Faux fur fabric: features and types

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Quality, fashionable and beautiful faux fur is the key to the success of any product. Currently, this material has gained popularity. And in its appearance, it has a very close resemblance to the present thanks to modern technology.

Faux fur fabric consists of a fleecy surface and a warp. Each type of material can be identified primarily by its appearance, structure and properties, which are created due to the characteristics of artificial and natural raw materials. What are the products and what are their properties? This is exactly what we will tell you in this article. We will introduce several types of faux fur in detailed descriptions so that you can distinguish between their characteristics.

Various types of raw materials: the subtleties of production

The knitted look of the product is made on special equipment in the form of circular knitting or flat knitting machines. The basis of knitted loops will be knitted bunches of pile from a combed tape. Another method - plush loops appear with soil binding. Then the loops are cut, and the pile is obtained.

For a better fixation of the artificial pilefur on the fabric, a thin film is applied to the base from the wrong side, which serves as a special waterproof coating.

The woven look of the material is created by interlacing warp, weft and pile threads using a loom. In this manufacture of the product, a two-sheet method is used. During the development process, two canvases are created, interconnected by a pile. With a special tool in the form of a knife, the pile part is cut in the middle, and two cloths with a pile coating come out of the machine.

For the strength of the pile on the faux fur fabric, a coating designed for the ground surface is used.

Tufted, or fabric-stitched, type on a special tufting machine on a ground cloth is stitched with a pile, which consists of synthetic fibers. As a result of operations, they are formed in the form of loops on the other side of the web. Upon completion, the operation of cutting the loops follows, after which a pile surface is obtained, which undergoes a leveling and carding process.

In the adhesive form, the pile thread of chenille on the ground panel of the base is glued with glue that is suitable for processing technology. For the base, fabrics called coarse calico and calico are used. Artificial fibers are used for pile, and natural, synthetic and mixed fabrics are used for soil.

Dignity of a product with pile coating

Materials have the following benefits:

• Affordable price for faux fur fabric, affordable for many. The cost per meter starts from 300 rubles.
• Easy Carefor pile-coated fur products compared to natural products. Some types of faux fur can be washed and vacuumed by yourself.
• Convenient technology for processing fabric under faux fur. Thanks to the ground textile base, it is better to cut and sew on it than on natural fur.

Flaws

But, like other materials, this one has disadvantages:

• Breathable. The thermal insulation properties of natural fur are more effective than those of faux fur.
• Low wear resistance. Faux fur quickly loses its appearance, and the pile is more prone to wrinkling, rolling into bunches and balls.
• Electrified. Synthetic fibers have the property of accumulating static electricity, which draws in dust and small debris.

Types of products

Woven furs are made on special looms. They have a short pile compared to other species. According to its purpose, artificial woven fur is divided into clothing for the top of garments and lining as an internal insulation in clothes. Clothing fur has a layer of thick, elastic, upright pile and stable embossing.

And lining fur usually has a smooth sloping fibrous surface. The design on the surface of woven fur is varied. Plain-dyed, melange, jacquard, dyed surfaces are produced, as well as with differentscreen-printed drawings depicting a leopard, jaguar, lynx.

Insulated synthetic fur

Faux fur lining fabric is used as a material for warming outerwear with a shorter pile. In many products, this lining fabric is sewn to the wrong side and at the same time protects the upper material from abrasion, as well as from moisture penetration. It helps clothes keep their shape.

Products that are made of faux fur fabric require good care. If they are given the necessary attention, they can last a long time and delight with their beauty.