How to embroider with a half-cross? Description of technique for beginners

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Hand embroidery is one of the indispensable participants in almost every model show. Having gained popularity centuries ago, this type of decorative needlework remains at its peak until now. Almost everything is decorated with embroidery - from clothes to interior items. Apply a large number of stitches. Fashion designers and talented seamstresses spend more than one day figuring out how to embroider. Semi-cross, cross, satin stitch, rococo, coiling or stitches - each technique requires great perseverance, attention and patience.

It is impossible to make mistakes in such works - each technique is specific in that even a small mistake will be evident not only to specialists, but also to ordinary consumers. For example, the technique of semi-crosses with an uneven and incorrect arrangement of slashes can significantly spoil the appearance of the product. Instead of a neat, even pattern, confusion will result, the work will look sloppy.

Types of stitches

There are many varieties of stitches in needlework. Most of the canvas is usuallyfilled with a classic equilateral cross. However, there are patterns in which, in addition to classic stitches, there are an incomplete cross, backstitch, 1/4 and 3/4 crosses, as well as French knots. Each of the types of stitches is directly related to cross-stitch, so every embroiderer has to master most of them over time. Understanding how to embroider with a semi-cross is necessary in detail and carefully. The slightest mistakes in embroidery will cost hours of alteration of the canvas.

Cross stitch technology

Cross-stitch is familiar to most from childhood - many grandmothers had a hand-embroidered carpet with deer hanging on the wall. This is incredibly painstaking work, which not everyone can appreciate. To learn how to cross stitch, you need to master the skill of laying threads.

To work, you will need canvas ("Aida" or "Len-32"). Canvas is a kind of basis for embroidery. It is dense and durable, the holes into which the needle is inserted are clearly visible. Some craftsmen use canvas to work with fine-woven fabric, which is pulled out of the work with a motor. This is how they work, for example, with white fabric and white threads - the canvas is used in a contrasting color so that white on white does not tire the eyes.

Needle direction

To make a traditional cross, you need to take an embroidery needle (it is thinner than the classic one and sharper) and a thread. Embroidered with threads specially designed for this. They can be purchased at craft stores. Easilyfigure out how to embroider a half-cross. The technique is simple.

The first stitch is being made on the selected canvas. To do this, a needle with a thread from the wrong side is injected into the lower left corner of the square. Then the point of the needle is inserted from the front side to the wrong side in the upper right corner. On the front, a diagonal stitch is obtained, directed from left to right. From this point on the wrong side, the needle is brought out to the lower right point on the front side. Then another diagonal stitch is laid - from the lower right point to the upper left one. The needle is brought out. The result is a traditional cross.

Sewing a row of cross stitches

If it is necessary to embroider a series of crosses, then the number of oblique lines is first performed, for example, to the place where the color changes, and then stitches are sewn in the opposite direction from above.

With this embroidery technique, only even sticks with rare longer transitions will be visible on the wrong side - this is how row changes will be displayed. Most masters eventually come to the conclusion that you can sometimes sacrifice the beauty of the inside in order to make the front look beautiful. This can be especially true for embroidering half-crosses.

Semi-cross stitch technique

In fact, a half-cross is obtained when the first stick for a full cross is embroidered. When the needle moves from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, an inclined stick is obtained, which is a semi-cross. Needlewomen all over the world agree that eachthe technique can be changed according to the needs of the master. In order to understand the embroidery and not get confused in the pattern, you must carefully read the description for the pattern.

Features of the half-cross

It's not enough to figure out how to embroider with a half cross. For beginners, the method of work often becomes incomprehensible. Embroidery with this technique has many features and technological nuances, which are useful to know before starting work.

How to embroider with a half cross so that the work looks beautiful:

• Different stitch angles may be used for different parts of the pattern. Before starting work, it is important to read the instructions carefully. It is considered the main slope from left to right, this is the bottom of a full cross. However, there are drawings that apply different slopes at the same time.
• This embroidery technique shows the imperfections of the front side very clearly. Mistakes are not allowed. The first and last stitches should be sewn especially carefully.

Certain nuances are associated with the movements of the needle:

• Interlaces may occur due to frequent needle movement. In order for the thread not to twist, it is sometimes necessary to let the needle hang freely. This will unwind the twisted thread, and the embroidery will look beautiful.
• To secure the thread from the wrong side, more stitches will be required than with classic embroidery.

You can embroider using this technique not only in a straight line, but there are nuances:

• Embroidery canshine through. In order to embroider one dark cross surrounded by light ones, it is better to make several stitches in the same place, but take the thread in a finer addition. In this case, the end of the thread, which will then be passed under the light ones, will not be noticeable and will not spoil the pattern.
• It's easy to figure out how to embroider with a half cross. It is important to ensure that the result of the work is not spoiled by the hoop. When interrupting or stopping the process, you need to remove the frame, hoop and any auxiliary tool. Even with a careless hand, you can move the thread.
• The work may change shape depending on the stitch angle. In the framing workshop, this can be corrected.
• When using canvas, avoid too much tension on the half-cross. Otherwise, holes will appear in the places where the fabric is punctured.

Sewing direction

Everyone can figure out which way to embroider a half-cross. The main thing is that the front part is even.

In order to move diagonally with semi-crosses, it is necessary to withdraw the needle not in a straight line, but at an angle, moving slightly in a diagonal direction. Then you will get a straight line of semi-crosses directed in one direction.

Partial cross

Besides the concept of a cross, there is also a combined semi-cross. It is easy to embroider, but some skill is required. Depending on whether the top is a semi-cross or bottom, a needle is inserted and the first stitch is made. Consider the upper semi-cross. How to embroiderits easy to understand. There can be left-handed and right-handed upper or lower crosses. The first stitch is made from the upper left corner. The tip of the needle sticks into the lower right corner. Then embroider part of the cross. To do this, the tip of the needle is brought to the upper right corner and inserted into the middle of the cell.

Upper and lower semi-crosses should, like any cross, have the same direction of the top stitch. If the first long stitch is made from the bottom corner, then all stitches in this row should begin in the same way. Often they try to embroider a small part first, and only then cover it with the long side. To do this, first do it like embroidering with a half-cross. For the upper combined cross, the needle is first inserted from the wrong side into the upper left corner. The point is stuck not at the bottom point, but in the middle of the square, at the place of interweaving of the four strands that make up the canvas cell. Then the needle is brought out from the wrong side to the lower left corner. The needle then enters the upper right corner and is output to the middle or lower left corner of the next element.

Most of the fabrics that are used as canvas allow you not to watch too closely which part is embroidered in a combined cross. Due to the movement of the fibers, it turns out that the strands move, and the large and small dashes turn out to be end-to-end. An important point: you need to make sure that the big line overlaps the small one and there are no spaces. If you stick the needle too far from the intersection of the fibers of the canvas cell, then in the middlea protrusion may form that will be visible. Thus, in one cage, from which one traditional cross is obtained, 4 small ones can be embroidered.

Application of techniques

Having figured out how to embroider a cross and a semi-cross, you can start working on paintings with partial embroidery. These types of stitches are used in order to more realistically convey the texture in the image, draw facial features with high quality or make the transition from one color to another smoother.

The combined semi-cross looks very nice. How to embroider it, you can see on the diagrams. In combination with traditional techniques, such works look non-trivial and realistic.