Table of contents:
- Materials and tools
- Drawing of the workpiece base
- Building an armhole
- Building a sleeve
- Assembly and processing
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
Sewing clothes is a very entertaining activity and a good way to save money on buying things. For example, a women's t-shirt. The pattern is very easy to build, the fabric requires a maximum of one and a half meters, the process will take only a couple of hours, and the product will come out several times cheaper than in the store.
Materials and tools
For a T-shirt, well-stretched knitted fabrics, such as stretch, cooler, interlock, ribana, oil, jersey, are suitable. Unlike plain weaving, knitted fabric does not crumble on sections. This makes it possible to sew things without an overlock, using only the straight stitch of the sewing machine.
Regular 40 threads are suitable for sewing. The needle for the machine must be selected according to the fabric. So, it must be for knitwear. The thinner the fabric, the thinner the needle. This will prevent the fabric threads from breaking when pierced.
Drawing of the workpiece base
The most difficult thing in a women's T-shirt pattern is the sleeve and armhole. In order to build them correctly, you need notbe lazy and make a paper product blank. There is nothing complicated in the drawing. The pattern of a women's jersey T-shirt is good because it does not have a chest tuck. This greatly facilitates the construction of a blank drawing.
Taking measurements: chest, waist, hips, back width. In order for a pattern of a women's T-shirt of an adjacent silhouette to come out, you need to immediately subtract 2-3 cm from these measurements and work with the values obtained. You will also need the length of the product and the length of the back to the waist.
A rectangle is built on paper, where one side is the length of the product, and the second is ½ the volume of the chest.
Draw a line at the height of the chest. It will determine the depth of the armhole.
On the resulting horizontal measure ½ of the width of the back and put a dot - this is the back zone.
Next, the armhole area is calculated: ½ of the chest volume is divided by 4 and +2 cm.
Perpendiculars are raised from the two obtained points. Thus, the back, armhole and front area are plotted on the drawing.
The armhole is vertically divided in half and a vertical line is drawn through the entire rectangle.
Determine the waist line according to the measurement "height of the back to the waist". Below it, 20 cm, the hip line is placed.
Measure ¼ of the hips and ¼ of the waist on both vertical sides of the rectangle along the hips and waistline.
Next, on the pattern of a women's T-shirt, from the upper corners of the rectangle, draw a neckline for the back and for the front. First determine the points at a distance of ¼ measurementneck girth. When the shoulder sections are drawn, the neck is deepened by the desired amount. Here you should take into account the option of processing the neck and, if necessary, leave an allowance for bending.
Building an armhole
Often, beginners stop when making a set-in sleeve. And in most cases, it looks overstretched and sewn incorrectly for the simple reason that the armhole and hem of the sleeve itself were built incorrectly. The whole design process begins with the construction of shoulder sections.
From the starting points, the necks rise 1.5 cm along the front and 2.5 cm along the back and put dots. Measure the width of the shoulder vertically and put a point 1 cm below the line. The resulting points are connected, getting shoulder cuts for the back and front.
On the verticals that define the armhole area, 1/3 of these perpendiculars are measured from the chest line.
Draw a round neck along the back and front in a smooth line, starting from the extreme point of the shoulder, through 1/3 of the height of the perpendicular to the middle of the armhole zone along the chest line.
After all the constructions, a ready-made drawing of a women's T-shirt pattern is obtained. For beginners, the same step-by-step guide to building a sleeve will be useful. It is best to build it directly on the armhole. Then it will definitely fit well, without flaws.
Building a sleeve
For the drawing, you will need to measure the volume of the upper arm and the length of the sleeve. All lines are applied over the already finished drawing of the front and back. Therefore, the details of the workpiece will need to becopy to get three pieces of cut.
A line of the chest has a segment equal to the width of the arm so that the point of the middle of the armhole is located in the middle of the segment.
Based on the rounded lower part of the armhole, build a circle. An okat is drawn along its upper part, raising it 1 cm from the border of the circle.
Further, the entire circle is smoothly drawn, starting from the left point of the segment of the width of the arm through the point 1/3 of the height of the perpendicular of the armhole zone and the enlarged upper border of the circle. The line is mirrored on the second side of the sleeve.
Measure the length of the sleeve from the highest point of the eyelet and draw its lower border. Next, mark the middle cut on both sides.
Assembly and processing
Building a pattern for a women's T-shirt with a sleeve is half the battle. It is equally important to carefully collect all the details. Begin to sew parts from the shoulder seams. Next, the sleeves are sewn in and the side sections are closed. It remains to process the neck and tuck the bottom of the sleeves and shelves. The easiest way to make a beautiful throat is to turn inside out 1-1.5 cm of the cut and topstitch. But this option is suitable for well-stretched canvases. In other cases, it can be a bias tape or an elastic band.
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