SLR cameras - what kind of technique is this? What are the benefits of SLR cameras?

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Technical progress does not stand still, every day photo and video equipment becomes more accessible to ordinary people. Of course, this was not always the case, because two or three decades ago, only professionals or people of very high rank could use photo and video equipment.

But what we see now: almost every family has its own “family camera” at home, not to mention the individual owners of modern digital technology. Cameras are changing at an amazing rate - almost every month we see new models and series of photographic equipment on the shelves. But the question of which cameras are better - SLR or digital is still very relevant?

What is a SLR camera

SLR cameras are a huge step forward in the development of the photo and video industry. Yes, yes, it’s video cases, since modern SLR cameras (for example, Canon 7D) shoot mostRussian serials of our time. And this is fully justified, since photographic equipment is more compact, and produces a picture no worse than a huge professional video camera. Therefore, with full confidence we can say that SLR cameras are our future! Or not? Let's figure it out.

As a rule, knowing how to take pictures with a SLR camera is a guarantee of getting a high-quality and beautiful picture. But pay attention to the fact that an ordinary digital "soap box" can produce images, sometimes no worse than a "reflex camera". Even if we take the fashionable and up-to-date camera of the Gopro series as an example. She does not position herself as a SLR camera (photos and video files are taken on Gopro in approximately the same ratio). But despite this, the fisheyes effect (fisheye) - makes this small camera very popular.

The difference between a "reflex camera" and a "number"

What is the difference between SLR and digital cameras? There are differences, and they are significant. SLR cameras are the fashion of the new century, but before that everything was different. Previously, only 5 megapixels on an HP camera was enough for a person, and capturing a moment was in the first place, not beautiful shots with your cat. Digital cameras are a good budget option for people who use them once or twice a month (when friends visit, or daughter has her hair cut).

Make no mistake that cheap meanspoor quality, that's not true at all. Many digital cameras cost 300-500 dollars each, have high-quality glass (lens) and other distinctive features (for example, they can easily shoot underwater). Therefore, digital technology has a lot of advantages, but if you want to do photography more professionally, then you should still think about buying not a digital camera, but the same SLR camera.

Classification of SLR cameras

Branding can be considered the simplest classification of photographic equipment. Now there are quite a few companies that produce photo and video equipment. There are quite a few of them, but probably the most common and well-known brands are longtime rivals - Canon and Nikon. It's like the great war between Coca-Cola and Pepsi - a war without casu alties, lasting for centuries. At the same time, it is quite difficult to say which SLR camera is cooler - Canon or Nikon. Yes, there are differences between them, but despite them, they are kept approximately on the same level. If someone says that Nikon cameras yellow the frame, then others say that Canon produces photos with a bluish tint.

Here, a very important role is played by how to properly photograph with a SLR camera of one or another manufacturer. Since each organization wants to make its technique unique, it often adds custom settings, or designs the image viewing window in its own way. This is largely due to the fact that to accustom a person (no matter how rude it may sound) to his technique, so that heused to one particular brand. Consult with professional photographers, you are unlikely to meet among them someone who has changed a company producing photographic equipment several times. And if you meet, then be sure to give us his contact details later - everyone should know about such a person.

Review of SLR cameras, the difference from them to full-frame cameras

The cameras in this series are now at the peak of their popularity, and for a number of reasons.

This may well be influenced by the fact that SLR and other APS-C format cameras have a very impressive competitor on the market - mirrorless cameras, which contain a combination of such characteristics as an affordable budget price, as well as a shocking compactness devices.

On the other hand, we can see that SLR cameras are now moving closer and closer to the more professional segment, getting the stuffing from their older comrades. As a result, they become cheaper, and then move from the category of professional cameras to the category of the more mainstream sphere of advanced cameras for amateurs.

Which companies make full-frame cameras?

Full-frame SLR cameras in all of photography's history are the brainchild of only three companies - Nikon, Canon, Sony. Such cameras exist in only a couple of dozen models, with the last such camera being released as early as 2004 by Kodak. Also, such cameras are very difficult to call budgetoption”, since a camera of a similar format Leica M9 without a lens costs about one hundred and forty thousand rubles. Pretty impressive amount, isn't it?

How to take pictures with a SLR camera for a beginner photographer?

If you decide to start your photography career right away with a professional camera, then be prepared to meet a number of difficulties and obstacles along the way.

First of all, it is worth mentioning that the camera itself will not give you a picture that is perfect in terms of composition and lighting. Therefore, in order to get good pictures, try to adhere to a number of several rules.

Horizon Rules

The reflex camera is your window to the real world, a semblance of your view and idea of the world. Be careful not to block the horizon in your shots. The fashion of skewed space has gone out of fashion for a very long time. Look at the street - you see all the objects directly, all the streets are located exclusively horizontally, and the pillars - vertically. It should be the same in your picture, if it’s hard for you, then focus on straight lines in the viewfinder, this will help you a lot at the very beginning of your journey.

Also, give special importance to such a rule as the golden ratio. Mentally divide your horizons into 9 identical rectangles (by looking at three vertical and three horizontal lines). After that, select the extreme points of the rectangle located in the verycenter. Done? Fine! The thing is that these four points (conditionally, of course) are the most favorable and convenient for perception for our eyes. So when you take pictures, pay more attention to them, it will help you a lot.

Manual settings on a SLR camera

DSLRs are primarily distinguished by the fact that they provide the owner with the opportunity to completely build their future shot, starting from the light and ending with the focus point.

If you have never worked with a DSLR in person before, we strongly advise you to start by reading as many tutorials and watching video tutorials as possible. In this case, most of all pay attention to such details as: - aperture;

- excerpt;

- focus;

- zoom.

All these values can be adjusted even in the simplest and most inexpensive SLR camera, the size of these parameters is one of the main components of the price of photographic equipment.

Composition and proper framing

Finally, I would like to tell you that correctly setting the parameters of your camera is not all. How to properly photograph with a SLR camera directly depends on the correct construction of the frame. To better understand this issue, read about the types of composition (closed, open, and so on). And also pay attention to the size and plans: targeted, general, medium (medium plan for the waist, medium plan for the chest), close-upand finally a detailed plan.

All these rules and guidelines will definitely help you take good quality pictures in the future. But do not forget that the rules are a very conditional thing, and sometimes it doesn’t hurt to break them properly. Therefore, experiment, because it is experiments that will help you take high-quality and original pictures, which you can then send to a wide variety of exhibitions without fear.