Rules of Russian billiards. Table size for Russian billiards

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Russian billiards is a unique game, and there are many reasons for this. The rules of Russian billiards are quite simple, and the game is so exciting and interesting that it is played by women and men of any age, social status and religion. The game is quite versatile, it must have a firm hand for the accuracy of the strike, the calculation for several moves ahead and slowness, thus, billiards is called chess in motion. It is worth noting the magnificent history of this game.

History of occurrence

Thanks to Peter I, who "cut a window to Europe", Russia was able to get not only uncharted products, fabrics, etc., along with this, people learned about such a game as billiards. The game became popular quickly enough, and in all social circles. The only thing that caused some discomfort was the inability to purchase a table for Russian billiards, but over time, this problem was also solved. Not only the boyars, but Peter himself loved this game. It should be noted that billiards was most relevantIt was among the military that at that time it was impossible to find a headquarters where there would not be a table for Russian billiards. The rumor that a new game appeared in the country, thanks to which it was possible to develop accuracy and accuracy, quickly spread, because of this, neither the soldiers nor the officers could imagine themselves without billiards. Since the 19th century, billiards has become even more popular, it can be found in any public place. Now in any hotel or tavern everyone was interested in the presence of a pool table.

Varieties of Russian billiards

There are several varieties of this game, and the rules of Russian billiards are basically the same, but there are slight differences based on the specific type:

1. American.
2. Moscow pyramid.
3. Neva Pyramid.
4. Classic pyramid, or 71 points.

Differences in games are not only in the rules, but also in the goal of the game.

Differences between types of Russian billiards

In the classic pyramid, the winner is the player who scores 71 or more points in total, which are summed up based on the number of balls pocketed into the pockets. Before making a hit, the player must order the ball and pocket where the attack will be carried out. If the rules were violated, 5 points are deducted in favor of the opponent.

Moscow Pyramid is played exclusively by cue ball. The victory is considered with the first eight balls pocketed, also those balls that were received during the violation of the rules by the opponent are taken into account.

Forfree possession of any kind of game, you need to know the rules of Russian billiards. A free pyramid (American) is played until one of the opponents pockets 8 balls first, while any ball can be taken for the cue ball, just like the target one. For a violation, the opponent discards one ball as a pen alty in his favor.

The Neva Pyramid has several similar moments with the Moscow one. The whole game is played exclusively by hitting the cue ball, but in the case when the opponent breaks the rules, the second player has the right to choose, he can remove the ball from the table in his favor or refuse it and put the cue ball anywhere on the table.

In any case, before you start playing this or that kind, you must first consider the rules of Russian billiards in more detail.

If you want to play one of the types of Russian billiards, you will need to familiarize yourself with the rules of each of them in more detail. To begin with, the main thing is to study and remember the provisions that are common to all.

Russian Billiard-American

I would like to pay special attention to this particular type of game, since in the modern world, if you do not take tournaments into account, this particular type of billiards is the most common and popular. I would like to say that amateurs who are going to have a good time in the billiard room prefer the American. The game is more dynamic than its counterparts. Many professional players also started with this game, as it develops a lot of skills that will be relevant in the future. Russianbilliards "American" allows you to develop "luggage", in other words, the ability to put balls in the pockets, "one's own" and "alien", that is, from the ball and aiming, respectively. Thanks to this, the player improves the effect (giving the ball rotation). Therefore, as the first game to get acquainted with billiards, American will be the best.

Game etiquette

Since billiards is an intelligent game, it is necessary to familiarize yourself not only with the rules of the game, but also with some rules of etiquette. At any time, the player must always remain polite, while not interfering with his opponent at the moment when it is his turn to make his approach to the table. Also, you can’t stand in front of the pocket that the opponent is aiming at, firstly, it’s indecent, and secondly, it can be dangerous, since the balls sometimes fly off the table. When a player evaluates the location of the balls on the table and goes around it from all sides, and the opponent at this time aims or prepares to make a shot, it is best to wait until he finishes his shot and proceed with his own. Billiards does not like haste, therefore, rather than making any sudden movements, it is best to act slowly, measuredly.

Rectangular table and round ball

Of course, this game is impossible without a table. The table size for Russian billiards can be of four types: 12, 10, 9 and 8 feet. As for official competitions, they use the largest possible sizes of tables. A special cloth with markings is stretched on the table, again, in the case of tournaments, only green cloth is used, butnow in the billiard room you can find red, blue and even white covering.

Actually, the size of the table for Russian billiards is not that important information for the player, so it's worth going directly to pockets and balls. The balls that are used for the game are only a few millimeters smaller in diameter than the width of the pocket. It is difficult to score them, which makes the game really interesting.

The game consists of a set of 16 balls, 1 of which is a cue ball, has a different color from the rest of the sighting balls, each is numbered, except for the cue ball. The game begins with the fact that with the help of a triangle it is necessary to set the pyramid in such a way that its base becomes parallel to the short board, while its top should be on a specially marked point. The cue ball is placed in the "house", this is a special area, which is marked with a transverse line.

Prank

The rules of Russian billiards state that the right of the first blow is assigned to the player who won the draw. The bottom line is this: both opponents stand near the short board, so the table is conditionally divided into two longitudinal halves. After that, the players must perform a kick from home, and the opponent whose ball, after reflecting from the tailgate, is closer to the sky, wins. There are several nuances. If the ball did not touch the board or touched, but it was a side board, rolled onto the opponent's half, fell into a pocket or behind a Russian billiard table, then such a drawconsidered lost.

If the opponents both violated the conditions, then it is held again, the same is done in the case of the same removal of the ball after touching the board. When the winner is determined, he has the right to choose whether he will break the pyramid first or give this opportunity to the opponent, then the first blow passes in turn. As for the draw, the rules of the Russian pyramid in billiards and all other varieties of the game speak of the absolute identity of all conditions.

First strike

The first hit is carried out exclusively by a crowd, while it can be moved around the limits of the "house", but it cannot be hit from the lowest point, since the rules of Russian billiards (American, Moscow, Neva pyramids) say that with such The position of the cue ball is considered "out of the home zone". A hit is considered to be made when the cue stick touches the cue ball. A successful strike is recognized in the case of

• if three balls from the pyramid touched the sides;
• touching two board balls and one roll in the middle of the table.

If these conditions were not met, the opponent has the right to continue the game or transfer the right to move to the opponent.

Cue for game

It is customary to choose a cue for Russian billiards individually, based on personal preferences and physiological qualities. Fans and professionals of this game prefer to have their own cue in their arsenal. It is worth noting that this pleasure is not cheap, but a high-quality cue does not have to be made of expensive breeds.tree.

A good cue for Russian billiards should have optimal weight, length and balance. Also, depending on what kind of wood the cue is made of, you should pay attention to its vibration after the strike. Be sure to evaluate its directness and lack of defects.

Pen alties

Pen alties are an integral part of any game, so you need to thoroughly study all the rules of a particular game that you are going to play in order not to accidentally commit a violation. But there is some set of mandatory rules, for the violation of which a fine is imposed.

A hit can only be made when all the balls on the table have stopped moving, rotation on the spot is also considered a movement. The blow must be carried out very clearly, without additional shocks and accidental touches of other balls. In the case when the object ball is at a distance less than ½ of the radius of the ball, it must be held at a 45-degree angle relative to the central axis of the cue ball. After hitting the object ball, the cue ball must either stop in place or roll back. A ball that fell into a pocket as a result of an aimed attack is considered pocketed if no rules were violated when it was pocketed, otherwise a violation is recorded, and the move goes to the opponent.

Ball popped up

I would like to talk separately about the ball that leaves the table during the game, for example, the ball stops on board orreturning it to the table after reflection from any foreign object. The ball can be considered in the game if it, having touched the board, returns to the table. Showing balls that have left the table depends on the specific type of game.

Whatever you say, but one of the most popular games was and remains Russian billiards. The size and scope of some tournaments are simply off scale. Modern parents prefer to give their children to this sport from childhood, so by the age of 16 they already have a lot of experience behind them and a lot of victories in prestigious competitions. Billiards cannot be called the cheapest sport, but if you wish, there are now a large number of schools and private teachers who can provide quality lessons for a reasonable fee and are able to grow more than one champion. There would be a desire, but there will always be an opportunity!