Romanian lace: principles of work, diagrams and description

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Romanian lace belongs to the traditional ways of making decorative fabrics. Along with tatting, Irish and traditional crochet lace, this technique is extremely popular.

What is Romanian lace

Romanian lace making technique is also called "lacing". The reason is that the crochet cord becomes the main element for creating compositions.

Laid out and fixed in the desired sequence, it is complemented by openwork fragments made with a needle. In this way, webs of various configurations and degrees of filling are obtained. Often, lace lace includes crocheted elements: leaves, berries, voluminous or flat motifs.

The classic use of Romanian lace is in the manufacture of napkins, tablecloths, curtains and similar interior items. Also, Romanian lace, crocheted, has become quite widespread as a way toproduction of collars, bags, belts, vests, boleros, skirts. Often, when creating clothing models, it is combined with some other techniques. This is due to the fact that Romanian lace has a rather high density and rigidity. And these qualities are not suitable for all types of clothing.

Equipment of products with openwork inserts, wedges and coquettes has become a favorite technique of many craftswomen.

Cord braiding

To create Romanian lace, the most popular cord is called "caterpillar". Its weaving is not difficult, however, it is required to strictly follow the instructions given in the diagram below.

The correct sequence of actions will allow you to get the cord of the required shape. A feature of weaving is the constant turns of the report.

Romanian lace can be made on the basis of cords of other shapes: wider, flat or convex. Schemes for their manufacture are easy to find in specialized publications.

Linework Methods

The cord is knitted in two ways:

1. Without breaking the thread. A long finished cord is wound into a skein.
2. Measure the length of the fragments and knit them according to the pattern.

When choosing the first method, you need to take into account that the cord will have to be cut during operation. In this case, it is impossible to measure the length of the fragment end-to-end. You should leave a margin to unravel a small section of the cord and use the resulting piece of thread to sew parts.

Following the second method requires the craftswoman to accuratelyfragment measurements. Or she can knit sections of the cord a little longer than the required size, so that it can also be loosened a little and adjusted to the scheme.

Romanian lace for beginners: the principle of creating a canvas

To get a lace element made according to the rules, you must follow the generally accepted technology:

The pattern, which will serve as the basis for the ornament, is applied to the fabric (you can use the old one). Then a cord is pinned to this blank. Some craftswomen recommend drawing or printing a pattern on paper, covering it with transparent polyethylene, and then laying out and fixing the cord. Polyethylene is needed so that light yarn does not get dirty on the pattern

1. Attach the cord to the fabric with a contrasting thread. However, you should not use too dark colors, as after removing these rough fasteners, lint may remain on the light cord.
2. When the main contours of the pattern are laid out, you can proceed to stitching the ends. Accuracy in the execution of all stitches distinguishes really high-quality Romanian lace. Schemes can be simple or consist of a large number of elements.
3. Matching the edges of the cord is done end-to-end, not overlap. All seams must be very strong.
4. Having taken care of the correct connection of the main elements, you should move on to embroidery. For convenience, the drawn filled Romanian lace (diagrams and sketches) can be immediately marked on the fabric.
5. Embroidery is done with a thread of the same color as the cord, but a little thinner. Hertuck into the needle and create a lacy filling of the gaps by attaching them to the coils of the cord.

Specific needle lace

The most frequent and convenient for creating lace lace are the following types of seams:

• Darning.
• Scalloped.
• Cardone stitch.
• Knotty.
• Looped.

To get a really beautiful Romanian crochet lace, patterns should be drawn taking into account the thickness, composition and density of the thread. Otherwise, the filling of gaps will be loose and unstable, or excessively dense.

When making seams with a needle, avoid pulling the threads too tight, otherwise the shape of the lace will be deformed. The same happens when there is not enough tension: the threads sag, and the cord does not hold its shape.

Shutting down

It should be noted that all the work described above is performed on the wrong side of the canvas. Therefore, when all activities are completed, you can take out the pins and draft contrast thread, and look at the front side.

You should carefully examine what happened, and check if there are too large gaps. They are undesirable because of the possible sagging of the cord in this place. If, nevertheless, flaws are found, they should be eliminated, and all tips should be firmly sealed.

It may take some tweaking to get the perfect look, but the end result is worth every hour.

Romanian lace will look more impressive and even ifstarch it.