Patterns of Russian folk sundresses. Russian folk dress for girls

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Each nation has its own customs and traditions, inherited from older generations. The features of nationality are especially pronounced in traditional clothes. The characteristic differences of the costume are ornaments, material color, patterns and additional details. The Russian national sundress is an amazing creation created by the hands of women who lived in Russia. In the process of its execution, many types of creativity were intertwined, such as embroidery, knitting, lace-making and weaving. Modern women are increasingly showing interest in the ethnic style of their country and are trying to recreate the image of the dress of past centuries. In this article you will not only find patterns of Russian folk sundresses, but also learn how easy it is to sew them with your own hands.

A bit of history

Traditional Russian sarafan seems to be original clothes worn by peasant women, despite the fact that in the 18th century a mandatory introduction to tailoring of noble attire was requiredWestern European forms. Thus, along with representatives of high society, a sundress in the Russian style, which retained the well-established features of the national costume, opposed. The most ancient styles were in the form of a tunic and were sewn from a whole linen with a round or rectangular cutout in the middle (for threading the head). There were other types of this clothing, it was worn on holidays. We will describe all this below, and also consider the patterns of Russian folk sundresses.

Kosoklinnik

This type of sundress was sewn from two straight shelves and a solid back, connected on the sides with additional wedges. Folds were formed on the back of the canvas. In front, the panels could be wrapped around, fastened with buttons, or completely sewn. By increasing the number of wedges, the hem of the sundress expanded, which could reach eight meters. This is clearly seen in the photo of the pattern of Russian folk sundresses. A thick lining was used for insulation. An outfit was sewn from velvet, brocade, silk and other exquisite materials. The fasteners of the kosoklinnik were decorated with lace ribbons, galloons, braid and fringe. Appliques were embroidered on the chest, the hem was sheathed with a red border.

Straight cut, bodice and yoke

The most common and favorite model was a straight-cut sundress. It was made from a linen with one seam or from several rectangular panels. From above, along the circumference of the chest, the outfit was gathered, forming folds. The hem of the skirt was decorated with lace, while the dress itself was held on shoulder straps. It is not difficult to tailor such a Russian sundress with your own hands.

With changes in fashion, the design of the sundress also changed. It was complemented by a tight-fitting bodice with straight panels sewn to it. Often different fabrics were used for the top and petticoat. Also, to create a more elegant silhouette, a yoke was added to the bodice.

Kroim Russian folk sundress for girls

Traditional outfit will be very appropriate for New Year's parties, carnivals and various festive events. Depending on the material you choose, a sundress can be both a patriotic suit and casual wear. It can be worn over a shirt or t-shirt. The main thing is that the colors of the underwear are combined with the top dress.

Based on the pattern of Russian folk sundresses above, you can model a model for any age. To start sewing, you will need light and bright material. It is better for a girl to take cotton fabrics (chintz, calico) or silk if the sundress is intended for a holiday. Then you need to make a pattern. Start by taking measurements. The first value is the distance from the armpit to the floor. Shorten the hem a little so that the child does not stumble. Then measure the circumference of the girl's chest and increase the resulting figure by 2.5 times. This will be the bottom of the sundress, which will subsequently gather into folds. Next, you need to cut the yoke, which is a strip with a length equal to the girth of the chest and a width of about 12 cm. Increase the strip on both sides by 6 cm (for sealing and sewing fasteners). Alsostraps 10x40 cm are required.

Sewing a sundress

After you have prepared all the details, it's time to start stitching them. Fold the skirt in half, wrong side out, and lay the seam, stepping back from the edge of 1.5 cm, and also leave an unsewn section on top for the lock. Sew on the zipper and overcast the edges of the seam. After stitching the top of the canvas with large stitches, pull it off so that the circumference matches the size of the coquette without allowances. Then sew the skirt to the top of the sundress, placing the seams at the level of the zipper. Fold the yoke in half (right side in) and sew the side seams, then turn the piece inside out. Baste the inside of the top to the skirt with your hands and sew. Sew the long sections of the straps and turn right out. Next - stitch to the junction of the bottom and yoke on the inside of the sundress, adjusting the length of the straps on the child. It remains to process the open sections with a border and decorate the sundress with embroidery, lace, ribbons and frills. If you follow these instructions exactly, you will get a Russian folk sundress (for a girl), sewn according to a straight cut model.

Additional details of folk costume

In ancient times, Russian women wore a white shirt with long sleeves under a sundress. She protected them from the sun during long work in the field. Shirts, as well as sundresses, were decorated with embroidery, which is a kind of amulet in which women mentally put "magic powers". Patterns were appliedalong the neckline and around the cuffs. Ritual or festive attire was complemented by a headdress - a kokoshnik. They were solid and had various decorations. By the crest of the kokoshnik, it was possible to determine which province its owner belongs to. It is worth noting that kokoshniks were worn by married women. The girls also put on a scarf tied at the back, which was called "forty". Russian bast shoes, fastened to the lower leg with ropes, served as shoes at any time of the year. They were worn over canvas or onuchi.

The traditional Russian woman's outfit is very beautiful and varied. It is easy to sew, but requires a creative approach when decorating. Based on the patterns of sundresses given in this article, you can easily sew any dress model. The rest is up to your desire and imagination.