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Knitting a square with knitting needles: options, patterns, patterns and description
Knitting a square with knitting needles: options, patterns, patterns and description
Anonim

Knitting is a favorite activity of many needlewomen. With such a simple tool, you can make a lot of useful or simply beautiful things - a variety of clothes, ranging from a warm coat to a swimsuit, blankets, pillows, toys, rugs, even decor for trees in the park! And if knitting some products is really quite difficult and requires a certain technique, then there are those that can be done easily and quickly enough! One such technique is modular knitting. It is so simple that even a completely inexperienced master can handle it.

Essence

Knitted square
Knitted square

The product created using this technique consists of many small modules, as a rule, these are squares. Knitting such blanks is a fairly fast process, and, most importantly, simple from a psychological point of view. Here you do not need to count a huge number of loops, make sure that they do not go down along the edges, in addition,the size of the finished product can easily be changed by changing the number of modules. Another direct advantage of this technique is that several people can knit at the same time, for example, knitting a square blanket can pleasantly diversify family evenings, as well as rally people engaged in a common cause.

Views

This type of creativity is especially attractive because you can create products from modules of the same shape in completely different ways. This applies to both the assembly process and the creation of parts directly.

Depending on the ultimate goal of the finished product, knitted squares may be different. All of them can be classified as follows.

  • By structure: Smooth. As a rule, stocking or garter stitch is used for such modules. These are basic squares knitted with knitting needles on both sides, or where one side is completely knitted and the back side is purl. Openwork. It can be both fairly simple weaves, for example, 2/2 checkerboard knitting, or complex, using arans, braids, additional details, such as petals, or with a large number of auxiliary loops and cuts.
  • Size: Small. Convenient for creating small products, or in addition to large ones for shape correction. Large. Suitable for creating sufficiently voluminous products, it can also be used in combination with modules of other sizes.
  • By color: Solid. They go well with complex lace, in addition, the product itself can consist ofplain modules in different colors, creating a patchwork effect or the same color. Then the product will look solid. Multicolored. In this case, multicolor yarn can be used, as well as yarn of several colors in one module. In this case, it is not advisable to use different color solutions in separate modules, but to make them the same, or stick to one color concept. With drawing. This option gives a special charm to the finished product. They can be combined with plain or multi-colored modules, but the main thing is that both are smooth.
Square with a pattern
Square with a pattern

All types of squares can be combined with each other, just remember that you can not choose too many different models, the maximum allowable is 3. Aranas do not go well with lace, both do not look very good with a pattern, and are absolutely not visible when using multicolor yarn.

Execution technique

There are many ways to knit modules, they differ not only in the knitting pattern, but also in the direction. They can be knitted from the bottom up, from the center, to the center, in a circle, diagonally from 3 loops, or with a diagonal coming to one loop. All techniques are quite simple, but at the same time very interesting for their originality. And yet, how to knit a square with knitting needles?

Simple module

Knitting is often used to distract, or vice versa, to concentrate on something important. In this case, classic options are suitable. This is stocking or garter stitch, as well as elementary patterns:

  1. Stripes - alternating knit and purl rows 2/2, 3/3 etc.
  2. Cage - for every 2 loops, 3 rows of stitch (front or back). For example, set 14, cell 4: remove 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - facial, 6, 7, 8, 9 - purl, 10, 11, 12, 13 - facial, 14 - facial. Expand the needle. 1 remove, 2, 3, 4, 5 - purl, 6, 7, 8, 9 - facial, 10, 11, 12, 13 - purl, 14 - facial. The third and fifth knit as the first, the fourth, sixth and seventh - as the second. It is in the latter that there will be a change in the smooth surface, then continue similarly to the alternation of rows in the lower part.
  3. Diagonal. In the first row, all are facial, the penultimate is the wrong side, the last is the edge. In the second row - the first loop is edge, the second and third facial, the rest are purl, in the third, all but the last four are facial, then 3 purl and edge. In each next row, there is a shift in the change of smoothness by 1 loop.
friendship blanket
friendship blanket

Not only an adult, but even a child can knit simple squares with knitting needles. This is a good way to work out the technique of knitting loops, as well as the possibility of not including failed instances in the final assembly of the product.

Grandma's Square

This technique is also very simple, while the dimensions of the canvas can be of any size. Its essence lies in tying the initial square in a circle (spiral). For such products, you can use either one color of yarn or several, making each next step or circle in different colors. You can use this method for knitting a plaid with knitting needles from squares, and one-piece knitting is also allowed.product according to this technique.

First you need to knit a square with the chosen technique, it can be stocking, garter stitch, pearl or checkerboard pattern. Further, all loops, except for the last one, must be closed, turn the work 90 ° to the right (clockwise). At this stage, you can change the color of the yarn. Dial loops from the side of the square (it is better not to touch the edge row, since it is quite loose, unnecessary holes may form in the structure). Next, knit a height equal to the desired thickness of the frame in which the original square is enclosed, close, leaving 1 loop, turn the work clockwise again, dial loops from the side of the already rectangle. Then knit according to the above description. The main thing to remember is 2 basic principles. Always turn the work clockwise, and the last loop should always be on the outer corner of the square (relevant when the tying circle is completed)

Openwork

Square with arans
Square with arans

Products consisting of knitted openwork squares look very nice. In this case, you can use any schemes, the main thing to remember is that the sides should be straight in the end. Patterns such as zigzag, thick braids, leaves and others will not work. Before starting work, it is worth tying a trial piece to see how the canvas will behave with this openwork. The simplest option with guaranteed straight sides is a structural pattern obtained by alternating knit and purl loops. And if you need a very airy pattern, or vice versa, a dense one with complex arans and braids, then it’s betteruse the technique of not classic straight knitting, but circular.

You can do it in two ways - by moving from the center or vice versa, towards the center.

Square from center

Squares with volumetric elements
Squares with volumetric elements

It is easier to knit such a module with knitting needles if you use circular ones, since 4 simple ones can slip out of the initial loops. But for a better view of the openwork, you should use classic knitting needles.

Such a square begins with 8 loops, where each odd loop must be marked with a marker (special or just threads). Next, knitting is done in a circle with the addition of a crochet before and after each marked loop. Thus, 8 loops will be added in each row, and the finished module will have 2 diagonals. The main advantage of this technique is that it allows you to knit an arbitrarily large square with knitting needles without being limited by the initial parameters. And also use a variety of openwork and braids, while not being afraid of deformation of the edge.

Square to center

Knitting to the center of the frame
Knitting to the center of the frame

This knitting option is partially similar to the previous one, but it is used in cases where the number of loops around the perimeter of the square must be fixed. In this case, it is necessary to dial the required even, multiple of 4, number of loops, divide it into equal parts and make reductions according to the markers set. They can be done in the following ways:

  1. Track. In each round, 2 loops are knitted together before and after the marked loop. When 12 stitches remain,knit 3 loops together so that the track is the second loop in each group, tighten the remaining 4 loops.
  2. Spit. In this case, cuts must be made by knitting a loop with a marker, the previous and following it together in each round. Thus, the diagonals will be in the form of sufficiently embossed braids.

Diagonal weave

Diagonal knitting of a square
Diagonal knitting of a square

Another interesting way to create modules is to knit squares diagonally with knitting needles. This technique allows you to make not only unusual products, but also prevents their deformation during assembly and use, especially if you place them in different directions.

This weaving starts with 3 loops, in each odd row yarn overs are made along the edges of the product. If you make them immediately behind the edge loop, then the canvas of the module will be smooth, and if you step back a few loops, then a beautiful edge will form. When the sides of the square have reached the desired size, knit 1 front row without changes, and from the next odd row, decrease in the same places where the yarns were, knitting 2 loops together. It is necessary to close the work when 3 loops remain on the knitting needle.

Diagonal weaving
Diagonal weaving

Diagonal

Knitting a square with knitting needles in this way is available even for beginners, it is convenient to use it when the required number of loops around the perimeter is known, as in the case of knitting a module to the center, but in this case only two standard knitting needles are needed.

First you need to dial loops fromcalculation: the number of loops of 1 side of the square2 + 1. Mark the loop located in the center with a marker. Further knitting will be according to the following principle. We knit all odd rows with knitting needles with facial loops, not forgetting to knit 3 loops together in the center, where the second one is marked with a marker. To form a beautiful path, the central loop must be on top, for this it is necessary to swap the first and second loops in the group. Even rows knit with purl loops without changes. Knit the last 3 loops together, throwing the central loop to the edge. This is a simple weave pattern. You can also use openwork weaving, for example, alternating stripes of front and back loops, as in the photo.

square with diagonal
square with diagonal

Assembly

After all the modules are ready, you can start assembling the finished product.

There are several ways to connect squares:

  1. Seam. For this, as a rule, they use a thick needle with a large eye and the yarn from which the modules were knitted. It is better to choose a neutral color so that the connecting thread does not stand out against the background of the product.
  2. Tieing. Crochet 2 parts are connected with single crochets, a kind of edging of each module is obtained. Looks especially impressive when using a contrasting thread.
  3. Building. This connection technique implies that each square has at least one side in common with the previous module. Typically, this technique is used when knitting squares with a diagonal. It is convenient in that the parts are immediately attached tofinished product, so they cannot be lost or deformed. It also saves a lot of time by eliminating the need for reassembly.
Plaid assembly
Plaid assembly

If the product is a piece of clothing, for example, a vest or coat, then it is necessary to make a preliminary pattern of parts, after which the modules are fastened, repeating the contours of the pattern as much as possible, but so that they do not go beyond its borders. The missing elements are knitted already on the bonded workpiece, bringing its contours to the required shape.

Knitting time flies by, especially when the details are small and the company is pleasant. It is all the more surprising to find that in a short time enough modules have accumulated to create the intended product. A blanket of friendship from squares, knitted by the whole family, will not only warm you on cool evenings, but also remind you of a pleasant time spent among people close to your heart.

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