Crochet pattern for beginners: round, rectangular

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

Handmade has always had its value, and the art of crocheting is no exception. Products made by this technique will decorate any interior. Where do you start if you are encountering this technique for the first time? Do not immediately take on complex products, a simple crochet napkin pattern for beginners is suitable for a start. To get started, you need to learn some features of knitting.

Selection of materials

For each napkin, depending on its purpose, a certain thickness of threads is suitable. The preference in choosing is always given to pure cotton, fiber such as iris or snowflake is ideal. Acrylic fiber is also very widely used. Threads can be in spools or skeins, on which you will always find the number of grams and meters in one unit. These parameters will help you determine the number of skeins required for a particular job. The size of the hook will depend on the selected thread thickness thanthe thinner the thread, the smaller its number. At the initial stage, for test samples, choose a thread and hook of medium thickness. After you have mastered the simple elements, you can use yarn of any thickness.

Symbols

Any crochet pattern for beginners consists of certain icons, which are deciphered as follows:

Oval - air loop, it is obtained by pulling the thread through the previous one;

Stick - single crochet, performed as follows: the loop put on the hook remains in place, the hook is inserted into the loop of the previous row, where it is necessary to complete the column. The working thread is captured and stretched. There are two air loops on the hook. Then the thread is again grabbed and pulled through these loops, as a result, only one remains.

Cross or black dot - a connecting column, designed to complete the row.

Long stick with slanted line - double crochet.

These are the simplest elements, they will be enough at the first stage of training. Usually, a description accompanies the napkin pattern with a description, according to which you can find out the points that are incomprehensible in the pattern. If you find other symbols in the diagrams, it will be more complicated. For beginners, it is better to give preference to simpler options at the first stage.

Doing the basics

Each crochet doily pattern for beginners assumes the same beginning, regardless of the further pattern. A chain of air loops is knitted, the number of whichdetermined by the density of the product. If an openwork napkin is supposed, a chain of eight loops will do. If the product is dense enough, five pieces will be enough.

The resulting chain must be closed, for this a connecting half-column is used. All subsequent rows of knitting will end in the same way.

The ring that you have formed during the connection process is tied around the entire circumference with columns with or without a crochet. It is necessary to start work by lifting the loops, for this, at the beginning of each row that will be performed by this element, three air loops are knitted.

The second row must be done with double crochets, therefore, as a lift, it is also necessary to knit air loops, the number of which will vary from three to five. Knit air loops from the base of the connection. Then a double crochet is performed, which is located in the formed loop of the previous row. After that, two air loops are knitted, and the elements are repeated using this technology. The crochet doily pattern for beginners may have a different combination of the second row.

Now you can proceed directly to the drawing of the napkin.

Knit a small napkin

To do this, you will need acrylic yarn and hook number 2. The figure shows a diagram of a small crochet doily. The sequence of work will be as follows:

Knit a chain of 6 air loops and connect it into a ring.

Firstrow. We perform the rise with 4 loops and start the first row, which consists of 30 columns with a crochet.

The second row starts with 4 air loops, we knit two columns with a crochet. Then we make air two loops and the next two columns with a crochet. They are knitted not over the next column, but over the next one after it. The operation is repeated until the end of the row. After completing the pattern, we close the knitting with a connecting column.

In the third row, the air loops of the previous row are tied in the following combination: 2 double crochets, 2 air loops and 2 more double crochets. Then 2 more side air loops are knitted, and the combination is repeated.

The fourth row is performed in the following sequence: 4 lifting loops, 2 double crochets. On the side loops of the previous row, a connecting column is made. In medium air loops, 3 double crochets, two loops and 3 more double crochets, a connecting column are knitted. Repeat until the end of the row.

The fifth row is knitted identically to the fourth, only instead of connecting columns 3 air loops are made.

In the sixth row, the small crochet doily pattern includes additional elements that will increase the diameter of the doily. The row is knitted according to the fourth scheme with an increase to 3 double crochets, and 2 air loops are included on both sides of the connecting column.

At this stage, you can finish knitting, you will get a small napkin if you need a larger product. 5 and 6 rows should be repeated, only in eachthe next row is added to the pattern one single crochet and two air loops.

Openwork napkins

To make a beautiful openwork napkin, you need to choose the thinnest thread, then you get an exquisite product. The crochet napkin pattern does not have any features. For such a product, you will need 50 grams of 100% cotton yarn and a hook with a maximum size of 1.5.

Cast on a row of 8 air loops, connect into a ring, in which we knit 15 double crochets of the next row. In the next row, we increase the number of columns to 32. Then we continue to knit according to the pattern shown in the diagram. The whole pattern of an openwork napkin consists of 9 rows.

Rectangular napkins

Technologies for making such products are different. You can knit a whole napkin right away, or you can make separate fragments or modules, and then combine them into a single whole. The scheme of a round napkin crocheted in the previous version is made by knitting in a circle. In this case, the direction of work alternates from right to left and in the opposite direction. Consider both options.

Plain rectangular napkin

The size of the finished product will be 15x20 cm. For work, you will need cotton threads of medium thickness and hook No. 1, 5. The crochet napkin pattern has its own uniqueness, if you finish the work on the second step, you get a square napkin. On the presented number of elementsschemes can not stop, increasing their number, the length of the product will increase to the required size. Work begins with 64 air loops and, according to the pattern, the main pattern of the fabric is performed, the change in knitting directions is shown by arrows.

Modular product

Let's consider the second option. The diagram of a rectangular crochet napkin is represented by two drawings. In accordance with the pattern, we perform a fragment of a napkin.

According to the scheme, knitting starts from the corner, and the direction of the rows changes. After a square is obtained, it is tied around the perimeter with a border row, with the help of which the fragments will be connected into a single product. The size of the napkin will depend on the number of fragments made. After the required number of modules has been received, assembly can begin. The connections are shown in the diagram by arrows. The resulting canvas must be tied with three rows of trim around the entire perimeter of the pattern.

Caring for knitted napkins

Now you have your first handmade crochet, and you need to know how to properly care for it. The finished product after knitting is smoothed and steamed. A beginner crochet doily will hold its shape when lightly starched. After a long time of use, it becomes necessary to clean, you can do it in the following order:

We release the napkin from the accumulated dust, for this we shake it.

Preparing a soapy solution, betterjust use shampoo or liquid detergent.

For a while, lower the product into a soapy solution. In no case should the napkins be rubbed.

We carry out rinsing by dipping into clean water also without friction.

Push-ups are performed using a terry towel in which a napkin is placed.

There are two ways to dry the product. A natural option when a beginner crochet doily is laid out on a press towel. You can also dry with an iron, which will significantly speed up the process.