Table of contents:
- Measurements
- Creating a drawing of the front part
- Building the back part
- Paper pattern in the form of tracing paper
- Modeling a pocket
- Modeling a cutting yoke
- Patch pocket
- Material
- Sewing products
- Zipper and other operations
- Belt processing
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
How to sew shorts on a pattern, with ease and without difficulty? First of all, you need to follow the entire sequence of technology in order to create a drawing. It is important not to forget to take into account the allowance for freedom of the fit, which allows movement and breath. Consider the process of doing work on a specific example.
Measurements
How to make a pattern for women's shorts? To do this, you need measurements:
- CT - half waist.
- SB - half hips.
- PT - waist increase.
- PB is an increase in the straight line of the hips.
For example, take the following measurements:
- ST=38 cm.
- SB=48 cm.
- PT=1 cm.
- PB=1 cm.
Creating a drawing of the front part
In the upper corner of the drawing, we build an angle from point T. The height of the seat must be correctly calculated.
Seat length is calculated by the formula:
TSh=Sat/2 + 1, 5
In our example, TS=48/2+ 1.5=25.5 cm. We postpone the resulting size from the T point down.
The place of the hip line is calculated by the formula:
SB=TS/3;
In our example, SB=25, 5/3=8.5 cm.
We set aside the obtained value from point Ш up and mark point B. From it we draw a horizontal line to the right. How to sew shorts with your own hands according to the pattern that we are building, we will describe below. While we continue to build the front half of the shorts. The width at the seat line is calculated by the formula:
ШШ1=0.5(Sat + PB)
In our example, ШШ1=0.5(48 + 1)=24.5 cm. Set aside this value from point Ш and mark point Ш1.
Step width is determined by this formula:
SH1SH2=0, 1(Sat + PB)
Substituting our values, we get Ш1Ш2=0, 1(48 + 1)=4, 9=5, 0 cm.
Set aside from point Ш1 to the right and mark point Ш2.
From point Ш1 we draw a vertical upwards and at the intersection with horizontal T and horizontal B we mark points T1 and B1. We connect the points B1 with the point Ш2 of the auxiliary line. We define the fold line for this distance ШШ2. Divide in half and put the point Ш3.
The fold line is calculated by the formula:
ШШ3=ШШ2/2
We get WSH3=29.5/2=14.75 cm.
Through the point Ш3 we draw a vertical, and from the point Ш1 we postpone the auxiliary point Ш4 and draw a vertical down.
The place where the auxiliary point should be is calculated by the formula:
Sh1Sh4=S1Sh2/2
In our example, Ш1Ш4=5, 0/2=2.5 cm.
The fastening strip of shorts is called the bow line. Set aside one centimeter to the left of the point T1 and set the point T11. Connect points T11 and B1.
The position of the bow line at the waist Т1Т11=1,0 see
Determine the position of auxiliary points D and B1. For the distance B1 and W2, divide in half and put the point D.
Calculation of the location of auxiliary points:
- B1D=B1Sh2/2=5.0 cm.
- DD1=LSH1/3=1.7 cm.
Connect point D with point W1 and plot the distance DD1 on this line. A straight bow should be drawn through these points T11, B1, D1 and Sh2. Down from the point Ш2 we lower the vertical.
How to sew shorts with your own hands? To do this, you need to finish the drawing and you can take on needlework. We determine the width at the waistline using the formula below, and set aside this distance to the left of point T11. We put the point T3, up from which we set aside 1.5 cm and put the point T 31.
Waist measurement:
- T11T3=(ST + PT)/2 + 2 cm (tuck).
- T11T3=(38 + 1)/2 + 2=21.5 cm.
Place of the highest point on the side:
T3T31=1.5 cm
Connect the point T31 and T11. Set aside one centimeter on both sides of the T2 point. We connect point T31 and point B with a straight line. From the point we lower the perpendicular down.
Modeling the belt. Sewing shorts is not an easy task for beginners. First you need to master the design and modeling without skipping sequences. Continuing to build a drawing, from the top edge on each side we lay down four centimeters and connect the dots. When we cut the pattern and close the dart, the belt will take a semi-circular shape, which will ensure a good fit at the waist.
Modeling the entrance topocket. We set aside eleven centimeters horizontally from the side cut - this is the width of the pocket, and lay 7 cm down. We connect these points with a semicircular line. This is how the finished pattern of the front and back halves of the shorts looks like. Draw a bottom line and put a point H.
Building the back part
The back half of the shorts is being created.
The place of the middle cut on the straight waist is calculated by the formula:
Т2Т4=1/3 Т2Т1
In our example T2T4=1/3=10/3=3.3 cm.
Move this value to the right from point T2, put point T4. From point T4 we set a perpendicular upwards and set point T5.
Waist product is calculated according to the trouser balance formula:
Т4Т5=0, 1(Sat + Fri) – 1
In our example T4T5=0.1(48 + 1) – 1=4.8 cm.
Connect points Т5 and Ш1 with a straight line, and mark point B3 at the intersection with horizontal B.
Step width is calculated by the formula:
SH1SH5=0, 2(Sat + Fri) + 1
Substituting our values, we get: Ш1Ш5=0.2(48 + 1) + 1=10.8 cm.
Setting the step width to the right of the point Ш1 and putting the point Ш5.
Auxiliary points for creating an average cut:
- D1 and 1=1, 0 cm.
- SH2SH21=1.0 cm.
- SH5SH51=1.0 cm.
Auxiliary points for the formation of the middle cut are found by these formulas, set aside from these points D1, W2, W5 one centimeter each and set points 1, W21, W51. The line of the middle strip of the back half of the shorts is laid through the points B3, 1, Ш21, Ш5. How to sew shorts yourself? Step by stepoperations will be described below. Finishing modeling.
Measuring at the hip line:
B3B4=(Sat + PB) – BB1
In our case B3B4=(48 + 1) – 24.5=24.5 cm.
Move the width on the hip line to the left of point B3 and mark point B4. This is a cutting barrel.
Measurement on a straight waist is calculated by the formula:
T5T6=(ST + PT) /2 + 3 cm (tuck)
For our values Т5Т6=(38 +1) /2 + 3=22.5 cm.
The position of the T6 point is determined using two arcs that intersect each other. The first arc is drawn from point B4, the radius of which is equal to the distance B4T31 upwards from point B4. We draw the second arc from point T5, the radius of which is equal to T5T6 to the left of point T5. At the intersection of these two arcs, point T6 is obtained.
Rear tuck space Т5Т7=10 cm.
Location of the rear tuck: from the point T5 to the left, set aside ten centimeters (the standard value for all sizes) and mark the point T7. The length of the tuck is ten centimeters, the solution of the tuck is three centimeters. From point T7 we set aside one and a half centimeters in each direction and connect it to the end of the tuck. How to sew shorts without experience and skills? A detailed description and recommendations for designing and sewing will help you with this.
Modeling the belt: set aside four centimeters from the top edge of the shorts on each side and connect the dots. We draw the line of the bottom of the shorts. We have finished designing the patterns for the front and back half of the shorts.
Paper pattern in the form of tracing paper
Now we transfer the drawing of shorts to tracing paper, not forgetting to mark control pointsletters. Then we start modeling.
Remove the tuck from the front half. To do this, we translate its solution into the side seam, set aside the tuck solution and draw a new side line. Draw a pocket.
Modeling a pocket
The burlap of the pocket is modeled directly on the drawing. The fold of the burlap runs parallel to the midline of the shorts. We circle the first part of the burlap, on which the cutting barrel is sewn. Next, we circle the second piece of burlap with a cutout for entering the pocket.
Modeling a cutting yoke
Let's make a yoke down the middle cut. To do this, set aside seven centimeters, and along the side cut - four centimeters, I connect the points when closing the tuck. We will get a coquette.
Patch pocket
Retreat two centimeters down from the coquette line and draw a parallel line. This will be the level of the patch pocket. We retreat five centimeters from the middle cut and draw a pocket. The patch pocket flap is sewn under the yoke and has a button in the middle.
The finished drawing on tracing paper must be cut, prepare the fabric and the necessary accessories for work. These are useful tips for beginners on how to sew shorts with your own hands.
Material
To determine exactly how much fabric we need and what kind, you need to take a drawing from tracing paper with you to the store. The seller will definitely advise and tell you what footage to take, so as not to be mistaken, because the width of all fabrics is different. How to sew shorts? will help ushandmade pattern.
Shorts details:
- Front half - 2 pcs
- Rear part - 2 pcs
- Pockets on the front halves with detachable barrels and outer burlap - 2 pcs
- Inner burlap - 2 pcs
- Patch pockets - 2 pcs
- Valves - 2 pcs
- Coquettes - 2 pcs
- Belt (stitched) - 4 pcs
- Slope.
- Loops - 5 pcs
Seam allowances:
- Add 1.5 cm along the side and step cuts.
- At the middle sections - 1cm.
- On the bottom of the product - 4 cm.
- On the remaining sections - 0.7 mm each.
Sewing products
It is necessary to stitch all the darts, and iron them to the line of the middle seam. How to sew shorts correctly? This requires equipment on which we will perform this simple work.
It is necessary to process the pocket parts on the front halves, sew them in place and iron them. Then you need to sew patch pockets.
The next step in processing are the valves. Coquettes on the back halves are adjusted to them, after which the WTO is applied.
It is necessary to complete the side seams, sew the step sections. Then sew a line from the fastener mark (where the zipper will be) down to the instep seams.
Zipper and other operations
With the help of sewing operations, you can make a zipper, while you need to iron everything.
It is important to know how to sew shorts, where they willthere are belt loops. This operation is not difficult. The main thing is that their location is uniform along the belt. You need to make five belt loops from a strip of fabric.
After that, tack them to the upper cuts of the halves of the shorts at the seams of the tucks. It is necessary to sew the middle back seam to the edge of the top of the product.
Belt processing
Sew the details of the belt together. After that, sew the belt to the top cut of the shorts.
When the belt is ready, the belt loops must be turned up, their ends bent and stitched along the top edge of the belt. On the right side at the end of the belt, process the loop. This completes the sewing of the product.
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