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Four-blade skirt pattern: building a drawing
Four-blade skirt pattern: building a drawing
Anonim

As everyone knows, a skirt is a piece of clothing. She is the bottom of the women's dress from the waist to the floor. Its first appearance dates back to the 15th-16th century, when it separated from the bodice due to new formations of the cut principle. The skirt has its own changes, both in shape and length, the width was taken into account, different silhouettes changed. Among the many types of designs, I would like to highlight one - this is a pattern of a four-piece skirt.

Concise fit

The four-piece skirt pattern occupies a worthy place in high fashion because of the uniqueness of its construction. It is a classic because one of its virtues is its versatility. The product is suitable for almost all body types. In addition, it visually slims. From the main drawing, you can model several different types of products, consisting of cut parts. What is the most important thing in a four-piece skirt? This is pattern building, which is notsuch a complicated process.

four-piece skirt pattern
four-piece skirt pattern

Four-piece skirt design - step by step description

Before you start drawing, you need to take measurements with a centimeter tape. This is:

  1. Waist.
  2. Hip circumference.
  3. Length from waist to hips.
  4. Skirt length.
  5. four-piece skirt building a pattern
    four-piece skirt building a pattern

Instructions

To complete the step-by-step construction of a four-piece skirt pattern, you need to prepare a sheet of paper, a pencil, a ruler and an eraser. We need tracing paper so that we can carry out construction on it, as well as draw accurate thin lines with a pencil and a ruler. But the eraser serves to erase, corrects flaws and puts everything else in the right order. It is necessary to position the paper sheet towards you so that it is convenient for you to draw accurate lines on it (of course, after calculations).

How is a four-piece skirt pattern made for a girl? For this, a simple construction method is used. Let's make a small indent from the top edge of the sheet down by 2 cm. Draw a straight line parallel to the line of the top edge of the paper. Divide this line in half and put a dot in the middle, denoted by the letter A. This long straight line means that it is a waist line. Now from point A to the right and left sides along this line we put points A1 and A2.

pattern of a four-piece skirt for a girl
pattern of a four-piece skirt for a girl

For example, when taking measurements, we found out how many centimeters we have at the moment when measuringwaist, say, 64 cm. Then we begin to calculate 64:8=8. It turned out 8 cm. From point A it lays 8 cm to the right and left sides, denoted by points A1 and A2. A1A=AA2=1/8 waist.

Then from point A, perpendicular to the segment A1 and A2, we draw straight lines and mark point C on one, and point B on the other, where:

  1. From point A to point C is the length of the segment from the waist to the hips, this measurement is measured from the waist to the hips, approximately it is 16 - 18 cm.
  2. From point A to point B is the length of the skirt piece, this measurement is measured from the waist to the knee or below, fixed on the line in centimeters.
  3. Draw a straight line through point C, and also draw a line through point B. The straight line of the hips and the bottom line are parallel to the waist line, the segment of which is A1A2.
  4. From point C to the right and left side we measure the segments. We give an example, if after taking measurements, the hip circumference is 94 cm, then you need to measure from point C to the right side 12 cm, to the left side 12 cm. Here 2 cm is given for a free fit, so we add them to the hip circumference (it is equal to 94 cm). This means that 94 + 2=96 cm. Divide the number 96 by 8, we get 12 cm. From point C we set aside 12 cm to the right and left sides. We denote the points C1 and C2. C1C=CC2=(hip circumference + 2cm): 8.
  5. Draw a straight line from point A1, connect it to point C1, bring it to the bottom line and mark point B1 at the intersection with it, and also draw a line from point A2, pass through point C2, lead it to the bottom line and on at the intersection with it we put point B2.
  6. Waist line must be formed, forTo do this, retreat 1.5 cm from point A down, mark point A3. We draw a smooth line from point A1, connect it with points A3 and A2.
  7. After that, it is necessary to draw the line of the bottom of the drawing of the four-piece skirt. To do this, you need to measure the length from point A3 to point B, this length should be noted on the side A1B1, mark it with point B4. We also measure the length from point A3 to point B, the resulting distance is measured in centimeters on the side A2B2, denoted by point B5.
  8. From point B4 draw a smooth line to points B and B5. The drawing of the four-piece skirt pattern is ready.

Additional details to the skirt

Then we cut out the finished pattern of the four-piece skirt on paper with scissors. We lay out the wedge-shaped pattern on a pre-prepared fabric. Then you need to cut four wedges. Before cutting, do not forget that you need to add 1.5 cm to the seams along the waist line, 1.5-2 cm along the bottom of the part, 1.5-2 cm along the edges of the wedge. After the additions along the edges of the wedges four parts can be cut.

four-piece skirt with elastic band pattern
four-piece skirt with elastic band pattern

To cut the belt, you need to know the measurement of the waist circumference, add another 12 cm to this calculation, (waist circumference + 12 cm), after that you can cut out a strip of the size you need along the length. And for the width of the belt when cutting out, you need to know how many centimeters it will be in finished form. For example, if in finished form it is 3 cm, then we add the width of the part when cutting twice, on each side we need an increase of one more centimeter (3 + 3 + 1 + 1=8 cm). For this version of the belt, a clasp is used onzipper.

There is another type of processing of the belt for the pattern of the four-piece skirt with an elastic band. In this version, a belt is sewn to the skirt in the upper part of the product and an elastic band is inserted into it. Only when cutting wedges at the waist line, you need to add a few centimeters on both sides, this is taken into account, since the skirt must be collected in this area. This four-click skirt pattern is suitable not only for girls, but also for adult women.

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