Table of contents:
- Materials for making folk toys
- Dymkovo young lady from plasticine in stages
- Production steps
- Dymkovo young lady from s alt dough
- Basic dough
- Preparation of flour mass for additional elements
- Final stage
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
Folk crafts belong to the type of decorative art that is available not only to high-level craftsmen, but also to ordinary needlewomen. Even a child can make a souvenir in folk traditions. One of the most popular images was and remains bright toys, and the most famous of them is a bright clay doll.
The image of a woman dressed up for a holiday, gathered for a fair. You can make a souvenir from different materials - clay, s alt dough and plasticine. Distinctive features of the doll are characteristic frills and ornaments. The high skirt is decorated with geometric elements - circles, squares, stripes and lines that form a checkered pattern.
Materials for making folk toys
Traditionally handicrafts are molded from clay. But other options are also possible - plasticine and s alt dough. In this case, the difference is only in the material, the toy itself (Dymkovo young lady) is made by handsimilar to traditional patterns.
In the classroom with children, when organizing joint creativity, you can choose any of the three materials. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Modeling a Dymkovo young lady in stages - repeating the same operations.
Clay, the most common material, requires a lot of effort and special equipment, but the products are durable and most reliable, close to the original.
Children don't really like to work with cold, wet and capricious clay, which must be constantly moistened in the process, they prefer warm and soft plasticine or pliable dough.
Dymkovo young lady from plasticine in stages
The process begins with the preparation of the workplace. First you need to take the material for modeling. You can use several options:
- plain colored plasticine;
- monochrome sculptural clay;
- polymer clay;
- hardening plastic.
A few items to prepare ahead of time:
- plank or thick oilcloth;
- stacks (blades for work);
- product stand;
- acrylic paints (when working with a single color material).
Production steps
- The basis of the toy. The Dymkovo young lady begins with a large skirt. First you need to knead a piece of plasticine and roll a ball out of it. Then make a recess in the lower part and, gradually expanding it, form a kind of cup withthick walls. Continuing to enlarge the hole, at the same time pull the plasticine up so that the bowl looks like an elongated inverted vase. Set on a stand and level the surface of the future skirt. This completes the first stage of modeling.
- The body is made from a piece of plasticine, formed in the form of a cone. A ball-shaped head and handles, made in the form of two friends, are attached from above. The base of the doll is finished. All parts are glued together to make the toy look solid.
- Decorative elements. Characteristic wavy frills are the most recognizable feature; the Dymkovo young lady is decorated with them in abundance. To make them, you need to stock up on long strips of plasticine. To make them, you need to roll out a thin layer, like a cake, and cut it with a ruler and a special plastic knife into even, beautiful long strips.
- Gather each strip in your hands, forming frills, fasten their edges on one side. These elements can be placed on the skirt, in the form of cuffs on the sleeves, placed around the head in the form of a crown, and an apron is formed from them, over the plane of the skirt.
- Additional decorations are various items. For example, a handbag, a yoke with buckets, a basket, a large roll, small children or a small pet that literally stuck to the hem of the hostess.
- Often a high hat is used as an accessory. You need to blind it from a small cylinder, which is attached to the head of the craft. Then fields are formed from plasticine strips in the form of foldedwavy frills. Now the Dymkovo young lady made of plasticine is dressed up as expected.
- The finishing touch is the design of the face, which consists of small elements, circles made of balls. It is necessary to stick eyes, a nose, rosy cheeks and a mouth.
- If the product is made of colored plasticine, polymer clay or baked plastic, at this stage it is considered finished. In the case of working with a single-color sculptural plasticine, the doll is covered with acrylic paint.
Dymkovo young lady from s alt dough
The second most popular craft material that is often used when working with children. It has its own features and benefits. Unlike plasticine, the dough does not deform from temperature changes, does not become oily and can retain its shape much longer.
There are two main ways to make dough crafts. In the first case, the product is baked in the oven and covered with varnish or egg yolk, in the second, s alt is added as a preservative. This ingredient prevents decomposition and deterioration from moisture. The craft retains its shape and solid consistency.
To make the Dymkovo Young Lady toy, you will need two types of material. The fact is that different components affect the density and plasticity. The base is made from a steeper dough, which is suitable for large and voluminous fragments, keeps its shape and does not lose its shape. Small finishing elements, decorative frills are fashioned frommore ductile material that is malleable and suitable for fine work.
Basic dough
Recipe and ingredient list for base:
- sifted wheat flour, 1 cup;
- common s alt (not iodized), 1 cup;
- water, 125 ml.
It is necessary to mix s alt and flour in a dry state, and only then gradually add water, kneading thoroughly, until the supply of water runs out. As a result, the mass should be elastic.
Preparation of flour mass for additional elements
Recipe for making dough for small parts:
- flour, well sifted - 1.5 cups;
- fine s alt - 1 cup;
- glycerin - 4 tablespoons (tablespoons);
- wallpaper glue or starch - 2 tablespoons (tablespoons);
- water - 150-125 ml.
When preparing the mixture, you can use kitchen appliances, such as a mixer, to facilitate the task. Food coloring can be added to the dough, and then the manufacturing process will be similar to working with colored plasticine.
All stages of the formation of elements and modeling are similar to the classic rules. The dough behaves in the hands like clay and plasticine. For the best result, you should knead the mass of a dense consistency and moderately elastic. In this case, all frills will not lose their shape, and the body will retain the desired shape.
Final stage
After the dough craft is molded, itdry and paint over. First with a primer, acrylic white, and then paint with the intended elements, geometric patterns and ornaments.
The Dymkovo young lady and other folk toys molded from s alt dough are a good entertainment option for children and an educational activity that broadens their horizons and develops fine finger movements, which is useful for developing speech and shaping a creative personality in general.
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