Macrame: scheme. Macrame weaving for beginners

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

Macrame is one of the most popular types of needlework, which is based on weaving various knots. The macrame technique is used to make various wall panels, planters, lampshades, women's jewelry, curtains, chair covers, geometric patterned napkins, and so on.

Materials

Macrame weaving is hard work that requires special attention and patience. Not all beginners know what materials are best used for macrame technique. Schemes for beginners will help you figure out how to weave a beautiful thing in stages. First you need to choose a non-slip thread, such as cotton or a thick clothesline.

Floss, linen, woolen threads, lurex, iris are used to make jewelry and accessories for clothes. Things that are made of leather cut into thin strips look very interesting.

Macrame products

Interior decorations are woven from thick threads: ropes, cords, synthetic threads, fishing line. Variegated threads for macrame are not suitable, they look fuzzy. ExcellentIn addition to such needlework, you can use beads, beads, wooden rings, balls, sticks.

The product will keep its shape better if you use a thin wire, you can color it. First, a frame is prepared from the wire, and then threads are hung on it. A lot of girls and women are interested in the question of how to weave macrame.

Note

When working with silk threads or twine, you need to moisten your fingers. Cloth gloves should be worn when braiding stiff ropes. Hard natural threads should be boiled before use - they will be softer and more elastic.

Silk threads unwind when working, to make it easier to weave from them, you need to grease them with glue or tie knots, and in synthetic ones, melt the ends over the fire.

What is needed for weaving macrame

When working with thin threads, a pad is needed, which is filled with sifted sand or foam rubber and covered with a soft cloth. For beginners, you can use the soft seat of an old chair, a foam board, as well as a wooden board (2045, 2035, 1530 cm), on which cotton wool 6-8 cm thick or a layer of foam rubber is placed and then covered with fabric.

For such work, scissors, decorative pins, PVA glue, "Moment", needles with largeear.

ABC macrame

First you need to learn the names of the threads that are used in macrame. The weaving pattern is simple if you know some tricks.

Carrier thread - in macrame, this is the thread on which all the threads for a given product are hung. Knotted thread or warp - knots are woven around it. It must be pulled tight, otherwise the knot will not work. Working thread - knots are tied from it around the base, its length should be 30 cm. Additional thread - is additionally woven into the product, despite all previously hung.

Methods of attaching threads

If you want to do macrame, weaving patterns are detailed below.

Face fastening of threads with a lock. Fold the working thread in half, lower the loop down for the warp. The resulting two ends of the thread are lowered down onto the warp and into the loop. The horizontal bar of the loop should be on the face of the set.

Reverse fastening of threads with a lock. The working thread is also folded in half, but looped up under the warp. Then the loop is lowered down onto the base and both ends are passed into it. The crossbar of the loop will be on the wrong side.

Extended facial threading. The thread is folded in half, strengthened with a lock on the base on the front side. Then the threads are separated: they take the right one, insert it up under the base, then down onto the base and into the loop; Repeat the same steps on the left as on the right. Such fastening of threads is used for a dense row of knots, between which the carrier thread is not visible. If you make a greater number of turns with each end of the threads,then the mount will be even tighter.

Extended back fastening of threads with a lock. Fold the working thread in half and fix it on the base with a lock inside out. Then the right thread is brought up to the warp, down under it and into the loop. The left does the same.

Uneven thread fastening is used when making a chain. In this case, the working thread decreases 4 times faster than the knotted one.

Main Knots

Hercules knot. Two threads of 10 cm are placed vertically on the pillow, the ends are separately fastened with a pin. The right thread is brought under the left, and the left - from the bottom up and into the loop. The knot is then tightened.

Knot chain. Take two threads. In turn, each is either working or nodular.

Rep knot. It is knitted from left to right, and from right to left.

Rep knot from left to right. A knotted thread is laid in front of the working thread, the working thread is thrown over the knotted one on the left side and passed to the nodular one, then the working thread is again thrown over the nodular thread, but on the right side, the end of the thread is pulled through the formed loop. The coils are aligned and tightened. This macrame technique, the scheme of which is described above, can be used to make any interesting thing.

The rep knot from right to left is knitted similarly, only first the working thread is thrown to the right, and then to the left.

Triple horizontal knot. Knit a horizontal knot with a working thread on a nodular thread. Then the spent thread is placed again on the knotted thread and inserted into the loop down. From such knots, you can weave patterns in the formdiamonds, zigzags.

Diagonal rep knot. Three threads are taken, they are hung on a knotted thread and a diagonal knot is woven. With the left hand, they hold the first knotted thread on the right, placing it diagonally. The second is thrown to the right through the knot and pulled forward, up to the knot on the left and down into the loop, the knot is tightened. With the third thread, they do the same as with the second one using the macrame technique (the diagram will help you figure it out).

Double flat or square knot. Weave it most often on 4 threads (2 working and 2 nodular). The leftmost thread is thrown over two nodular ones (they are located in the middle), the right one is passed over the left one and then under the nodular ones and pulled out over the left working thread. The left half-knot is formed.

Lay the extreme right thread over the knotted ones. The left one is on top of the right one, passed under the nodular ones and brought out on top of the right thread. A right half knot formed.

Two of these half-knots make a double flat knot, and if you repeat the half-knot, you can get a twisted cord.

Chess. By tying double flat knots in rows and leaving a distance between them, you can get a checkerboard pattern.

Macrame weaving also implies a number of auxiliary knots: simple, horizon knot, hand knot, tatting, Chinese, capuchin, tie and Armenian.

Getting Started

Before you start working with macrame, you need to hang the working threads on the knotted thread. There are many different hanging methods:

Wicker ring. In order to make a sample, you need only 10 threads: one thread one meter long,two are 1.6 meters long, three are 0.3 meters long, four are 0.15 meters long. One thread should be laid vertically on the pillow, pinned in the middle. Set aside 10 cm from the center in each direction.

The second thread should be carefully folded in half and applied from the wrong side to the middle part of the first thread. Next, you need to weave a chain of square knots 20 cm long. The chain needs to be folded in half, the ends of the first thread are connected together. After that, you should tie a flat knot in the following sequence: second - first - second.

Next, you need to secure the threads using the "trap" technique. The last thread should be folded in half and laid with a loop down. The third thread needs to be wrapped around the first thread, 7-9 turns should be made. After that, you need to pull the loop for the two ends located on top.

Macrame Workshop

In order to make a beautiful little thing, you need a frame from an old lampshade, it must first be covered with a new fabric. How to weave macrame for a lampshade?

It is necessary to take a rope with a diameter of about 3 mm and cut the threads 6 times longer than the lampshade itself. The threads should be folded in half and hung with an extended purl fastening on an additional thread, which is equal in circumference to the upper part.

Threads should be divided into groups of 4 each and weave flat chains of three double flat knots. On a horizontal thread, it is necessary to weave all the ends from the chains with rep knots - now a border has formed.

To orderto weave the central part of the lampshade, the ends should be distributed in this way: 12 ends for fragments from double flat knots. The four middle threads must be braided into flat chains. Josephine knots are laid out on bunches of loose threads under the diagonal breeches.

The lower part of the lampshade should be woven in a mirror image. The ends that remain must be secured using the macrame technique. The scheme of weaving the lampshade will help to do the job correctly and competently. Beautiful original lampshade is ready to use!