Yarn "Australian Merino": characteristics and application

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Australian merino is a breed of sheep that conquered the world with incredibly soft, thin, elastic, resilient wool.

Merino

This fine-fleeced herbivore originated in Australia. Over time, several subspecies of the breed were bred, the wool of which varies in quality.

In order for Australian merino wool to remain of high quality, they are grown in meadows that are characterized by increased grassiness and perfect environmental friendliness. To achieve this goal, animals are often grazed in high mountain pastures with a unique climate. Only if these conditions are met, the wool will gain the necessary amount of lanolin, which provides a therapeutic effect. This substance kills bacteria and microorganisms. Merino wool owes its high quality, valued all over the world, to ideal conditions of detention. These conditions include feeding animals on time, covering with blankets, keeping in clean rooms, dieting.

Sheep are sheared at the same time when the fleece becomes perfect. Interestingly, withwithers, more expensive, soft wool is obtained. Australian merino produces a snow-white fluffy wool that undergoes many stages of cleaning.

Wool

The main indicator that determines the method of wool processing is the length of the fibers. Suitable wool is divided into several categories, among which there is Australian Merino yarn, crossbreds, carpet wool, and so on, depending on the quality of cleaning. Each of the categories is divided into varieties. Merino wool has a thin diameter and short length, while carpet wool is long-stapled with a coarse pile. In modern production, synthetic fibers are mixed with natural fibers, processed in a similar way. In the production of wool, wool and other animals are important - goat (mohair), llama, camel (alpaca and cashmere), etc.

Australian merino wool must be sheared alive and he althy to produce high quality natural wool. Only then will the wool retain its healing qualities.

Yarn production

Wool production technology involves two processing methods, as a result of which worsted or woolen fabrics are obtained. These processes use similar equipment, but their goals are different. In general, the production of worsted fabric requires the use of long hairs, while combing and other procedures, the fibers are parallel, short hairs are rejected. When twisted, other fine yarns are obtained, from which a lightweight fabric is subsequently created, used inmen's suits. In the production of woolen fabric, fibers are mixed and woven, producing a fluffy and soft yarn. It is woven into a voluminous fabric whose surface is unclear - tweeds, woolen blankets, fabric for making coats. Since the requirements do not include fiber uniformity, the production mixes new and old wool, fibers of different lengths, rejects, reclaimed wool and more.

At the same time, it is important to know that the production of Australian merino yarn is a set of measures to obtain a high quality product.

Value

Products made from merino wool are so thin that they are not prickly. This yarn is valued by manufacturers of wool products, they are ready to pay big money for high-quality raw materials. One of the highest prices paid for this wool was $420,000 per 100 kg.

Australian merino brings a large number of threads: from only 10 kg of wool, 6 km of thread are produced. A cloth is woven from this quantity and several pieces of women's costumes are sewn.

Fashion houses, elite fabric manufacturers participate in auctions in order to obtain the required quantity and quality of wool.

Coloring

Merino wool is dyed in different colors. In the store you can buy balls of various colors, but you can buy yarn in a natural color. To get the desired color from it, you can dye your own wool, which was given by the Australianmerino. The colors will fully match the needs of the user. This is not difficult to do, so even inexperienced knitters can do it.

Interesting facts

The wool of these animals is the most mysterious material with a fascinating history. Its exclusivity can be proven with just a few facts.

- Until the 18th century, the export of animals of this breed was punishable by death. The first specimens were taken out only at the beginning of the 18th century.

- Merino wool is 14-23 microns thick. In ordinary sheep, their thickness is 30-35 microns. This parameter is very important, because with a thickness of more than 25 microns, allergies and irritations may occur.

- For pulmonary diseases, the wool of these animals is used. If you have bronchitis or a cough, you should wear a merino wool sweater to ease the symptoms of the disease.

- These animals produce more wool than any other breed. Merino sheep produce 15 kg of wool annually, while ordinary, even the most “woolen” sheep, only 7 kg each.

- The record holder for the amount of wool taken from one animal is merino. Shrek - a ram of this breed - at a time gave 27 kg of the highest quality fleece. The fibers contained in this rune were over 40 cm.

- Merino wool is three times softer than silk.

- The only material in the world that cannot be reproduced artificially is merino wool. Most of the characteristics of this product are so unique that they cannot be deduced.

- This yarn hasunique antibacterial and healing properties. Merino fiber contains lanolin, an element with a high softening and anti-inflammatory effect. This substance is used in medicine and cosmetology.

Animal wool is unique in everything: it is a practical, comfortable material to wear, it is durable, not prone to deformation, does not lose its qualities.

Scope of application

Threads produced from the wool of sheep of this breed are used for knitting by private individuals and for the production of various fabrics used in the manufacture of clothing. On sale you can find beaver, boucle, gabardine, ratin, carpet coat, Boston, velor, plaid, diagonal, cheviot, drape and other fabrics made from this wool.

Yarn "Australian merino" ("Pekhorka") is widely used for knitting children's things and clothes for adults. Even for babies, little things are knitted from such wool. It does not cause allergies, does not rub the skin. At the same time, it does not interfere with air circulation, perfectly warms, always remains light and weightless.

Reviews

Australian Merino, reviewed on every knitting site, is the best supplier of high quality yarns.

Customers note the lightness of things made from the wool of this sheep. It is enough for children to knit a thin blouse or overalls so that they do not freeze. This yarn does not cause allergies, does not rub the delicate skin of babies, does not cause irritation. Children who are covered with merino blankets are less likely to get sick, tolerate diseases more easily,recover faster.

This unique material makes it possible to wear natural, eco-friendly clothing that helps to get rid of ailments. You can buy yarn not only at world auctions, but also in ordinary stores selling high-quality materials for knitters. Whatever you decide to make from the purchased material, this thing will be durable, comfortable, warm, safe and useful.