Metalized fabric: photo, description, application and characteristics

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

Fashion always keeps up with the times and progress, so all modern discoveries in the field of the textile industry are sure to appear in one form or another on the world's leading catwalks. That is why no one is surprised by the active use of seemingly completely unsuitable materials for the manufacture of both casual wear and evening wear.

Metalized fabric

This material came to the fashion world not so long ago, but it has been used in industry for quite a long time. A very durable fabric with a characteristic metallic sheen, which has insulating properties, is indispensable in conditions of increased heat or radioactivity. But what brought this material to the world of high fashion? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to consider in more detail the composition of this fabric and its characteristics.

Composition

There are two types of metallic fabric, they differ in the way they are made.

First -direct weaving from already metallized threads. Thus, the entire structure of the fabric is metallized.

The second method is applying a thin layer of metal (usually aluminum film) to the finished canvas. To date, there are several variants of this technique, but scientists continue to struggle with the question of how to metallize fabric without harming the environment. For a long time, this process was carried out by soaking tissue in electrolyte solutions, it is quite simple, but very toxic. In addition, such a fabric is very rigid and has a poor presentation. The method of vacuum-technical evaporation was also used, however, this method is not particularly popular, since in this case it is very difficult to control the uniform distribution of the metal over the entire surface of the web. At the moment, magnetron sputtering is the most environmentally friendly method, but this technology is not yet widespread in the textile industry.

Features

Metalized fabric is famous for its ability to insulate thermal and electromagnetic radiation. Such material is resistant to tearing, bending, stretching in places of tearing, has a characteristic metallic sheen. Depending on the base material, it can be either quite light and flexible, but at the same time strong, or rough and rigid, which allows it to be used for the manufacture of protective screens. The care of such a fabric must be careful not to violate the integrity of the outer metal coating.

Application

DespiteThe fact that the material is quite specific, its use is widespread in many areas of industry. It is also applicable to human daily life.

Overalls

One of the main areas of use of the material is the manufacture of workwear. Due to its radiation protection function, metallic fabric has become a leader among other heat-resistant fabrics for sewing special uniforms for firefighters, as well as protective suits used in industries with high temperature, radio and electromagnetic radiation. For example, this material is widely used in hospitals. Clothing made of metallized fabric for medical personnel is used in physiotherapy departments, as well as departments of functional diagnostics.

Insulation

Several types of metallized fabric are used for the manufacture of insulating screens. They can be either translucent - in case of need to ensure visibility, or dense. Such screens are used in the same areas as workwear made from this material.

Interior

Today, metallized fabric can also be found in interior solutions. For example, curtains made of this material reflect ultraviolet radiation, so the room remains not only darkened, but also does not heat up. In order for the curtains to perform this function, it is better to choose the style of a two-layer product, where on the front side will be useddecorative fabric suitable for the interior of the room, but the side facing the window will be made of metallized fabric. It is this combination that will not only take care of safety, but also decorate the interior of the room.

You can also often find metal-coated roller blinds, they are quite dense, with a dimming parameter of 85% or more, great for children's rooms, protecting not only from sunlight, but also from harmful radiation from the street.

In addition, household metallic fabric is used to make decorative pillows and furniture upholstery, which allows you to create a somewhat cosmic image of the room.

Fashion

But this fabric conquered the world podiums not so much with its insulating and protective properties, but with its appearance. For tailoring, a fabric is used, based on soft synthetic or combined weaving, less often natural fabrics. Household fabric can have both continuous spraying and partial, made in the form of an ornament or classic peas, cages and stripes. The intensity of the shine of such fabrics can also be different - from the rich shine of nickel or New Year's tinsel, to the aristocratic reflection of pearls. That is why this material is willingly used both for creating festive outfits, especially relevant on the eve of New Year's celebrations, and for sewing casual clothes, including business suits. However, even fashion designers could not completely ignore its protective properties, so the metallized raincoatthe fabric is actively used for making outerwear.

A jacket made of this material not only looks spectacular, but also has heat-insulating, dirt- and water-repellent properties, and also reflects harmful radiation.

In addition, the method of metallization of fabric is actively used in the manufacture of shoes and accessories: handbags, belts and gloves.

High-tech fabrics, often reserved for industrial use, fit seamlessly into the lives of ordinary people. The cosmic charm of metallic fabric will not only make a woman noticeable in any environment, but also protect her from the harmful effects of the modern world.