Table of contents:
- Measuring technology
- A few words about the preparatory phase
- How to calculate the correct number of stitches and rows
- How to tie a cuff
- How to tie the main part of the mittens
- Thumb patterns
- Mitten closure technology
- Elegant openwork for mittens
- Mittens with locks
- Mittens with harnesses
- Mittens on two knitting needles with a braid pattern with a shadow
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
Our ancestors bequeathed to us a lot of wisdom. But we do not always take it seriously, considering old proverbs and sayings only funny phrases. But many of them, including the instructive expression about the sleigh, which is the most reasonable to cook in the summer, remain relevant to this day.
That is why in this article we invite the reader to study master classes on knitting mittens with knitting needles. Thanks to the step-by-step instructions, even beginner needlewomen will be able to cope with the work.
Measuring technology
One of the first stages preceding the actual execution of mittens is very important. And in many respects it is he who determines the further outcome of the case. Therefore, it is highly recommended not to treat him negligently or carelessly.
At the preparatory stage, you should take measurements from the palms on which you plan to make mittens. In order not to make a mistake and determine the correct parameters, it is necessary to prepare an elastic centimeter, a piece of paper and a pen. For convenience, it is best to put your palm on the paper and outline it. And then write the values of interest on the sketch so that you don’t get confused later.
So, before you start knitting mittens, you must follow the steps described below:
- First, measure the circumference of your wrist. This parameter is needed so that the elastic band or cuff of the mittens does not press or dangle.
- Then determine the length of the brush from the tip of the middle finger to the wrist. Without this value, it will be difficult for us to complete the final part of the product.
- Then figure out the girth of the hand - the girth of the palm directly above the thumb.
- Finally, we only need to measure the distance from the wrist to the base of the thumb and the length of this very finger.
After all the important parameters are determined, we proceed to knitting mittens.
A few words about the preparatory phase
Perhaps some readers have a question “why did we take previous measurements at all”. After all, we will knit, not sew. Therefore, different values in centimeters will not help us much.
However, this is not entirely true. Indeed, it is thanks to the main parameters that we removed earlier that we will be able to determine the required number of loops for the set. This will allow us to calculate the size of the mittens in advance. Just not simple, but one that is measured in loops and rows.
So, in order to carry out an important task, you need to clearly follow the following steps:
- First you need to choose a pattern that you plan to use for knitting mittens. Best of all, various braids and plaits look on products of this type. Or a mixture of both.
- Then, purchase suitable yarn from the store. It is important to consider what season you need mittens for. Winter options are more popular. For them, knitting threads from wool, angora, alpaca and merino yarn should be selected. But also have a place in the wardrobe of many fashionistas and autumn-spring products. For them, it is wiser to choose lighter threads. For example, plush or acrylic.
- It is also worth paying attention to the tool. In our case, we are talking about spokes. Of the abundance of varieties, one should dwell on hosiery. The material from which they will be made, you can choose yourself. However, according to the statements of knitting masters, it is more convenient to make mittens on metal ones. The thread slides on them, which allows you not to tighten the loops too much. And with this problem, beginners are most often tormented.
How to calculate the correct number of stitches and rows
After the necessary tools and material are prepared, the measurements are taken, and the pattern is selected, it is necessary to tie a small fragment of the pattern. Depending on the pattern, it can be as small as five centimeters in length and height. Binding off is optional.
When the previous step is completed successfully, you should pick up the centimeter again. And then measure the length and width of the resulting fragment. Write the values on the sheet and next to indicate the number of loops and rows.
Important: if you plan to use two patterns (cuff and main part) in knitting mittens, you should make two fragments with the corresponding patterns. And foreach count the number of loops and rows.
After the above steps are completed, you should go to the calculations and divide: the number of loops by the length; number of rows per height. As a result, we will find out how many, according to the selected pattern, loops and rows in one centimeter.
Next, we need to multiply these values by the parameters taken earlier. The main thing is not to get confused when to multiply the loops - A, when the rows - B: wrist girth, hand circumference by A; the distance from the wrist to the base of the thumb, the length of the thumb, the length of the hand by B.
How to tie a cuff
There are many models where the main pattern - a pattern - starts right from the wrist. However, in this case, the article under study may slip. Because the cuff serves not only as a beautiful finish, but also as a kind of mitten holder. Nevertheless, if you still really want to do without it, you should buy two sets of hosiery knitting needles. Additional ones should be one size smaller than the main ones. And it is on them that mittens should be knitted with a pattern starting directly from the cuff.
If the reader wants to please himself or his loved ones with products similar to those shown in the next photo, he can not do without making a cuff.
It's actually very easy to make. It is only necessary to dial on the knitting needles the number of loops that was obtained by multiplying parameter A by the girth of the wrist. Then distribute themon four knitting needles and with the help of the fifth knit an elastic band, alternating purl and facial loops. And the best option is 1x1 and 2x2 gum. They look very delicate and are perfect for mittens.
How to tie the main part of the mittens
After we have completed the cuff of the desired height, we should again turn to the calculations. After all, the girth of the palm is much larger than the circumference of the wrist. Therefore, further when knitting mittens with knitting needles, you will need to add a few loops. Their number is very easy to find out. You just need to multiply parameter A (it should be your own for the main pattern) by the girth of the brush. Subtract the number of loops in the current part of the product from the resulting number. The final figure is the required number of loops for dialing.
However, they should be distributed evenly. To do this, we divide by the total number of loops that we calculated for the wrist. As a result, we will find out after about how many loops we should add air or yarn.
After we introduce additional loops, you can start making the main pattern and the main part of the mittens. Master classes in knitting various patterns, which we will give a little later, will tell you all the subtleties. So that even inexperienced knitters can cope with the task.
Also, it is very important to remember to make a hole for the thumb. We will tell you more about this stage later.
Thumb patterns
There are two ways to make this part of the mitten. The simplest one is toknit as many rows as we determined by carrying out the following calculation: multiply parameter B by the distance to the base of the thumb. After that, we raise the larger canvas into four rows. But we do not move in a circle, but back and forth. To knit a thumb hole.
It is also important to note that on the inside, the front loops will become purl, and the front loops will be the other way around. Therefore, the pattern should be done accordingly.
Then we close the ring again and finish the product. And we knit the thumb of the mittens separately. To do this, we need a hook that needs to be dialed along the edge of the loop. After transferring them to three knitting needles and using an additional one, raise them to the desired length - multiply parameter B by the length of the finger.
The second way is a bit more complicated. But in this case, the mitten turns out to be more interesting. And according to many knitters, it is much more convenient than when performing the previous version. And all because the product is not made with a canvas of the same width. We carry out knitting of mittens with a wedge for a thumb. In any case, the reader can try both methods and determine the most suitable one for himself.
The instruction on how to make the wedge is a bit more complicated, so we present it as the following video.
Mitten closure technology
In addition to all of the above, it should be noted that, having knitted ¾ of the entire product, not counting the cuff, it is necessary to begin to gradually reduce the loops. But in order for the tip of the mittens to turn out beautiful, it is important to decrease the loops correctly. And herewe will have to turn to the calculations again:
- To begin with, let's take a centimeter again and determine the length of the already connected part of the product.
- Subtract the found parameter from the length of the brush.
- The resulting number will be multiplied by the value of B.
- As a result, we will find out how many rows separate us from the end point of the mittens.
- Now subtract three stitches from the total number of stitches.
- And divide the final value by the number of rows.
- Thus, we find out how many loops in each row we should decrease. However, it is important to note that they must be distributed evenly.
Having determined for ourselves the pattern of knitting mittens, we proceed to its execution. When three cherished loops remain at the end, we break the thread, pick up the hook again and carefully pull it through the loops. We tie and hide from the wrong side of the product.
Elegant openwork for mittens
If you want to acquire a studied wardrobe item that is suitable for the spring-autumn period, you should execute the pattern below.
It's pretty easy to do. But it looks impressive and expensive. Suitable for knitting mittens and novice craftswomen, and professional needlewomen. However, when studying the illustrated pattern, it is important to remember that we will knit the product in a circle. And this means that there will be no edge loops in mittens.
Mittens with locks
The next pattern is interesting because it is based on the most common gum. However, he looks veryinteresting. It's perfect for mittens. And for both light and warm. But for the latter, you still need to sew an additional fleece or other lining so that the handles do not blow through.
You can view the progress of the drawing in the video below.
Mittens with harnesses
Another interesting master class will tell the reader how to make fashionable mittens with harnesses. After all, it is they who have not lost their positions in the ranking of all fashionistas and fashionistas for several seasons in a row.
The knitting pattern for mittens using this technology is quite simple. But to make it clearer, we suggest taking a look at the detailed video. In this case, even beginners will get a wonderful product.
Mittens on two knitting needles with a braid pattern with a shadow
If you wish, you can try to make a more complex pattern, which consists of braids. It looks interesting, but detailed and step-by-step instructions are required for execution.
Having studied the video, which tells and shows in detail how to perform the specified pattern for knitting mittens, you will be able to please yourself and your loved ones with an original new thing.
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