Do-it-yourself folk toy. Russian rag doll. clay toys

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

The doll is the most ancient toy. Initially, they were made as an object of worship to the gods. However, children tend to adapt different items to the game. And everything that falls into their hands quickly turns into thematic heroes. Even our distant great-grandmothers noted this craving for kids, and began to make various crafts for them. Do-it-yourself folk toy was made quite simply, it could be a piece of stone or wood, a corn cob, a bunch of straw tied with a strip of cloth.

A bit of history

The first mention of a doll in the image familiar to us is found in Egyptian manuscripts in the 20th century BC. e. They were carved from wood and decorated with paintings. Instead of hair, there were threads adorned with wooden beads. Ancient Greece further developed the cult of making toys. Moreover, it was at this time that dolls began to be intended for girls. They played with them until marriage, and then gave them to the gods as a sign that they had already grown up.

Doll in Russia

Here folk toys have been made by hand since time immemorial. Moreover, initially the dolls were made without a face. It was believed that in this way you revive the figure, and it is impossible to predict what it will be, good or evil. Only later did the folk sages begin to make dolls with different facial expressions. But they were not intended for the game, they were amulets. Do-it-yourself folk toy is made from a variety of materials. Today we will look at crafts from different materials so that each of you can make a little joy for your baby, or with him.

Symbol of Russia

It's hard to even remember when the matryoshka appeared. This is the first educational folk toy. Wood craftsmen and folk craftsmen made them with their own hands, and women painted them with intricate patterns. Later, new technologies appeared. For example, using papier-mâché, you can make a similar nesting doll, but only at home and without special tools.

You only need plasticine, paper, glue and a lot of free time. From plasticine, make a figure similar in shape to a nesting doll. Then you begin to glue it with pieces of paper layer by layer. It will take at least 20 layers for the final product to keep its shape well. After that, carefully cut the matryoshka, take out the plasticine and glue the seam. It remains only to dry, paint the figurine and the folk toy is ready. With your own hands, it is quite simple.

Rag doll

Most frequent onRuss made a rag doll. This does not require special knowledge and skills, and all available materials will be used. For the first time, a fabric craft, or rather its fragments, was found during excavations; it dates back to the 2nd century BC. e. It was an exclusively ceremonial doll. Over time, this practice migrated to peasant families, since they did not have money to purchase copyrights. However, one cannot deny the skill of women in Russia, they made amazing folk toys. Dolls could be the simplest, made from a bunch of grass with a patchwork scarf, but sometimes women made embroidered outfits for them, tying lace patterns with a crochet hook. Therefore, such toys could be safely given to the exhibition.

Forgotten Art

We will talk a little more about how a folk toy is made with our own hands. The master class will help you show your imagination and create an exclusive masterpiece. For sewing, you need natural fabric. It is best to choose linen, coarse calico, satin or chintz. They are inexpensive and do not require special skill for seam processing. The fabric will need two colors, for the body and clothes. It is very good if the material does not shed. In addition, you need matching threads, scissors and buttons for the eyes, ribbons and lace for decoration. Finally, if desired, you can make the doll hair from a thick thread. The simplest pattern is a circle, from which a bell radiates to the bottom, from under which legs peek out. Don't forget to make sausage handles too.

And then - the scope of fantasy for you. Cut out two halves of the fabric, remembering to leave a little space for the seams. You can sweep them on a typewriter, turning them inside out. Then turn it right side out and carefully stuff it with improvised material. It can be hay, cotton wool, pieces of fabric, synthetic winterizer, whatever you find at home. It remains to fix the arms and legs in places suitable for them.

Now the matter is small. Sew on buttons, make lips out of a red bow, decorate a hairstyle, or simply supply a scarf with a doll. From any flap you make an elegant sundress, sheathe it with lace and ribbons. It is not necessary to make a finished blank, just cut a rectangle out of the fabric, gather it up a little and sew it to the doll's body. The straps are designed in the form of lace stripes.

Dymkovo toy

This is another bright representative of Russian folk art. At thematic fairs, it is these figurines that enjoy the constant attention of guests. Clay toys are not well suited for playing, but they perfectly decorate a decorative shelf. For the production of figurines, red clay with the addition of fine sand is used. However, if you want to try to make such works at home with children, then such a composition may not be found. However, there is a way out. The figure can be molded from plasticine, and a mixture of flour and PVA glue can be applied on top. However, acrylic, artistic primer can also be used. It is easy to apply on plasticine, does not roll and dries quickly.

Clay toys are also wonderful because they open up space for creativity, becausethe resulting horses, dogs and men can be decorated with intricate patterns using brushes and paints. It's extremely exciting. And to fix the result, you can use varnish in spray cans. It dries quickly and doesn't smear paint.

Painting Master

Painting folk toys is a topic for a separate discussion. Each master brings a piece of himself into bright elements, and as a result, a whole world blooms on a light background. Very often, bright colors and shades were used in the work, so that the toy could be seen from afar. Natural motifs stand out from the decor elements, these are berries and flowers, leaves and stems of plants. In addition, household items, a hearth are often guessed in the painting, which is also always associated with well-being. In general, the composition depends on its purpose, as well as on the idea of the master himself. A folk toy is also good because it will always be in a single copy. Even creating a similar one, the master will still perform several elements differently.

Motanka doll

If you do not have bright artistic talents, and the child asks to make him a toy, do not refuse. It is enough to read our article and learn how to make a doll from threads. It may seem difficult only at first glance. In fact, such toys were made 5,000 years ago, which means you can too. For work you will need yarn, cardboard and scissors. From cardboard, you need to cut a rectangle of the same height as the future doll should be. Throw on the firstloop across the cardboard and tie a knot. Now start winding the yarn already along. It will take at least 100 circles to make the doll sufficiently voluminous.

The second step is to shape the head. To do this, thread the rest of the thread under the yarn from above and secure it with a loop. Now step back a little from the edge and use another thread to make a knot. The resulting ball will be the head. Separate the hands, which are also intercepted with a thread near the tips. By cutting the loops at the ends, you will mark the fingers. It remains to intercept the doll with a thread in the belt and decide whether you will have a girl or a boy. In the first case, you can leave the skirt as it is, and in the second, divide it into two parts and tie up at the ends.

Now you know how to make a doll out of thread. Nothing complicated, as you can see. You can dress her up in a dress, make her face and sew on her hair. It all depends on your desire and free time.

Russian folk toy made of dough

There was no plasticine in Russia, and children are very fond of fiddling with soft and elastic substances, crushing them and sculpting figures. Therefore, mothers made steep dough for them and allowed them to sculpt figures. They could then be baked in the oven and eaten instead of cookies, or dried and left as souvenirs. You can repeat this experience and get creative with your child. The dough is made very simply, you only need 2 cups of flour, a glass of s alt and ¾ cup of water. This is kneaded into a dough that can be stored in the refrigerator and used as needed. The figures made from it after drying becomehard, white and shiny. The most important thing is to take fine s alt and knead the dough well, otherwise it will crumble. You can sculpt from it whistles or figurines of animals, men or elements of nature, flowers, mushrooms or trees.