Mohair is Description, composition, types, property and use

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

Traditionally, mohair is considered fluffy yarn. It is made from the wool of the angora goat. Another thread, woolen or acrylic, is added to it. To date, the content of Angora goat wool in the yarn does not exceed 83%.

The term "angora" is no less common. Products from it have a characteristic long pile.

Today these are two completely different types of yarn. But their name has a common origin - the province of Angora in Turkey.

Mohair makes warm, fluffy, light products of extraordinary beauty.

History

The export of goats and their wool from Turkey was banned for a long period. Angora wool was a valuable export of the Turkish Empire. Only at the beginning of the 19th century, Europeans began to export Angora goats and linens from their wool from the country. And already in 1939, the manufacture of mohair from the wool of these animals began in South Africa. Mohair production was also started in Texas. Mohair making has become a good industry in these regions.

Features of mohair

Mohair is a lightweight, durable yarn that retains heat well. Most often it is used to create various clothes: dresses, sweaters, scarves, socks, coats. Sometimes these threads are used formaking toys and household items (spreads, curtains, blankets, etc.)

Mohair is a yarn with voluminous, long fibers with a pleasant fluff. Therefore, all things connected from these threads turn out to be warming, gentle and airy. An example of products made from this thread are the well-known Orenburg downy shawls. Everyone knows their fluffiness and softness.

This yarn is great for dyeing. It is very easy to clean it from dirt. But you should be careful when washing such products.

Mohair is a yarn from which you can knit cozy, light and very warm products that will perfectly warm in the most severe frosts.

Creating mohair

Mohair yarn is made from the wool of the angora goat. It has a specific structure compared to other species. The fibers of the Angora goat do not bond well to each other. Therefore, manufacturers mix them with plain wool, silk or artificial threads - polyamide, acrylic.

Pure mohair is also very expensive. This is the second reason why it is impossible to find 100% mohair yarn.

Types of wool

Mohair is a yarn valued not only for its unique ability to retain heat, but also for its attractive appearance. They are comfortable, comfortable, warm and light. In addition, these threads are highly wear resistant. Thanks to this, the product is perfectly stored for a long time and has its original appearance without losing its shape.

Btextile industry, there are three types of this wool. Each of them has its own characteristics and is used for different purposes.

1. Kid Mohair is the most valuable and expensive type of wool, which is obtained from six-month-old kids. The fibers of the yarn are thin, delicate, silky, although without a characteristic sheen. This thin thread is often used to make shawls, stoles, jumpers and other products with a delicate material structure. They require serious care.
2. Goating Mohair. For its manufacture, the wool of older individuals (from 6 months to 2 years) is used. It is a strong, silky yarn with a springy texture. It is used to knit various woolen items that are easier to care for and more sustainable.
3. Adult Mohair. This yarn is obtained from the wool of adults. It is not as soft and delicate as Kid Mohair, but it is just as pleasant to the touch and warm. From the threads, a dense fabric is obtained, from which outerwear can later be made. It should be noted that products made from this type of yarn are very warm, able to maintain their original appearance for a long time.

The quality is also affected by the color of the original wool. A thinner and softer white coat that dyes well in other shades. Gray, brown wool is not so delicate, but also looks attractive.

Benefits of mohair

This yarn is of high quality. Regardless of the type, mohair has the following properties:

• softness and subtlety;
• strength;
• elasticity;
• shine;
• voluminous due to fluffiness;
• does not fall off;
• low thermal conductivity;
• hypoallergenic.

This yarn keeps you warm when wet. It does not irritate people with sensitive skin. It is also often used to make things for small children. Stoles, shawls, sweaters with viscous openwork look attractive. Mohair is a favorite material for many knitters.

Using mohair

These threads are often used to make warm clothes. Sweaters, scarves, gloves, mohair hats are especially popular. For example, takori hats are back in fashion, which are knitted from mohair with English rib on large knitting needles. At first glance, you can say that such a hat will be blown. Thanks to the double lapel and the amazing properties of the yarn, this product will keep you warm in any frost.

But it should be understood that only a mixed material can have an affordable cost. In stores, you can most often find these threads, which will include not only mohair, but also acrylic. Fibers of the Kid Mohair category are used as an additive in elite fabrics. Reputable brands work with her. For hand and industrial knitting, high-quality yarn is used with the addition of Goating Mohair.

Stylish mohair items are made from yarns of natural colors, with the addition of silk or the finest wool.

Mohair care

Many needlewomen love this yarn. specialnot only hats and scarves are popular, but also mohair sweaters. They are thin, but at the same time very warm. They knit not only with knitting needles, but also with a crochet. From mohair, all products must be washed properly. All owners of such fluffy "clouds" should know about this.

When purchasing mohair products from the manufacturer, it is necessary to carefully study the information indicated on the label. Angora goat hair is dry-cleanable and ideal for exclusive models.

Mohair products can be washed on a delicate cycle, be sure to use a special bag and detergents designed for wool. If washing by hand, it is better to use shampoo.

After the product is rinsed and squeezed lightly. On a horizontal surface, it is necessary to spread a litter that absorbs water. You can use a large towel. The pressed product is placed on the prepared surface.

Experts do not recommend drying products in the open sun or near heat sources. Instead of ironing, it is advisable to use steam.

Conclusion

Many experts say that mohair is one of the best types of yarn in terms of its properties and characteristics. Want to get an attractive, expensive product? Then give preference to high-quality and expensive wool.