Vyshyvanka do-it-yourself: diagrams with descriptions

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Vyshyvanka is a national Ukrainian dress that adorns anyone who wears it. Many people are interested in how to make such a piece of clothing on their own, how to embroider an embroidered shirt with their own hands.

Vyshyvanka history

According to archaeologists, the history of embroidery has very deep roots. Even the historian Herodotus in 425 BC wrote that the Scythians wear beautiful embroidered shirts with patterns. Excavations were carried out in the Cherkasy region, and a skillful do-it-yourself vyshyvanka was found, the pattern of which was created in the fourth century AD. Trypillian culture also has motifs that are repeated on vyshyvanka.

In the Neolithic period, they also wore such clothes. Then it was made from simple linen threads.

Motifs and patterns

These motifs are geometric, floral, zoomorphic. Geometric patterns include zigzags, rhombuses, circles, ovals, the infinity sign. Plant patterns show the beauty of the surrounding world, and the most common among them are "grapes", "hops", "viburnum", "oak leaves". All these patterns are combined in a certain sequence, and each region has its own combination of motifs for decorating products.

Vyshyvankas with their ownhands are often decorated with a viburnum pattern, because this pattern symbolizes the power of the moon, sun and stars. The grapes on this garment symbolize the joy and harmony of family life, and the red poppy protects the wearer of the shirt from the influence of evil forces.

Cuckoo, hare, rooster, fish, owl are most often used as zoomorphic decorations for vyshyvanka.

There are differences in the design of men's and women's clothing. Thus, women's vyshyvankas were most often decorated with flowers, while men's products depicted geometric patterns and oak leaves. Women's do-it-yourself vyshyvankas for unmarried girls had patterns mainly on the sleeves, and if they were worn by mature women, then the patterns were concentrated on the chest.

Selection of material for embroidery

Such clothes will be useful to your child for any event in kindergarten and any extra-curricular activities. First you need to choose the material from which you will sew it.

There are different materials suitable for sewing a similar piece of clothing. Chiffon is a thin fabric that can be either artificial or natural. Such a do-it-yourself embroidered shirt, the pattern of which is in fashion magazines, looks very elegant. There is a downside to making this item out of chiffon: it is difficult to embroider on it.

This type of gabardine also wears well. Gabardine is made from merino yarn (the wool of a sheep breed such as merino is used for it). It is easy to wash and this fabric does not wrinkle. Women's embroidered shirtsDIY gabardine is great for any figure.

It is best, of course, to use linen for embroidered shirts. This is a rather expensive fabric, but the products from it are beautiful. The most expensive type of linen is considered to be homespun linen. Do-it-yourself embroidery, the schemes of which are known to all experienced craftswomen, from homespun cloth is in great demand. This canvas is made by hand, has a pronounced off-white hue.

You can also use factory-made linen, which is made at the factory. Such material is well erased, spectacular products are obtained from it.

Preparation for sewing

If you are interested in the process of creating an embroidered shirt with your own hands, then for it you must first make a pattern on paper or on film. And you need to know the size of the person you will be sewing for.

To sew such a shirt with short sleeves, you will need a meter of linen fabric (if you count on sizes 42 -44). Do-it-yourself vyshyvanka is also made for men.

Also, you will need floss-type threads, preferably in different colors. The most commonly used threads are red, pink, green. Men's options often have a combination of red and black colors.

In order for the embroidered cross-stitch pattern to look beautiful, you need to use a special canvas. This is a mesh that is attached to the main canvas, and is pulled out after work is completed.

Creating a shirt

So, we have a rectangle measuring a meter by half a meter, it will becomethe main part, and two rectangles measuring 46 by 20 centimeters, they will be useful for making sleeves.

It is very convenient to make an embroidered shirt for a boy with your own hands according to this scheme. When you make the back, shelves and sleeves, then decorate them at the bottom with a "hemstitch" pattern. It is very convenient to buy a canvas, the very bottom of which is pressed and there are holes on it. Then you can embroider directly on them.

Vyshyvanka with their own hands, the patterns of which are very diverse, can be a real work of folk fantasy and creativity. You need to decorate the details of the shirt before they are connected.

After all the parts of the shirt are embroidered, you will need to join them together. This can be done by hand, or you can use a sewing machine or overlocker. In the latter case, your seams will hold better and look neater.

Different types of shirts

Vyshyvankas with their own hands are varied. They can be decorated with both hand and machine embroidery.

Women's shirts can be tunic, can be with shoulder inserts, can be made on a yoke, can be with a one-piece sleeve.

Vyshyvankas are divided into two types depending on how the pattern is designed. There are “stripe” shirts, that is, shirts on which ribbons with a pattern are simply sewn on, and there are those on which the pattern is embroidered directly on the material, that is, on linen. Experienced craftswomen who know well how to embroider an embroidered shirt with their own hands usually make the second type of shirt. But such clothes are more expensive, given that theyprocessed manually.

Where to get patterns for embroidery

So, if you want to create national clothes, then you need to prepare all the necessary components. To create embroidery with your own hands, you need to take patterns somewhere.

You can go to a special store that sells ready-made schemes in which all colors are already indicated. You will also need threads, canvas, all this is in a special set. This set also comes with a needle with which you will do the work.

The second option is to buy a scheme on fabric, drawn with paints. These colors wash off when washed. In this case, you will have to purchase threads yourself.

The third option is modern. You can use a special program that will help you convert any image into a pattern for embroidery. These are programs like Pattern Maker, and CrossStitchPro.

If you are seriously interested in do-it-yourself embroidered shirts, then do not immediately take on complex schemes, but limit yourself to simple options that combine no more than seven to ten colors. It is important to choose the right needle, which will have a large eye and a blunt point. Do not forget to wash your hands before work, because the threads can be stained with dirt.

It is better for a beginner embroiderer to take lighter threads for work, mistakes are not so noticeable there. It's better to embroider. To get new ideas for creativity, you should go to an exhibition of folk crafts or a museum.

What goes with embroidery, how to choose it

Vyshyvanka do-it-yourself, the patterns of which you can purchase at the hardware store, is perfect for a variety of life occasions. You can wear it for a holiday, you can wear it to the office, to a business meeting. This shirt goes well with jeans.

Many wear vyshyvanka both under a jacket and a sports jacket. It turns out well, it's normal for the cold season.

If you are interested in how to choose such a piece of clothing, then you should definitely try it on before buying. Vyshyvanka should not fit the figure, and it should not be a loose hoodie. Bright and beautiful, on weekdays it will cheer up not only you, but also those around you.

The purpose of the vyshyvanka

This clothing has deep historical roots, and wearing it means that a person belongs to a certain family and stratum of society. Girls make embroidered shirts for their boyfriends, wives sew them for their husbands.

Vyshyvankas are often worn at weddings, they are used for stage performances. Many people want to wear such clothes to the office and to production, but then they need to be adapted to a modern look.

You also need to be able to wear such clothes. As a rule, embroidered shirts are not tied with a belt, they are not worn wide open. Real embroidered shirts are restrained in color, there are no bright colors on them. Such a shirt of Belarusian origin is usually burgundy in color, with blue or green patterns.

Vyshyvanka is considered a talisman that protects its owner from bad influence. Especially if it is embroidered by hand. It was not uncommon for an embroidered shirt to protect the one who wore it from illness and injury in the war.