Paper origami swan: scheme, description and recommendations

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

The art of origami is as old as paper, which is the main material in the manufacture of figurines in this technique. Despite the fact that the word "origami" itself has Japanese roots and is translated as "folded paper", China is still considered the ancestor of this art. Like many types of applied art, origami has not only an aesthetic, but also a religious and symbolic function. Samurai gave paper figures for good luck, for a long time letters were folded into a crane figure so that they would reach the addressee faster and not get lost on the road.

One of the most popular paper origami figures today is a swan. It symbolizes purity, purity, sincerity and nobility. In addition, the swan couple is associated with fidelity, so their images and figures are often used as decorations for wedding ceremonies.

Materials

To make an origami paper swan, you need to have patience, a certain manual dexterity and imagination, as well as a sheet of paper. It depends on him what the figure will be, whether it will keep its shape,how many additions can be made from it. Despite the fact that the possibility of folding paper no more than 7 times has been proven, the density of the material can sometimes not even allow it to be folded 3 times. Therefore, the choice of paper must be approached responsibly and pay attention to the following parameters:

• Density. The thicker the paper, the more difficult it is to work with, however, folds are poorly fixed on loose paper, so the product can easily lose its shape.
• Thickness. Cardboard is suitable for making rough shapes, such as boxes. To create more elegant figures, it is better to choose thinner paper. The thinner it is, the easier it will fold, but the easier it will tear.
• Structure. Glossy papers look very neat, but matte papers make it easier to correct fold inaccuracies, which then leads to a somewhat sloppy appearance, but a sharper execution. If you choose colored paper, then it is better to choose office paper for printers or classic matte. Coated does not fold well, and the paint cracks and wears off at the folds. Figures made of such paper look unaesthetic.

The ideal origami paper should be smooth, thick and thin.

Swan. Option 1

This is the easiest way to fold a paper swan. For beginners origami, such a figure according to the presented scheme is more suitable than others.

Production

To make a swan, you will need 1 square sheet of paper. This figure looks bettersheet, size 1515, but for beginners it is better to choose a larger size.

1. Place the paper angle down. Align the side corners together, form a crease in the center from top to bottom and spread the sheet again on the table.
2. Bring the side corners to the center so that the upper sides of the rhombus coincide with the fold line. Place the product face down on the table.
3. Fold the bottom corner, aligning it with the center line. The fold line should be at the level of the lower edge of the folded sides, and the workpiece itself should look like an isosceles triangle. Then divide the folded corner into 3 parts and bend the corner down at the level of the lower third.
4. Fold the resulting workpiece in half.
5. Fold each side in half lengthwise so that the sides match. Compare the resulting paper origami swan blank with the diagram.
6. Next, you need to determine the length of the neck and torso. To do this, the workpiece must be bent in half along the long side.
7. To form the neck, it is necessary to fold the workpiece diagonally so that at one point the line passes through the line of the previous fold, and at the other it touches the line of adding the lower corner.
8. Turn out the long corner along the diagonal fold line. This part of the part should deviate upwards by about 45 °. Then bend the neck along the line of addition of 1/2 part. The angle will deviate another 90° and be parallel to the tail line.
9. Now we need to form the beak. To do this, bend the upper third of the neck so that the corner is between the two halves of the part, and divide it into 3 parts, at a height1/3 bend the corner back. The corner should protrude from the workpiece by a third.
10. To give the figure a finished look, you need to make 2 more additions. The first is at the height of half the neck, along the resulting line the part must be bent, it will deviate 90 ° forward. The last addition is done just below the inner fold of the beak. The detail is also bent. Thus, the head of the swan will be parallel to the bottom of the neck.

It remains to spread the tail and wings a little, if necessary, color the beak and draw eyes. The swan is ready.

Option 2. Graceful bird

For more experienced craftsmen, there is an opportunity to make a charming swan based on a triangle. A graceful creature, frozen at the flap of its wings, is striking in its realism. How to make such an origami paper swan step by step is described below.

Production

• Bend the triangular blank (1/2 square) in half.
• Align the sides with the center, make 2 more folds.
• The distance between each fold, as well as the edges, must be halved and additional folds made. There should be 7 of them in total, diverging from the top.
• Fold the part in half along the central fold.
• Connect the corner of the top half of the workpiece to the top of the workpiece.
• Next, we proceed to the formation of the first wing. There are 3 inflection lines visible on the upper triangle. It is necessary to make 2 additional folds by connectingthe bottom edge of the first cyan line with the top edge of the green and second cyan lines. Fold along the resulting lines with a short inflection on top.
• The following fold lines: from the bottom of the green line to the concave corner of the workpiece and to the side. From the top corner should be the same distance as to the blue inflection line. Transfer the top of the workpiece, folding it along the marked fold lines.
• Fold the lower corner of the wing in half lengthwise and bend inside the workpiece.
• Shift paper origami swan wing from left to right.
• Lay a fold at the junction of the wing with the body, flip to the left.
• Bend the lower corner of the wing up.

• Check the result with the scheme.
• Turn the part upside down. Repeat steps 5-12 to create the second wing. All actions must be mirrored.
• Tail. Divide the short angle between the wings into 3 parts, bend the extreme third inward.
• The lower corner in the resulting workpiece is also bent inside the workpiece.
• Check the result with the paper origami swan pattern, fold the wings towards the tail.
• Lower wings down. From the wing line up at an angle of 45 ° bend a long angle.
• Bend it along the lines obtained so that the neck rises 90 °. Fold each triangular part of the neck in half lengthwise so that the edges are inside the part.
• Bend the upper third of the neck at an angle of 45° and bend it.
• Lower the top of the corner down so that the head is 90° fromneck.

• Turn the side of the triangle inside the head, thereby increasing the width of the head.
• Divide the head into 4 parts, bend the part inward 3/4 from the edge and return it halfway, forming a beak.
• On the wings, bend the front part parallel to the edge, shift them forward.
• On the neck, fold the halves of the workpiece lengthwise, forming the necessary bend. On the tail, make a semicircular fold. Form folds on the wings as shown in the picture above.
• Check the result with the scheme.

A hand-made origami swan made of paper according to this scheme can become not only a desktop decoration, but also a symbolic gift to a loved one.

Option 3. Pair of swans

Another interesting origami variant is a figurine of a pair of swans. To make it, you need colored paper. To get the intended effect, the material must be painted on only one side.

Production

It's quite easy to make these paper origami swans according to the instructions.

• First you need to make the basic folds. To do this, the square must be folded twice diagonally, then straighten the paper and fold it twice again, but in half. After that, place the sheet with the white side facing you so that the corner of the square is at the bottom. The diagonal fold must be divided into 6 parts. On the left half of the square do 2inflection. One - closer to the center after 2/6, folding the sheet towards itself, and the second - closer to the edge, after 1/6, bending the sheet away from itself (1-3).
• Turn the sheet (4).
• Repeat steps 1-3 for symmetrical creases. Turn the sheet over again (5).
• On the right half, divide the section closest to the center in half by bending the sheet towards itself (6).

• Fold the workpiece along the fold lines. Check with the drawing. The bottom half of it should be colored, and the top half white. Fold piece in half lengthwise (7).

• Fold the workpiece in half, then make another fold at a distance of 1/4 of the length of the right half. From below, it should intersect with the previous inflection. Bend the right side of the workpiece along the fold lines to form the neck of a white swan. At this stage, it will be colored (8).
• The neck must be bent along the line connecting half of the swan's chest with the angle between the body and the neck. Then fold both sides of the neck in half lengthwise, folding the paper outward, and at the junction of the neck with the body, bend the angle between them (9-11).
• Shift the wings to the finished paper origami swan neck, turn over the piece (12).

• On the second half of the blank, also raise the corner to form the neck of another swan, then fold it in half lengthwise and bend the bottom corner. Move the top wing to the left (14-16).
• Stepping back a little upward, bend the neck parallel to the wing line, bend the neck to the left. Fold the second neck in the same way (17).

Divide the remaining neck to the inflection line into 3 parts, and bend again at the height of the lower third. Both necks should be parallel to each other (18).

• Now we need to form the heads. To do this, the upper corners must be divided in half and bent. Heads should be facing each other (19).
• On the head, stretch the upper folds, increasing the width of the corner (20), then double-fold the "lightning" to form a beak and lower the side edges of the head down (21).
• Fold the upper part of the neck in half lengthwise, bending the edges inward. In this case, it is necessary to form the desired bend of the part (22).
• Form folds on the wings (23-24).

The swan couple is ready.

Modular

Another type of origami is modular. A paper swan in this technique consists of many identical parts fastened together without additional materials, and the size of the product will vary only from the number of modules used. In this technique, you can also make absolutely any craft, its shape and size will depend only on the imagination.

Module

Even a child can handle the production of parts for volumetric figures, so the whole family can participate in creating an origami swan from paper from modules.

1. Fold the rectangular sheet in half lengthwise.
2. Fold in half across the workpiece.
3. Lower the halves of the upper side, matching them with the fold line.
4. Flip part.
5. Bend the outer corners of the lower part of the part, aligning the side with the bottom line of the triangular part.
6. Fold up the bottom of the workpiece to make a triangle.
7. Fold it in half. Inside there should be a fold line of the lower part, and outside - 2 pockets.

Assembly

The most common figure made using this technique is a paper swan. Modular origami, regardless of the shape of the finished product, is done according to the general principle. The module must be positioned with corners away from you. Near the center fold there are 2 pockets. The lower right corner of the second module must be inserted into the left pocket, and into the right - the left corner of the next module. Thus, all modules are fastened. The product must be assembled from the base up, while it will stand on the central folds of the modules of the first row. For the craft to be solid, the modules must always connect the corners of adjacent parts, with the exception of the neck. To create it, they are simply inserted one into the other like a tower. As for the formation of the swan figurine itself, here it is necessary to follow the following principle: the number of modules must be a multiple of 9. Of these, 3 parts will go to the wings, 2 parts to the tail and one part to the chest.

Creating any origami crafts from paper - a swan, their pair or other figures - contributes to the development of perseverance, attention, spatial imagination and fine motor skills, which has a beneficial effect on people of any age. Socreating such figurines can be a great pastime for the whole family.