Rope knots: names, schemes

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Rope knots are specific ways by which ropes, ribbons, fishing lines, various threads, etc. are connected; loops are formed; ropes are tied to various objects.

The term "knot" also has a general meaning: it is used when talking about the very connection of the ropes.

Rope bindings and knots in our lives

There are a lot of classifications of knots. There are more than 700 types of them. Of course, not all of these knots are widely used in everyday life, but it is better to be able to knit at least a few basic ones in order to apply these skills in life if necessary.

Knitting knots is a simple matter. But to learn how to do it accurately and with good speed is much more difficult. Some knots need to be tightened under load, while others do not. Under the influence of force, some knots can be slowly untied, and there are those that are tightened so tightly that it is almost impossible to loosen them. Even for such a simple occupation, you need to have a predisposition. It is difficult for someone to remember the scheme of tying even an elementary knot, butsomeone will successfully tie the most difficult knot the first time.

Tying ropes. Straight and weaving knots

To begin with, consider rope knots, which are used to connect ropes (ribbons, laces) to each other. At the same time, we will pay attention to their advantages and disadvantages, as well as cases in which one or another type can be used.

Straight and weaving knots are very easy to tie.

However, their big drawbacks are strong tightening under load; spontaneous untying under variable loads (especially if the ropes are wet, stiff and icy). The ropes must have the same diameter. Based on the above, we can conclude that it is impossible to use these types without control nodes. In case of heavy loads, insert something (a small stick, branch, climbing carabiner, etc.) into the center of the knot, which will prevent strong tightening.

Counter knot

This rope knot is easy to tie, durable and will not untie spontaneously. But just like the nodes described above, it tightens very strongly when under load. Rope diameter doesn't matter. It is often used when you need to tie a ribbon and a rope, a lace and a fishing line, that is, materials of different properties. Widely used when knitting various kinds of loops, braces, etc.

A rope knot called "counter eight", similar in technique and properties toprevious. However, its feature is the thoroughness of the binding, which significantly slows down this process.

Skate, bramshkotovy knots

These simple rope knots are very secure and won't tighten under load. But they "creep" a lot if the loads are variable. Cannot be used without control nodes.

The use of a clew knot is possible only when the ropes have the same diameter, the clew knot is tied with different diameters.

Grapevine

This rope knot, whose name in various sources may sound like "grapevine" or "gripvine", belongs to the category of more complex knots. It takes practice to get it right. Reliability and level of aesthetic perception on top. Applicable regardless of the size of the diameter. Perfect for tying fishing lines, knitting loops and quickdraws. The only drawback is the strong tightening under load.

Hunter's Knot

Especially suitable if the ropes (ribbons, threads) are soft, do not tighten too much on such materials (unlike hard ropes). The execution algorithm is quite difficult to remember, so practical training is required. If the loads are variable, it can “creep”.

Snake knot

Because of its reliability and the absence of a lack of spontaneous untying, it is often used on nylon ropes, which are soft and thin. ATexecution is not easy, therefore it requires practice. If used to tie fishing lines, it tightens "tightly".

Tie and tie knots

The knots that connect the rope to the support are called binding. They will be discussed further.

Such rope knots as binding and bleached are similar in properties, but are tied in completely different ways.

In both cases, the difficulty of tying is low, there is no undesirable ability to tighten under load. They crawl under variable loads.

In order to improve reliability, it is recommended to use a control node. When using a tie-type knot, you can secure the free end of the rope with an oncoming knot. And if we are talking about a bleached knot, then it is more expedient to make an additional turn around the existing support with the help of the free end. A knotted knot is convenient to use when the rope needs to be tied to several supports (poles, trees, etc.).

"Noose" and "boa constrictor". "Python" and "double python"

The rope knot, whose name is "noose", is knitted easily. It can be easily untied after the load is removed. Of the shortcomings, it should be noted that with variable loads it “creeps” quite strongly, which is why it is prohibited for use in organizing mounted crossings. A proper level of reliability is achieved when the number of turns is more than four, especially under constant load.

The "boa constrictor" knot, both single and double,have good reliability. Almost "does not creep". Quite complicated, so a beginner is unlikely to be able to tie such knots on the first try.

They are strongly tightened, as a result of which, in order to facilitate untying, they knit a loop with a free end no shorter than one meter. Subsequently, by loading this end, you can untie the knot itself.

Particularly suitable when it is necessary to connect various wooden frames, incl. raft frames at an angle of 90°. The necessary rigidity is due to the fact that under heavy loads these knots are tightened tightly. They are also often used in the repair and tying of metal frames of kayaks, catamarans, etc. It is convenient to use if you need to tie a fishing hook to a fishing line.

"Double boa" differs from a single constrictor in that, in this case, the free end wraps around the object not once, but twice.

Rope knots, which are called "python" and "double python", have the same properties as the "boa constrictor" and "double boa constrictor" described above. As a result, their scope is the same.

Swing knot

To build a simple attraction for children, knots are very useful. Rope swing with a seat in the form of a board is not so difficult to make. It is enough to have a good strong rope, support posts with a crossbar and a regular rectangular board with a flat surface.

When you need to fix the board in a horizontal position and at the same time ensure maximum strength, you should use thiscalled the swing knot. How to knit rope knots of this type? To do this, wrap the short end of the rope around the board twice. In this case, it is necessary to take into account that the loop during the second turn is located closer to the edge of the board. This is necessary for the subsequent laying between these two loops of the long end of the rope. Next, the loop of the first turn is pulled up, laid over the laid ends of the rope and overwhelmed by the end of the board. At the end, you need to pick up both ends of the rope and tie them. A non-tightening loop knot is ideal in this case.

Attachment of a suspended structure in the form of ropes and a wooden board to the crossbar is carried out by tying any of the knots that provides a perpendicular fastening of the rope and support (for example, a "boa constrictor").

Rope knots, the schemes and descriptions of which are given in this article, are the most common and are used most often. It is clear that this list is only a small part of all the ways of knitting knots.