How to tie knots on a rope? The most reliable nodes

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Knots and how to tie them - it would seem that this is difficult? After all, we encounter them in everyday life at every step and tie them without even thinking. From early childhood, we were taught to tie shoelaces, girls - ribbons and bows, then men learn to tie a tie. And then - in everyday life, on fishing, on vacation, hunting, in sports or maritime business - one way or another, but knots are present everywhere. Let's figure out how to tie knots on a rope correctly and which ones are the strongest.

What are knots

Knots have existed for a long time, even our distant ancestors used them to create the first tools, clothing, food: hunting and fishing. In essence, a knot is a certain way of weaving ropes, fishing line, ribbons, threads and other things, a way to connect them together or tie them to something by creating a loop.

That is, nodes have a very long and rather rich history of both application and development. Indeed, in every business, craft, direction where they were used, they came up with their own types, the most comfortable, strong or beautiful, depending on priorities. Such a connection can be woven from a different numberropes, their different lengths, diameters. They differ in areas of application.

What exist

Knots can be sea, tourist, climbing, hunting or fishing - this is the difference in their scope. For example, there are about seven hundred nautical knots alone!

Specific requirements apply to each species. For example, tourist, in addition to being strong and simple: they must simply be remembered, easy to tie, not crawl under load, not tighten tightly if this is not necessary.

Of course, knowing how to tie knots on a rope of all kinds is hardly possible, and not necessary. It is not available to any person on the planet. It is enough just to understand how to tie knots on a rope firmly and so that they look presentable.

Of course, immediately a good, strong connection or the desired loop will not work. It is necessary to learn how to tie a strong knot on a rope by practice, and not just in theory. Although the theoretical basis is also necessary to know. For example, how to tie a knot at the end of a rope: fold the free edges into a loop, leaving a tail of the length that the knot needs, thread it through, tighten. The knot at the end of the rope is ready!

What determines the strength of the knot

How to tie knots on a rope so that they are strong? The answer to this question is simple: firstly, you need to be able to knit them, no matter how trite it may sound. And secondly, the rope itself must be strong enough for this, otherwise no matter what knitting skillsyou did not have knots, and there will be little sense from this.

Any rope, cord or rope, and everything from which knots are knitted, has its own strength characteristic. Moreover, if the rope is used, for example, to tie a tent to a peg or even a boat to a fishing pier, hardly anyone thinks much about the level of its strength. But in some areas of application of knots, such inattention is unforgivable, for example, in mountaineering.

It is worth considering one fact: any knot in one way or another makes the rope less strong, for example:

• figure eight knot weakens by a quarter;
• bowline - by a third;
• weaving - by 35%.

All other knots make the rope less strong by about the same amount. Also, for the level of strength of both the rope and the knot, the following should be considered:

• if it is wet, its strength is reduced by 10%;
• if used in severe frosts (up to 30 degrees), then it becomes less durable by a third;
• Ropes that lose half their strength are dirty, old, exposed to the sun for a long time, with a damaged sheath.

Applications

Knots are found even in everyday life at every step, and they can be both functional and just decorative. For example, recently bracelets or necklaces made of plaits, laces and thin ropes tied with beautiful knots have gained particular popularity.

They are also used to tie two ropes of the same thickness. In tourism, instead of ropes,other materials with different thicknesses are used. With the help of a knot, you can tie a wide variety of loops: tightening, climbing, quickly untying (aka a bow), bowline, or those that are very difficult to untie. Keep in mind that most knots lead to fraying of the rope, and also tend to untie themselves.

Sea Knot

Probably the most famous of all knots. You may not be able to tie it, but everyone has probably heard about it. What is it and how to tie a marine knot on a rope?

First of all, it must be said that there are several sea knots, and each of them has its own name: simple running, reef, bowline, silk, scaffold. All of them are tightening loops with which they tied the ship to the pier. Their feature is a certain way of knitting and tightening the rope, in which it is stretched, making the knot reliable. And when the rope is loosened, the noose is easy to untie.

The most commonly used bowline or bow knot. There is nothing difficult in learning how to tie it, and such a skill can come in handy at any time. Tie it like this:

• a small loop is made, a piece of rope of the same length as the size of the knot is left in stock;
• this end is threaded through the loop, as when tying a simple knot;
• wraps around the free end of the rope, threads into the small one and tightens.

For tying two ropes

It happens that you need to tie two or even more ropes together, and also add knots on already tied ropes. For these purposes, there are special loops. So, how to tie a knot on a tied rope with a Flemish loop or an oncoming figure eight, which is one of the oldest, strongest and strongest:

• at the end of an untied rope make a figure eight from its free edge;
• the remaining end of the knotted repeat the bends and thread them, while tightening the loop.

This knot hardly weakens the strength of the rope, while it is easy to untie if necessary.

Non-untied knot

Sometimes it is necessary to tie a loop that will not untie under any circumstances. As a rule, these are tightening knots. One of these is considered weaving. So, how to tie a strong knot on a rope that will definitely not untie at the most inopportune moment? First of all, you need to understand that it is a combination of two knots that are tied around the base with running ends:

• put two ropes facing each other;
• at one end make a simple knot;
• pass the end of the other through the loop made on the first, turn around its base;
• tie the same simple knot with the second rope;
• slide both loops towards each other until they come together;
• tighten the knot properly.

This is a very strong knot, despite its apparent simplicitywhen pulled, it becomes so strong that it is unlikely to be untied.

Beautiful knot

Of course, not all loops and knots serve exclusively functional purposes, they are also used to create jewelry: bracelets, necklaces. They also tie knots just for good luck, use them in the technique of macrame, lace and more.

And this is where knowing how to tie a beautiful knot on a rope comes in handy. But there are quite a few such knots, so let's talk about a couple of the most easy to do and attractive.

Everyone remembers and knows how to weave a pigtail. So, if you twist one or more ropes in this way, you get a beautifully tied braid of knots.

Another popular pattern is the braided crown or, to use macrame terminology, the cobra. Used to create textile bracelets, necklaces, baubles, key chains and laces for an umbrella or dog leash. It is knitted from four ropes as follows:

• connect the ends of the ropes together;
• turn the ends towards you;
• tie a crown knot, making a loop out of each rope and pulling the end that lies behind it into it;
• tighten and continue knotting until desired length.

The braided crown is ready! Now you can close its ends with special caps with a clasp, which are purchased at a store with accessories for jewelry, and use it as a bracelet or necklace.