How to learn to crochet for beginners quickly and easily?

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Crochet training exercises are simple and fun. A simple technique and a quick build-up of a knitted fabric allow beginners to believe in themselves. In order to knit a simple one-piece item, such as a scarf or hat, experience is not required. Learning to crochet is easy. A handy tool, yarn, a little patience… And in a few hours, a beginner needlewoman can deftly knit stitches and crochets while watching her favorite TV show.

Tools and materials

Hooks come in a classic shape, pointed for smooth yarn, rounded for fluffy, long for dense Tunisian knitting and a fork for lace Irish braid. A beginner should not study in detail all types of hooks, so as not to lose enthusiasm.

It is enough to know that the thickness of the tool must match the thickness of the thread. The hook number is equal to the diameterheads in millimetres. The appropriate hook size for the job can be indicated on the skein of yarn. Compliance is checked independently by passing the thread into the groove of the hook. If the yarn hooks well, does not fall through, does not slip, then the tool is chosen well.

The fabric knitted with the number 2, 5 or 3 noticeably arrives, remaining soft and dense. Ideal for the first exercises, as for beginners to crochet, quickly learning the technique and getting a visible result is very important.

You can use any yarn to crochet. Loose yarn will hide the pattern and make it difficult to count stitches. Thin - for the most patient craftswomen, complex openwork is usually knitted from it. Well-twisted acrylic or mixed yarn is convenient for training.

First loop

How to learn to crochet from scratch? First you need to master the tool in your hands. It does not matter if the fingers are a little tense and the thread is not tight enough. Skill will appear very soon. The tool is held with a groove towards you, like a pen or a spoon. Knitting is held in the other hand. It doesn't matter if you hold the tool with your right or left hand. A left-hander will get the same patterns as a right-hander, only on the other side of the canvas.

From the ball, the thread is pulled through the index finger. It's called working. The thumb holds the thread in the fold of the index finger, the remaining fingers in the palm. The tool must be brought under the working thread, make a circular motion with it so that the thread under the hook crosses. A loop has formed on the instrument. Repeating the first movement, the hook is again brought under the working thread, grabbed and pulled throughprevious loop. Pulling the hook up, tighten the bottom. The first loop lies loosely on the hook, and under it is a tightly tied knot.

Beginning of knitted fabric

A vertically knitted sequence of loops creates the basis for knitting. It is called a chain, and the loops extended from one another are air. The figure clearly shows how the loops are knitted.

The last, "leading" loop is always on the hook until the knitted fabric is finished.

More complex loops are called columns.

Connecting post

To complete the first row of knitting, the air chain is clamped between the fold of the index finger and thumb. The first column of the first row is knitted from the third loop from the end of the chain. The thread is pulled simultaneously through the loop of the base and the leading one. The column is ready. This type of loop is used to connect longer posts, they close the chain of air loops, they are used when tying the finished fabric and for connecting parts.

As a workout, you can knit a row to the end. To create an even canvas in each row, columns of the same type are used. In openwork, on the contrary, holes in the canvas are formed by alternating long and short columns in one row.

Exercises will help you learn to crochet quickly and easily, like writing fluently with a pen.

The column is simple, single crochet

The working thread is pulled through the base loop. Two loops are formed on the instrument, along with the leading one. The next step is to pull the worker through them.thread.

This way of knitting loops creates a dense, even fabric. The basic skill of working with these columns is already enough to create some simple thing.

Double crochet

This type of stitch forms a tall row. So that the edge posts do not turn out shorter than the rest, at the beginning of the row of double crochets, two lifting air loops are knitted.

How to learn to crochet a double crochet? Yarn over next to the leading loop. The hook is inserted into the loop of the base and the working thread is pulled through. There are three loops on the hook. The working thread is first pulled through two of them. Yarn over again and pull through the remaining two.

The fabric arrives very quickly if knitted in this kind of loops. It will be soft, a small embossed pattern will form on the front side.

Crochet Patterns

Verbal and graphic methods are used to describe patterns.

In the first case, all actions and loops are described in words. Only the designationrapportis used, that is, “repetition”. The operations described between the asterisks must be repeated several times until the end of the row. This method is used to describe some patterns, the complexity of which lies in the special position of the tool and thread. For example, the pattern used to knit washcloths is easier to describe in words. Any drawing to it will require many explanations.

The second way is much more convenient and is more common in modern manuals and magazines. The pattern is presented inin the form of a diagram, each loop in the row is depicted using symbols.

Schemes clearly explain how to quickly learn to crochet the selected pattern. Diagrams are especially convenient for describing circular patterns. In this case, the chart is read from the center.

In diagrams of straight patterns, a chain of air loops is usually not indicated. They should be read from the lower right corner.

With all the obvious advantages, the scheme does not convey some of the nuances. For example, the method of introducing a hook into the base. Sometimes the type of pattern depends on this.

To pull the working thread from the base, the hook can be inserted in four ways:

• under the front wall of the loop of the previous row;
• under the back wall;
• under the entire loop;
• between the columns of the bottom row.

Smooth edge

One of the most difficult nuances for beginners. How to learn to crochet an edge? It is necessary to make edge loops very carefully so that the edge is even, the knitting does not shrink, and the number of loops cast on the first row is preserved.

The edge column at the beginning of each row is formed from air loops. Their number depends on the height of the row, that is, on the type of columns with which it is connected.

Edge stitch at the end of each row is knitted over the riser stitch.

The best way to deal with hem and lifting loops is correctly drawn diagrams.

How to learn to crochet additions

To increase the number of columns in a row, you can knit two from one loop of the base. The places of such additions are practically invisible on the canvas. In order not to lose, in the process of work they are marked with a contrasting thread.

Adding two or more columns from one loop of the base will break the structure of the canvas, creating a noticeable crease. Therefore, adding several columns at the same time is possible only at the end of the row. The required number of air loops is dialed, the work is turned over. The next row begins to be knitted on air loops, recalculating accordingly which loop of the pattern it will start with.

Crochet Decrease

To reduce one loop, skip the base loop and knit a column from the next one or knit two unfinished ones, connecting them “into one top”. Places of decreasing columns inside the canvas should also be marked with a marker.

Reducing more loops is done at the edge of the canvas. At the end of the row, the required number of loops is not knitted, the fabric is turned over and the next row begins. At the beginning of the row, if you skip the required number of loops, you can get a broach from the thread. Therefore, the loops are knitted with connecting posts, and in the next row they are not knitted at all.

Knitting simple shapes

Knitting a circle for beginners step by step

How to learn to crochet an even disk? Make a chain of six loops, close it with a connecting column. The next row starts with two lifting loops - this is the first column. Eleven more single crochet stitches are knitted. The number of loops has doubled. The row is closed with a connecting column.

In the third row and all subsequent rows, twelve loops are added. Additions must be done evenly, through the same number of loops. As a result, wedges twisted around the axis are formed.

If the circle is knitted with single crochets, the circle must be divided into six wedges and six loops should be added in a row.

The ability to knit an even circle will allow you to knit a simple hat and show how easy it is to learn how to crochet. For beginners, this is a great opportunity to try your hand.

Knitting a square motif

How to learn to crochet the so-called "grandmother's square"?

On the example of this motif, one more way of casting loops in a circle can be shown - the “magic ring”. The working thread wraps around two fingers, forming a sliding loop. A hook is inserted into this ring, three air loops are recruited. This is the first lifting column. Fifteen more double crochets are knitted into the ring. The end of the sliding loop is tightened, the first row ends with a connecting post.

To create a dense motif, the lifting loops of the second row are knitted and two more double crochets. In the next loop of the base, the first corner of the square is formed. A double crochet, an air loop, a double crochet, an air loop and another double crochet are knitted into the same base loop. The actions indicated between the asterisks are repeated three times until the row is completed. The shape of the square is well expressed. Then they continue to increase the square, in each row forming four corners strictly according to the pattern.

Using many square motifs, combining colorful or openwork elements, you can create patchwork-style items, napkins, tablecloths, bedspreads, accessories and clothes.

Shutting down

To finish knitting the fabric, the thread is cut at some distance from the last loop. Pull the rest of the working thread into the leading thread and tighten it tightly. The resulting end is threaded into a thick needle and pulled into the extreme loops. The product will not bloom, and the edge will look neat.