Table of contents:
- What is important for a beginner to know?
- How to determine how many stitches to cast on?
- How to cast on the needles?
- What kind of loops are there and how to knit them?
- Common gum
- Chess pattern
- Dots pattern
- Vertical "dash" pattern
- Horizontal "dash" pattern
- Diamond pattern
- Lace pattern 1
- Lace pattern 2
- How to “pull off” a hat?
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
Every person dreams of looking beautiful and stylish. But in order to achieve this, it is necessary to select clothes and accessories, taking into account the peculiarities of one's own appearance. For example, starting from the type of figure or the tone of the skin and eyes. And everything seems to be nothing, because knowing your advantages and disadvantages, it is very easy to choose one or another thing that will make the image perfect. But if such a thing is not in the assortment of the store, then it remains only to choose from what is offered.
Although not all people do just that. There is nothing in the world that a person could not do with his own hands. And clothing items are no exception to this rule. Clothes can be sewn by hand or on a sewing machine, you can knit or crochet. It all depends on preferences and skills. In this article, we will pay attention to how to knit a hat.
What is important for a beginner to know?
If our reader is just learning the basics of knitting, then most likely he has no idea where to start. Therefore, in the current paragraph, we will explain in detail what preparatory stages precede knittingcaps:
- First of all, you need to determine which season you need the accessory for.
- Then choose suitable threads. That is, for the winter it is better to take those that are thicker and woolen, and for spring - thin and light.
- Then pick up the knitting needles. Experts advise focusing on the thickness of the thread. If you want to get a clear pattern “without holes”, you should select knitting needles of the same thickness as the thread itself. If the knitting is planned to be free or the person who starts knitting tightens the loops very much, then the knitting needles can be two or even three times thicker than the thread.
- Next, you should decide on the model of the cap. For example, brighter, lacy options or those that consist of plaits or braids are suitable for women. For men, they are calmer, rather, dark colors, which are based on a simple elastic band. If we knit a children's hat with knitting needles - fantasy has no limits, because in this case you can use any color combinations and patterns.
- Finally, it is very important to calculate the correct number of loops for a product that will look perfect on the head. How to do this, we will find out in the next paragraph.
How to determine how many stitches to cast on?
We figured out the model, threads, tools and decided which hat we would knit with knitting needles. That's just how to find out how many loops are required for a product that is suitable in size? It's actually very simple. And then our reader will be able to verify this.
To determine the correct number of loops, you need:
- Cast on ten stitches.
- Knit ten rows with the selected pattern.
- Then, using a centimeter, measure the width of the resulting piece.
- Measure the width of the head.
- Divide a larger number by a smaller one.
- As a result, we get a certain number.
- We multiply this number by ten.
- And get the number of loops for the perfect headdress.
Having solved this issue, we proceed to the next step of the instruction "How to knit a hat for beginners".
How to cast on the needles?
For a beginner who has just started learning the basics of knitting, it can be difficult to even cast on loops. Therefore, we simply cannot ignore this issue.
To dial loops, you need:
- Unwind a small "tail" from the ball.
- Coil the thread into a loop.
- Then it should be put on the thumb and forefinger of the left hand.
- Now we take both knitting needles in the right hand.
- We put them under the thread that stretches between the fingers.
- We hook the thread lying on the thumb.
- We pull the one on the index finger through the resulting loop.
- As a result, there are two loops on the needles at once.
- Then we pick up the thread from the thumb again.
- And we pull the thread through it from the index finger.
- Repeat the two previous steps as many times as necessary. Until the required number of loops is on the needles.
For beginners, the described process may seemtoo complex, but this impression is deceptive. After all, if you understand the technology, over time it will be performed automatically. Therefore, just in case, we will also present a step-by-step photo instruction. Thanks to her, the technology "how to knit a hat for beginners" will be completely understandable.
What kind of loops are there and how to knit them?
Before you start knitting the original hat, you need to figure out how to make various loops. After all, alternating them with different options, it will be possible to “depict” a lot of drawings.
There are only two types of basic loops: purl and front. To tie the first ones, you should throw a thread from which new loops are knitted from the front side of the canvas. Then hook the first loop with a knitting needle in your right hand and pull a new one through it, as if “dragging” onto the right knitting needle. The front loops are knitted according to the same principle. The only difference is that the main thread is behind the needle in the left hand.
And also, beginners should be aware that the first and last loops in the canvas are called edge loops. The first one just needs to be removed - transferred to the knitting needle in the right hand. And we knit the last loop as a purl.
When the loops are finished, we knit a hat with knitting needles. To do this, we understand the most beautiful, original and easy-to-use patterns.
Common gum
This pattern is considered the most popular, because the product made in this technology is knitted very quickly and easily. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let us explain that inelastic band alternate purl and facial loops. The following options look most advantageous:
- 1 x 1;
- 1 x 2;
- 2 x 2;
- 3 x 3.
However, it is not enough to choose an elastic band option. It is very important to correctly calculate the number of loops so that the pattern on the canvas looks complete. For example, if the reader chose 1 x 2 ribbing, the total number of stitches in a repeating pattern called repeat is three. This means that the total number of loops should consist of the following mathematical calculations: multiply the number of loops in the rapport by the number obtained during the calculations in the second paragraph of the current article, plus two edge loops.
Having de alt with the calculations, pattern and technology, we knit a hat with knitting needles.
Chess pattern
The next option is very easy to perform if our reader understands the principle of knitting an ordinary gum. After all, it can be said that it is based on it. But its main secret is that the number of alternating loops and rows is equal. For example, a "chess" pattern consists of a series of two purl and two facial loops. So, you need to knit the first row as follows:
- Slip off the first loop.
- Knit the second and third as knit.
- Third and fourth as purl.
- Thus, the pattern repeat is two knit and two purl loops.
- It should be repeated to the end.
- If the number of loops is calculated correctly, then at the end of the row there will be one "extra" loop.
- It should be knitted like a purl.
- Second row knit indrawing. The hem is removed, and then a series of facial and purl loops follows again. The last one is purl.
The hat knitted according to this instruction turns out to be quite voluminous and very original.
Dots pattern
Another interesting drawing is obtained by observing the following technology:
- The number of loops in the rapport is two. This means that the total number of loops in the row must be even.
- Having typed loops, we proceed to the execution of the pattern. To do this, remove the first loop.
- We knit the second one like a knit one.
- Third as purl.
- Then alternate them.
- The last loop, regardless of the pattern, we knit as a purl.
- Go to the second row.
- Remove the edge loop.
- And then we knit according to the pattern. However, we do not repeat it, but, on the contrary, we “confuse”. That is, where we knit the front ones and vice versa.
- In the third row, repeat the steps described for the first row.
Using this technology, we knit a children's hat or an adult hat. The pattern is suitable for both options. However, it looks best on female representatives. No matter how old they are.
Vertical "dash" pattern
This pattern is very original, but it is very easy to knit. All you need is:
- Repeat the steps described in paragraphs 1-6 of the previous instructions.
- Then go to the second row.
- And we knit the loops as the pattern “indicates”.
- After thatgo to the third row.
- And in it we change the wrong and front loops in places.
- In the next row we knit again, following the pattern.
- Then we alternate loops again.
The result is an unusual canvas. In addition, knitting such a hat for girls or women is a pleasure. Indeed, after a couple of rows, the pattern comes out, as if by itself.
Horizontal "dash" pattern
The next drawing presented in this article is also very easy to do yourself. After all, it is almost the same as the previous one. The only difference is that in it the rapport will be equal to four loops. That is, it consists of two purl and two facial loops.
The technology is as follows:
- Remove the first loop, after which we knit an elastic band 2 x 2.
- Knit the last one as a purl.
- Go to the second row.
- Remove the first loop.
- And then again we begin to "confuse" the pattern. Over the front knit purl and vice versa.
This hat is also very easy to knit. And the finished product will definitely look interesting.
Diamond pattern
Another rather unusual drawing will turn out if you follow the instructions described below. The rapport of the pattern in this case is equal to four loops. Therefore, the total number of loops should consist of a multiple of four and two edge loops.
Thus, knitting a hat for a girl is very simple. You just need to understand its technology:
- The first loop shouldremove.
- Knit next as purl.
- Then one front.
- And after her three purl.
- After that, again one facial, and then three purl.
- If the number of loops is calculated correctly, there will be two purl loops at the end.
- In the second and subsequent rows, repeat steps 1-6.
If you wish, you can also decorate a women's hat with rhombuses - we knit it with knitting needles according to the pattern presented above.
Lace pattern 1
The patterns described above are more suitable for winter or autumn hats. In the spring, when everything around is so bright and colorful, you want to decorate yourself with something openwork and airy. For this reason, we further bring to the attention of the reader lace patterns. Let's start by learning the technology for the simplest of them. The rapport in this case is two loops. Typing, focusing on this indicator, the desired number of loops. We start knitting a pattern, on the basis of which we knit a hat with knitting needles (with a description presented below):
- Remove the edge loop.
- Knit the next two as one front.
- Then yarn over. We simply hook the main thread onto the knitting needle in the right hand.
- Repeat steps 2-3 until there is one loop left at the end of the row.
- Knit it like a purl.
- All other rows of women's hats knit in the same way.
Lace pattern 2
The next pattern is a bit more complicated. But it will definitely work if you follow the scheme shown in the picture below.
How to “pull off” a hat?
Many beginners have difficulty decreasing stitches to finish knitting a hat. As a result, in some cases, the product turns out to be small, while in others it is too bristling right at the crown. To prevent this, we will explain in detail how to decrease loops correctly:
- We determine the height of the headdress ourselves and knit a hat with knitting needles for a woman, a man or a child, focusing on any of the patterns described above.
- Then, when the height is sufficient, that is, the hat covers the ears, and a small circle remains on the top of the head, the diameter of which is about eight to ten centimeters, you can begin to gradually remove the loops.
- And you can continue to knit the pattern, or you can switch to knitting facial loops.
- In the first row, remove the first loop, knit the next four according to the pattern, and then two together. So we move to the end. The last loop is purl.
- In the second row and subsequent even ones, you should knit a hat with knitting needles, observing the pattern.
- In the third row, we also remove the first loop, knit the next three according to the pattern, after them two together. Continue until one edge loop remains.
- In the fifth row we decrease one loop every two.
- In the seventh - through one.
- In the ninth and subsequent - every two loops, not counting the hem.
- When ten loops remain, cut the main thread, pull through them and tie.
- After that we sew the product and decorate it with a pompom.
We hope this instruction "Women's hats with knitting needles - we knit ourselves" will help our reader to please themselves with a new thing.
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