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How to knit mittens with knitting needles: step by step instructions
How to knit mittens with knitting needles: step by step instructions
Anonim

Knitwear will most likely never go out of style. And all because it is not only a warm and original accessory, but also a thing made with great love by your mother or grandmother. Of course, in the modern world, each person has the opportunity to go and buy the product they like in the store. But it is much more pleasant to wear what is made by the hands of a loved one. After all, such products heat much more.

For example, almost every child had cute and funny knitted mittens in childhood. And they were worn by both girls and boys. And everyone considered themselves avid fashionistas. Over the years, playful kids have turned into serious adults, many of whom already have children of their own. And, of course, every mother wants her child to be able to boast of a thing made by her.

However, the ability to knit does not pass to us, as they say, along with mother's milk. He needs to study. That is why we offer a detailed master class that will tell even mothers who are completely ignorant of knitting technique how to knit mittens. And it will help to please the baby with an original new thing, made with soul and great love.

What is important to know onpreparatory stage

Several years ago, people did not have a large selection of goods, because the market offer was rather meager and monotonous. And then our grandmothers had to buy material or finished products, reshape them, supplement them with something, thereby transforming them into real masterpieces. Now we can just go to one of the thousands of shops and choose what we like. That's just even despite this, many people for some reason prefer to make many products on their own. And this applies not only to women, but also to some men.

do-it-yourself mittens
do-it-yourself mittens

However, in order to knit mittens with knitting needles with a pattern, it is very important to think carefully about the preparatory stage, which consists of the following steps:

  1. Choose the right materials. In our case, these are knitting needles and threads. The most popular among the former are metal knitting needles, which provide the best thread glide and do not catch the yarn. But there are also plastic, bone or bamboo ones. As for the second material - yarn, here we recommend choosing monosyllabic wool blend threads to avoid possible puffs.
  2. Determine the desired pattern. Experienced knitters can easily create patterns that beginners can only dream of. However, the latter should not despair either. If you do not stop at the results achieved and continue to improve your skills, you can master the knitting technique to perfection. And the question “how to tie mittens” will not scare you with the unknown, but, on the contrary, will give rise tohundreds of brilliant ideas in the head of the performer.
  3. Mastering the most important knowledge. The first thing you need to learn before you start knitting any product, including mittens, is the three main steps: picking up loops, knitting front loops and purl. Understanding how each of them is done is very simple, you just need to study the following points.

Primary Knitting Basics

We have already said that more and more people are asking the question "how to knit mittens" every year. Which at some point becomes uninteresting to choose things from the presented range, and they prefer to perform them on their own. However, the idea would have been a failure if they had not figured out how to dial loops on a knitting needle. Therefore, we recommend the reader to familiarize themselves with the picture below.

how to cast on knitting needles
how to cast on knitting needles

The next important step is knitting the purl and facial loops. After all, they are the basis of everything, because every existing drawing is made up of them. To understand how to properly knit the loops, we invite the reader to take a look at the image below.

how to knit facial loops
how to knit facial loops

And, finally, the third key action, without which it is simply impossible to perform both a regular and an original pattern, is knitting purl loops. How to correctly implement this step, the further step-by-step scheme will tell.

how to knit purl stitches
how to knit purl stitches

How to calculate the size of mittens

When the basics of knitting that everyone should knowa person who wants to knit mittens with knitting needles, studied and brought to perfection, can go directly to the master class.

The first part of it is a very important and serious moment - determining the size of the mittens. After all, it only seems that you can perform a mitten almost at random. In fact, approaching this process negligently is highly discouraged. After all, as the well-known proverb about a fish says, if you want to get something worthwhile, you need to make every effort. Otherwise, nothing worthwhile will come of the venture.

So, in order to correctly calculate the size of the mittens, you need a centimeter. And, of course, the correct execution of each step of the instructions below:

  1. First, we should measure the width of the wrist of the person to whom we want to knit mittens.
  2. Then - determine the distance to the slot of the thumb.
  3. Also determine the length of the hand by measuring the distance from the wrist to the tip of the middle finger.
  4. After - measure the length of the thumb. The girth does not need to be measured, we will determine it in the process of knitting mittens.
  5. And the last value is the girth of the palm.

You can see the measurement points in the picture below, where each value has its own letter.

how to calculate mitten size
how to calculate mitten size

How to determine the number of loops

Another important aspect, which should also be considered at the preparatory stage, concerns the size of the future product. Perhaps the reader will be surprised why we are againreturned to this topic, because we have already talked about it in detail in the previous paragraph. However, these are experienced knitters (and far from all) can determine by eye how many loops will be equal to the desired distance. Newbies will have a lot of questions. And it will seem to many that the previous calculations are absolutely useless. But this, of course, is not so. And then we will explain everything to the reader in detail.

So, how to knit mittens, knowing the size of the palm? It is actually very simple if you calculate the number of loops correctly:

  1. You just need to dial ten loops on the knitting needles.
  2. Then knit ten rows with the selected pattern.
  3. You will end up with a small piece that you just need to measure with a centimeter.
  4. Now you should divide the value obtained by measuring the palm by the distance that was revealed in the previous paragraph. That is, if we need to find out the number of loops needed to knit an elastic band on the wrist, we need to measure the circumference of the wrist and divide this number by the width of the knitted fragment.
  5. Having received the number, we will find out how many times in ten loops we need to dial.

For example:

  1. The circumference of the wrist is twenty centimeters.
  2. The width of the linked fragment is six centimeters.
  3. Number of loops for mittens - 20/610=33-34 loops.

Having de alt with the number of loops, you can proceed to the execution of step-by-step instructions on how to knit mittens with knitting needles.

Start knitting a mitten

Traditionally, mittens start knitting with an elastic band on the wrist. That is why in the current paragraph we will find out how not to make a mistake when performing the necessary part of a warm accessory. First, let's talk about the correct knitting gum. Which consists of a series of purl and facial loops. They can be placed in the following order:

  • through one loop;
  • in two;
  • in three.

You can, of course, more, but for mittens, this technique is highly not recommended. Because the desired pattern simply will not work, and the finished product will constantly slide. For this reason, experienced knitters recommend that their beginner friends choose a one-on-one or two-on-two elastic. No more.

So, knitted mittens are made in a circle. To do this, we need to prepare five knitting needles. On four we will knit, and the fifth is additional.

Then we need to dial loops on two of them. For each person, their number will, of course, be purely individual. How to determine it, we described in detail in the previous paragraph.

After that, we distribute the loops on four knitting needles, as shown in the following photo.

how to knit a mitten pattern
how to knit a mitten pattern

And, finally, we turn to knitting a pattern - elastic bands. It is best to choose the one-on-one option. Especially for a woman's or child's hand:

  1. We do not remove the first loop, because edge loops are not needed in our case.
  2. And we knit it like a purl.
  3. Then we knit the front.
  4. Continue this sequence until no stitches remain at the end of the first row. Then, with a clear conscience, we passto the second row. We do not change the direction of movement, because we knit in a circle.
  5. Now we just knit the first, second, third and other loops according to the pattern. Without inventing or complicating anything.
  6. We knit the first part of the mittens with knitting needles (tied with an elastic band) as many rows as we want. After all, the length of the wrist band can be determined by each person independently.

How to tie a thumb wedge

Earlier, we measured the width of the palm. We will now need this value to determine the number of stitches we need to cast on to knit the thumb wedge.

How to calculate the number of extra stitches:

  1. So, for starters, we should knit with the selected pattern (after all, the palm will probably not be made in the technique mastered thanks to the previous paragraph) a small fragment - ten loops in ten rows.
  2. Then measure it.
  3. And divide the distance equal to the girth of the palm by the resulting value.
  4. As a result, we will again determine how many times ten loops should be in each row.

Assume that we knitted an elastic band from 33 loops. And the distance of the palm is 50 loops. That is, we need to dial 20 additional loops. But at this stage, the step-by-step instructions on how to knit mittens are not finished. After all, it still remains a mystery how to complete the task and meet the distance from the wrist to the hole for the thumb, which we determined a few points ago. Actually, it's very simple. You just need to re-measure the height of the second patternfragment. And divide by it the length from the wrist to the thumb. Multiply the resulting number by ten rows. For example, we got fifteen rows. This means that we need to spread twenty additional loops over fifteen rows. Then we must add loops according to the following pattern:

  1. In the first row - one loop.
  2. There are two in the second one.
  3. Then - two rows of one loop.
  4. And two again.
  5. Then repeat the third and fourth steps twice.
  6. And in the last row, add two more loops.

However, you cannot randomly increase the number of loops. It is necessary to add strictly in one place in order to knit the wedge of the thumb correctly. But how to add loops, the picture below demonstrates, which will help the reader better understand the technology.

yarn over how to knit
yarn over how to knit

How to tie your thumb

The next step hardly distinguishes a mitten from a glove. After all, we need to tie the thumb. It is very easy to do, so even a beginner can easily cope with the task. Of course, if he spends a few minutes of his time and studies further instructions. Only in this case he will be able to get beautiful knitted mittens.

So, in order to tie your thumb, you need:

  1. Put the finished part of the warm accessory on your hand, trying it on. And it is extremely important to place the wedge of the thumb in the right place, and not on the back side.
  2. Now take a pin and attach it over your thumb. Thus, pulling the back and innerside of the product.
  3. Then count how many loops the thumb took.
  4. Start knitting a new row, without capturing the loops set aside on it. And in the place where the pin is listed, dial the number of air loops equal to the third part of what the thumb took.
  5. After finishing a row, many first knit a mitten. And only then they come back and finish the thumb. But if you wish, you can do the opposite. How to do everything right and not get confused, the instruction will tell you, without fail step by step, how to knit mittens with knitting needles.
  6. Then leave the palm area and transfer the loops reserved for the thumb to two loops.
  7. Now we take the hook and pull out additional loops from the edge loops. As much as the air ones did earlier.
  8. Then we transfer them to the knitting needle and knit the thumb in a circle.
  9. When we reach half of the nail, we begin to gradually decrease the loops. We knit every two together with an interval of two loops.
  10. Continue until there are three stitches left on the needle.
  11. Then we take the hook again, break the thread and stretch it through the remaining loops.
  12. After that we securely fasten and hide the tail from the wrong side.

At this stage, you can already praise yourself, because the most difficult part of the instruction "How to knit mittens with knitting needles" is over.

How to finish a mitten

When the thumb is tied, you can return to the main part of the mitten again. For this, absolutely nothing complicated will have to be done. You just need to knit the selected pattern in a circle untiluntil we reach the tip of the index. After that, you should start decreasing the loops. For example, according to the following pattern:

  1. In the first and second rows every five loops - two together.
  2. In the third row - every four loops.
  3. In the fourth - in three.
  4. In the fifth - in two.
  5. In the sixth - through one.
  6. We tighten the remaining loops with the main thread as described in the previous paragraph.

Next, according to the described instructions, knit the second mitten with knitting needles. After that, you can show off a new thing and master new, more complex patterns. For beginners, we offer the following easy-to-follow options.

Elementary drawings

The first pattern is based on the "gum" technique, so beginners will not have any difficulties with it. How to do it will become clear thanks to the diagram.

chess pattern for mittens
chess pattern for mittens

The second pattern for knitted mittens is also very simple. You just need to alternate rows of purl loops with facial ones.

Drawings more difficult

The following picture shows patterns that even a beginner can also handle.

So, the main advantage of doing any thing with your own hands is that its design falls entirely on the shoulders of the performer. That is, a person has a chance to think through the model to every detail. That is why we have prepared a master class for beginners on how to knit mittens with knitting needles.

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