Types of elastic bands with knitting needles, schemes. Knitting English and hollow elastic bands

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

How to process the edge of a knitted fabric? The most common option is a rubber band. Depending on the choice of thread thickness and the combination of loops, it can be completely different. Let's look at what types of elastic bands with knitting needles exist. The schemes given in this article will help you easily master the basic techniques for creating simple patterns. Be patient and get started.

Main types of elastic bands with knitting needles

The fabric is corrugated due to a certain alternation of loops. Consider how they are performed and what are the main types of elastic bands (it’s not difficult to knit them with knitting needles).

1. Simple. The front and back loops are alternately knitted, on the reverse side - according to the picture.
2. Grouped. The principle of operation is similar to the previous one. But the main difference is that the same type of loops alternate with each other, for example, two facial and two purl.
3. Transverse. Rims along the canvas are not located in a verticaldirection, but in the horizontal direction. There is an alternation not of different loops, but of rows.
4. English. The technology is improved by using the crochet in the ornament.
5. Volumetric. Its peculiarity is in the distinctive features of the execution of the canvas from the front and back sides.
6. Hollow. It is used to finish the edge of the product and the neck. It can be two-tone on both sides of the fabric due to the peculiarities of knitting.

How to knit a simple elastic band?

Very often almost any knitting begins or ends in this way. In this case, the types of rubber bands can alternate with each other. Usually simple turns into English and vice versa (photo 1). With sufficiently tight knitting, it may seem that the fabric consists only of facial loops. But in fact, it is worth stretching it a little to the sides, and the purl loops will appear. Let's take a closer look at how to make the simplest gum, guided by the diagram (photo 2). Type an odd number of loops on the knitting needles, taking into account the hem stitches in the total number. Start the row with a purl stitch and end with it. Knit hem only at the end of the row, and at the beginning just remove it on a knitting needle. Alternate front loops with purl loops. The reverse side is knitted according to the pattern. Other types of elastic bands, knitted according to the description, will allow you to get slightly different ornaments in appearance. Check out some of them, starting with the simplest.

Transverse corrugation

Knitting gumthis way gives a slightly different result. Cross elastic, as a rule, is not used to decorate, for example, the bottom of the sleeves of blouses or jumpers. Most often, scarves, hats or skirts are knitted with such an ornament. It is even easier to make than a regular gum. To do this, knit an even number of rows with the front stitch - two or four. Then change the pattern to purl. Similarly, knit the same number of rows, getting an equal piece of fabric in width. On the finished sample, the front rows will be inside the “wave”, as if hiding under it. You need to finish knitting after the completion of the next facial interval. Do this with a hook so that there is no embossed scar. This ornament is very easy to make. During operation, no additional circuit is required. The product looks quite original, in the manufacture of which a transverse elastic band is used, knitted in two colors, which alternate when changing the front ornament to the wrong one and vice versa.

English gum

This knitting is very popular, as it looks a lot like neat elements on "purchased" jerseys. The second distinguishing feature of the ornament is the same appearance both on the front side of the product and on the wrong side. How is English rib knitting done? As a basis, take the principle of performing ordinary knitting. When working, add additional yarn over, putting them on top of the purl removed loops. On the reverse side of the fabric, this combination is then knitted together with the front ones. Wrong elements are the sameas on the front side. There are some options for performing English gum, in which the work is somewhat simplified. For example, you can get the same fabric on the front side, but from the inside it will already be a different knit, without crochets. Other loops are knitted according to the pattern. You can decorate the product with other ornaments, performing them according to descriptions or diagrams.

Zigzag elastic band

Try to make a fabric using a technology similar to knitting a simple elastic band (photo 3). To do this, dial the number of loops, a multiple of two (excluding edge loops). In a similar way, other similar types of elastic bands are made with knitting needles. Among them is a very original knitting "Zigzag" (photo 4). The total number of loops should be divisible by three. Wavy elastic is obtained by shifting the loops alternately to the left and right. Relying on the proposed scheme, it is very easy to do the work (photo 5). All loops on the reverse side of the fabric are knitted according to the scheme: over the purl - purl, over the front - front. In the event that the offset is also performed on the other side, the pattern will turn out to be clearer, and the zigzags will not be so elongated. With this method, it is more expedient to knit an alternation of four to five loops in the first row. To determine which pattern is more suitable for your product, you need to perform a small sample, and only then calculate the required number of loops using it.

How to finish the edge

If you are making a product according to a finished pattern andin addition, you have photos of models, you can not think about the problem of design at the end of knitting. With improvisation, things are completely different. Therefore, you need to know some secrets. Let's talk about the main one - the combination of different matings with each other. When moving from one pattern, the density can change significantly. For example, a canvas with a front surface, "transformed" into a dense elastic band with loops removed, narrows by almost a quarter in width. It may be the opposite situation - to obtain a sample with multiple braids and weaves, more loops are needed than when making ordinary cloves. Knitting English rib with knitting needles, as a rule, expands the canvas. This means that in order to create a beautiful transition to the elastic band, it is necessary to complete the pattern. One commonly used hem design is the hollow (double) ribbing.

How to knit a hollow elastic band with knitting needles (photo 6)?

What is the main feature of the work? If you figure it out, in fact, it turns out not a completely connected elastic band, but two canvases with a common base and sides free from each other inside the work. Cast on the number of loops, a multiple of two, and perform the first row like a regular elastic band. The second and subsequent ones are knitted as follows: knit the front one, and remove the wrong one, stretching the thread in front of it. When you reach the end, decorate the edge beautifully. Keep in mind that the edge loop at the beginning of the row is not knitted. Thanks to this, the edge is neat. In fact, two fabrics are knitted at the same time. Using this property, you can arrange, for example, a placket on a blousevery original. Knit on the front side with yarn of one color, and on the wrong side with another. Then the scar will turn out to be hollow not only inside, but also from the edges. You can put a drawstring into this impromptu belt. Necks and edges of hoods are often designed this way, especially on children's products.

Features of doing work in a circle

Double knitting of elastic bands will look different if, for example, the neck is finished. In this case, it is important not to confuse the procedure. To do this, mark with a pin or a contrasting thread where the rows join. When knitting the first round, knit all the loops, and alternately remove the rest on the knitting needle. Having reached the mark, go to the second wall of the gum and perform the wrong side. When removing loops, always let the thread inside the work. Having knitted the desired distance (usually 1.5-2 cm), close all the loops in turn - front, back, etc. Using the properties of a hollow gum, you can not only shape the edge of the product, but also specifically make inlays for processing pockets and other details. For example, try to knit a narrow (4-5 cm) but long (10-12 cm) canvas using this technology. You will get a great phone case. As you can see, ordinary ornaments can be used in completely different ways, getting practical and original things!