How to knit a cardigan with knitting needles: models with a description

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

Every beginner knitter at some point thinks about how to knit a cardigan with knitting needles. For this reason, in the current article, we will provide the reader with a detailed description of the most popular models. Making them at home is much easier than it seems at first glance. Just don't be afraid to try.

Preparatory stage

Before you start knitting any product, you need to prepare yarn and knitting needles. The material must be chosen, focusing on the purpose of the thing, as well as the selected pattern. You should not knit a light cardigan from thick woolen threads; it is not recommended to use variegated yarn in openwork. The tool is preferably metal, one and a half times wider than the thread. In addition, experienced knitters advise beginners to make a sample of the pattern before starting work. Yarn and knitting needles should be used the same as in the intended product. Otherwise, it will not be possible to knit a cardigan that fits the figure exactly. After that, the sample should be measured in length and width, and then count the number of rows and loops. Divide the number of rows by the length - A, and the number of loops by the width - B. Cas a result, we will be able to find out how many loops and rows are per 1 cm.

Measuring

To knit a cardigan with knitting needles, you need to determine the parameters of the model or the customer. It is very easy to do this. You need to arm yourself with a centimeter, a simple pencil and a piece of paper. Then measure:

• cardigan length - B;
• armhole height - G;
• bust - L;
• shoulder width - E;
• neck width - F;
• sleeve length from the bottom edge to the tip of the shoulder - Z;
• sleeve length from hem to armhole - I;
• girth of the widest part of the arm - K.

Transfer centimeters to loops

Knitting a product, constantly comparing it with previously defined parameters, is extremely inconvenient. Therefore, it is very important to calculate the number of loops and rows in advance. Beginners are not familiar with this technology, so we will also pay attention to it in the current article.

We have already calculated the values for one centimeter. Now you need to find out the number of loops for:

• set backrest, multiply parameter B by 1/2 parameter D;
• set transmission, multiply parameter B by 1/4 parameter D;
• set of sleeves, multiply parameter B by parameter K;
• knitting armholes on the back, subtract from the loops to set the back of a set of numbers - parameter B and parameter E;
• knitting armholes on the front, subtract from the loops for the set of front also a set of numbers, divided by two;
• clearance gate on the back,multiply parameters B by parameter G;
• front gate decoration, set divided into two.

Transfer centimeters to rows

Having determined the above values, many knitters begin to study the instructions on how to knit a cardigan with knitting needles. However, first you need to calculate the number of rows. To:

1. Make the desired length of the product, multiply parameter A by parameter B.
2. Start rounding the armhole in time, multiply parameter A by parameter G.
3. Distribute the "extra" loops for the armhole, multiply parameter A by the difference between parameters B and G.
4. Make a sleeve of the desired length, multiply parameter A by parameter Z.
5. Start the upper edge of the sleeve in time, multiply parameter A by parameter I.
6. Distribute the "extra" loops to decorate the upper edge of the sleeve, multiply parameter A by the difference between parameters Z and I.

Knitting armholes

Most beginner knitters note that the most difficult step in knitting an item for the upper torso is making the armhole. After all, only professionals can cope with the task, almost without thinking. Beginners, on the other hand, need instructions, without which it will not be possible to knit a cardigan with knitting needles, as well as crochet. Therefore, in this paragraph, we will consider the technology of knitting an armhole:

1. It always starts the same way - in the right row, six loops are closed from the edge.
2. In the next two rows, five more are reduced.
3. Next two rows of four.
4. The remaining loops decrease in descending order,trying to distribute evenly over the last rows.

It is important to note that the execution of the back involves decreasing the loops on each side. While the front, consisting of two mirrored shelves, left and right, is decorated with two armholes on each individual piece.

Knitting the upper part of the sleeve

Traditionally, the product under study has long sleeves. To make them beautiful, the canvas should start with an elastic band. Better one on one. It is also necessary to mention that a beautiful knitted cardigan for a woman involves harmoniously inscribed sleeves. Achieving this is much easier than it might seem. It is only necessary to tie the sleeve in the same way as I previously armhole. The only difference is that after all the decreases, six loops should remain on the needle. Which the knitter will subsequently close. Therefore, when distributing extra loops, it is important to take this into account.

Decoration of the gate on the back

And one more stage, difficult for many, we will describe in detail in the current paragraph. So that knitting brings only pleasure to the reader. So, to decorate the collar on the back, you need:

1. Seven rows before the end of the product, separate the number of loops reserved for the desired part.
2. After that, select twelve loops in the middle and close them in the usual way.
3. We will knit each strap separately. Therefore, we transfer one of them to an additional knitting needle or fasten it with pins.
4. Next, we distribute the remaining number of loops over six rows to "get rid offrom unnecessary" could be in descending order.

The described steps will help you knit a cardigan for a woman with a round collar. But that's just for the back. You can make a different shape in front. For example, the traditional V-shaped.

Decoration of the gate on the front shelves

There are many models of cardigans. However, the most popular ones have button fasteners. Therefore, when performing the transfer, it is important not to forget to make holes along the edge. In addition, start tying the collar in time. The level can be determined independently. But in the classic version of the product, the lower edge of the collar is located under the chest. Having de alt with the desired parameter, we determine its height using a centimeter. After, using the technology described earlier, we calculate the number of rows that separate the lower edge from the corner of the gate. After that, we knit the products with an even cloth to the desired level. And then evenly distribute the loops on the remaining rows.

A more modern round collar is found in new cardigan models. Knitting such a product is not difficult. You need to follow the instructions described in the previous paragraph. However, start rounding fifteen rows before the end.

Fitted cardigan

In order to knit the following model of the product under study at home, it is necessary to measure the waist of the person on whom the cardigan is knitted before starting work. After that, calculate the number of extra loops by multiplying parameter B by the waist circumference. It is important to consider that half of the value obtained is required for the backrest,and for the front shelves - the fourth part.

Then determine the number of rows between the bottom edge and the waist. We evenly distribute the extra loops and gradually knit the desired part of the product. Next, we need to add loops again. To do this, add reduced loops in the same way. And we knit to the armhole with an even cloth. A similar knitted cardigan for beginners can be difficult to perform. And experienced knitters recommend first practicing on a simplified version. We will study it further.

Simple seamless cardigan

This product is remarkable in that it is knitted in a single fabric and does not require armhole knitting. Therefore, it is ideal for beginners. Its technology is quite simple:

1. Initially cast on the number of stitches equal to the circumference of the chest.
2. We knit with an even cloth, moving back and forth.
3. Having reached the armhole, we separate the back and two front shelves.
4. And we knit most of it to the shoulders. We do not knit the gate!
5. Then do the shelves. Do not forget to make holes for buttons, if any.
6. Approximately from the chest, we begin to decrease the loops for the collar, smoothly beveling the line.
7. When finished in front, sew the details along the shoulder seams.
8. After that, we take the hook and collect loops around the circumference of the armhole. And the quantity on both sides should be the same.
9. We transfer the loops to hosiery needles and knit in a circle the desired length of the sleeve.
10. Then, if desired, we knit a small elastic band.
11. Add sawn buttons.

That's the whole description of the knitted cardigan, which differs from the others with a minimum number of seams and the absence of a rounded armhole.

Peplum cardigan

Sweatshirts, blouses, etc. with a "skirt" along the bottom edge look very impressive. Such products are especially suitable for girls with magnificent forms. They are made in one piece. Knitting such a cardigan is much easier than it might seem. Especially thanks to the instructions below:

1. Cast on stitches first. Depending on the splendor of the basque, their number varies. For the classic version, professional knitters advise to dial one and a half to two chest girths. Therefore, we calculate the required number of loops in the manner described earlier and proceed to creativity.
2. The fabric should taper towards the waist. Therefore, about ten rows before its level, we begin to sharply decrease the loops.
3. To leave the desired for the design of the waist area, we calculate the number of loops for this parameter.
4. Narrowing the fabric to the desired width, we knit 3-5 rows of the current number of loops.
5. During the next fifteen rows, add as many loops as required for the girth of the chest.
6. The upper part of the product is designed at our own discretion.

There are many models of knitted cardigans. It's really easy to make your own. But when choosing a style and pattern, it is important to consider your own parameters. Professional makeup artists advise you to go shopping and try on a few ready-made products.