Polish rib: knitting pattern. How to knit Polish rib with knitting needles

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

The Polish gum pattern is represented by several types. The first is the classic version, which is the most common, and the second is “Leningrad”, this is the almost forgotten “Polish gum”. The knitting pattern of these patterns has slight differences. Also, for knitting circular products, there are several other ways in which Polish gum is made.

Forming a pattern

Any gum is obtained by periodically repeating the front loops with the wrong ones. They line up in even vertical stripes, which contribute to the stretching of the canvas in width. To get a pronounced texture and provide tensile properties, knitting gum uses knitting needles two sizes smaller than for the main pattern. The relief of the pattern is obtained due to the front loops, which line up in convex lines, and the concavities are formed, on the contrary, by the wrong ones. We end up with an elasticcanvas, and it may be difficult to measure the height of the product. Because when the part is stretched, the size of the height decreases, and in the contracted state it increases. The best option would be to measure the size of the product in a state of half-stretched elastic.

Classic Polish gum

When using this pattern, remember the following when typing. The total value of the loops must be divisible by four. Two edge loops are also added to the total. What are the features of the relief pattern - Polish gum? How to knit this pattern in accordance with the scheme is described below:

We perform a set of the required number of loops, depending on the length of the product.

1st row. We shift the edge loop onto the working knitting needle. Next, we combine two purl with 2 facial loops along the entire length. We end the series with the execution of the extreme loop. Flip the canvas.

2nd row. We transfer the edge loop to the working knitting needle and knit 1 purl. Then we perform the following rapport - we knit 2 facial, then 2 purl. We perform the last one with the front one and close the row with an edge loop. Flip knitting.

Then, the technology of the first and second rows is repeated along the entire height of the web.

"Leningrad" gum

As in the previous case, the number of loops cast on must also be a multiple of four, with the addition of two edge loops, from which the Polish gum will be formed. The knitting pattern has the followingpriority.

Depending on the length of the product, loops are calculated and cast on.

1st row. We throw over the edge and knit 1 front, 1 purl and 2 front loops, repeating the combination along the entire length. We finish the row with the execution of the extreme loop, turn the working knitting needle over.

2nd row. We remove the edge loop. Then we perform rapport1 purl 3 facial. The last stitch is the edge stitch. We rotate the working canvas.

Repeat the first and second rows along the entire height to form the desired pattern.

Polish ribbing for circular needles, option 1

Since the process in this case is performed in a vicious circle, all rows must be knitted only with facial ones. In order to form the correct Polish elastic, the knitting pattern shown in the figure is somewhat different from those discussed above.

The technology sequence will be:

Current row in progress.

1st row. We remove the edge and knit 3 facial and 1 purl loop, and so on until the end. We finish the row with an extreme purl loop.

2nd row. It is carried out in the following order - remove the edge loop. We carry out further such a rapport - 2 facial, 1 purl, 1 facial. We finish the row with an edge loop.

We continue to form the pattern by repeating the first and second rows.

Polish ribbing for circular needles, option 2

To get the correct circular pattern, you can use knitting technology,different from option number 1. Let's take a closer look? how to knit polish rib:

We cast on the required number of loops (the number must be a multiple of four, with the addition of two edge loops to this number).

1 and 2 rows. It is knitted with a classic double elastic band. Rapport is knitted like this - 2 front and 2 purl loops.

3rd row. To make a polish ribbing pattern, you need to define a center loop. Its location is determined by the adjacent purl, which should be located to the left of it. The central loop and the wrong one following it are knitted only in the front way. After them, the following loops are purl-knitted. This alternation - 2 facial and 2 purl - must be continued until the end of the row.

4th row. It also begins with the definition of the central loop. After that, a row is knitted similarly to the third.

The whole fabric is knitted using this technology. After a few rows, there will be a clear selection of the central loops, which will line up in a vertical line.

Use of polish gum

This pattern is quite versatile, it can be used both for knitting accessories - hats, scarves or snoods, as well as for sweaters, cardigans, jackets, etc. Polish rib has also been widely used in children's clothes. This pattern can be used in a variety of patterns. Even for the smallest, you can knit sliders and blouses using this version of the pattern. As for the usual use of gumfor cuffs and the bottom of sweaters, in this case it is better to refrain from this pattern and choose another option. This is due to the fact that the texture of the canvas is quite loose. Also, the Polish gum has poor elastic properties and will not hold its shape well.

Knitting Snood

This product is a scarf, the ends of which are sewn together. This results in a vicious circle. Unlike the classic version, snood is very practical, which has earned its popularity. It can be used as a classic scarf, and also used as a hat. In the cold season, this is a great option, as it wraps around the neck and falls over the shoulders. Snood has its roots in Scotland. The exact meaning of this word is defined as a ribbon tied around the head. Snoods come in different shapes: small, tight or voluminous. Even a beginner can make such a necessary accessory, because it does not require much experience in knitting. Also, this product is produced at minimal financial cost. To get started, you first need to select a pattern, decide on the type of yarn, the number of needles and the length that you want to get in the end result.

Preparatory operations

When it comes to yarn, give preference to natural fibers. Also make sure that the chosen material will not “prick”, as this will cause discomfort during wear. If your snood is intended for daily wear, choose thick yarn, as a result, the product will turn out to be very warm, voluminous and spectacular. For knitting a snood, circular knitting needles are needed, ifallows the selected pattern. If the yarn used is thick enough, then their size should be at least No. 4. In order to control the width and length of the future product, it is advisable to knit a control sample. According to its density, you can determine the number of typesetting loops. Thus, in the end, you will get a snood of the required length.

Knit snood with Polish rib

There are a lot of pattern options for making snood, the simplest of them is an elastic band. You can choose any option. Please note that for knitting, for example, with English rubber, only straight knitting needles are used, and after finishing work, the resulting product will need to be sewn. If you want to get a one-piece snood without seams, then Polish rib on circular needles can be used. Consider one of the options for such knitting. Adhering to the presented sequence of work, you will get a snood one and a half meters long. And do not forget that in order to complete the pattern of the Polish gum, the required number of loops that you will dial must be divided by 4, with a remainder of 2 - these are the extreme hem.

1. Cast on 110 sts using circular needles. Better choose size 8.
2. Connect the resulting chain.
3. We make the formation of the first row of the pattern, for this we have chosen the scheme of the Polish gum with knitting needles. We transfer the edge loop to the working knitting needle. Then we alternate the loops in this sequence - 3 facial, one purl loop. We carry out such a combination to the end of the row and we knit an edge loop.
4. We knit the second row in the following order - remove the edge loop. We carry out further rapport, consisting of 2 facial, 1st purl, 1st facial. We finish the row with an edge loop.
5. We re- alternate the first and second row in a circle, up to the required size of the product.
6. Close all loops.

The wider your snood is, the more spectacular it will look on you. With a long length, you can wrap the neck in several layers.

Polish knit hat

Such a simple piece of clothing can also be done with a Polish gum. For beginner knitters, consider the simplest example. A hat with a Polish elastic band provides for the consumption of yarn in the amount of 100 grams, knitting needles with numbers 2, 5 for elastic and No. 4 for the main pattern.

Cast on 90 stitches.

• With knitting needles of size 2, 5 we make a double elastic band, alternating 2 facial and 2 purl loops, within 6 cm high.
• We make the transition to knitting needles with size 4.
• Despite the way the Polish ribbing is done with knitting needles, the number of loops on the knitting needle should be only even.
• Knit 10 cm of the main pattern.
• Start decreasing loops:

in the first row, every third is reduced;

in the second row we make a decrease according to the pattern;

third row cast off every second stitch;

in the fourth row we make a reduction according to the pattern;

fifth row knit two together;

sixth row of loops neededpurl.

• The remaining loops are connected with a thread and tied.
• Assembling the hat.

Knitting a classic scarf

In addition to the hat, you can make a scarf in the same technology, and you will get a great kit for cold weather. The required length will be determined in the course of work. We knit Polish gum with the same knitting needles as for a scarf using one of the technologies proposed above. The number of cast on stitches you need must be a multiple of four. 1 loop is added to the calculated amount for symmetry, and, of course, 2 edge loops are added. The execution order is as follows:

We collect loops in the amount of 23. They carry out the pattern "Polish gum", the knitting pattern of which has its own characteristics.

1st row. We make the removal of the extreme loop. Then we knit the following sequence: 2 facial, 2 purl along the entire length of the row. At the end of the remaining 2 loops, we perform 1 front and edge loop;

We knit all rows by analogy with the first row.

We reach the required length of the product and close all loops.