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How to knit facial loops with knitting needles?
How to knit facial loops with knitting needles?
Anonim

Knitting starts with the basics. Of course, a creative needlewoman has a lot of ideas in her head that she wants to translate into reality as soon as possible. But if the skill is not enough, disappointment quickly comes. What if, for example, such questions can be driven into a dead end: how to knit a front loop with an inclination to the left or what is a garter stitch? Then you want to quit this difficult task and no longer pick up knitting needles. That is why you need to start from the very beginning, from the basics. Having mastered simple things, you can start knitting entire products without fear of making a mistake.

Knitting is based on the front and back loops, the alternation of which creates beautiful fabrics. Here we will start with them and learn how to knit front and back loops.

how to knit facial loops
how to knit facial loops

Where to start?

Any knitted product with knitting needles begins with a set of loops. This is a separate topic, since there are a great many ways to set for different types of knitting: for elastic, for the front surface, for the wrong side, for a tight edge, or, conversely, for loose and elastic. If you are reading about knitting and purl stitches, then you are already familiar with the kit.

Before we understand how to knit knit stitches, let's talk a little about the density of knitting. First you need to choose the right tools. The size of the spokes has a lot to do with it. It happens that due to incorrectly selected knitting needles, the loops do not “fit” into the canvas, the pattern looks either too tight, or loose and shapeless. Much depends on how tightly the master knits. Everyone has their own individual style: someone loves a dense fabric and knits quite tight, while someone is more comfortable knitting more freely. When choosing spokes, this individual feature must also be taken into account. If the craftswoman knits tightly, and also the knitting needles are a size smaller than those recommended for the selected yarn, then the product will turn out to be tight, hard and unpleasant to wear. And if the needlewoman works freely, when knitting with even thicker knitting needles, the product will not keep its shape at all, and after washing it will completely stretch.

how to knit knit and purl stitches
how to knit knit and purl stitches

Basic loops

In order to learn, it is not enough to know how to knit facial loops. In addition to just front and back loops, there are several more types whose names you need to know. They are all derived from the base ones.

  • Edge. These are the loops that begin and end the rectangular canvas. Thanks to them, the product does not stretch on the sides. At the beginning of each row, the edge loop is removed untied, and at the end it is always purl.
  • Crossed. Such loops are often found in Asian schemes. The product, connected with crossed facial loops, looks original, andthe structure is dense and elastic.
  • Decreasing. These are the loops that result from knitting two or three loops together to make the fabric narrower. Useful when knitting raglan sleeves, sweaters, dresses and more.
  • Surplus. These can be nakida, which are involved in openwork patterns, or loops, which are needed to add width to the canvas. They are knitted in several ways, for example, from the broach of the previous row or by knitting two loops from one.
  • Elongated. This is a kind of removed loops. They are used for knitting original and warm products.
  • English. These loops are connected by a special English method, when the needle is inserted not into the loop located on the needle, but into its middle. A product made in this way is very airy, and the canvas is embossed.
how to knit knit and purl stitches
how to knit knit and purl stitches

Face loop

How to knit facial loops? To answer this question, you need to know how the loops are arranged. They all have a front and back wall. The front is the one that is located in front of the knitting needle, the back is behind. At the bottom between them is a broach.

The front loop is knitted according to which wall the previous one is towards us. To knit behind the front wall, insert the knitting needle from left to right, pull the thread and lower the loop from the knitting needle.

For knitting behind the back wall, insert the needle from right to left and pull the working thread in the same way.

Face crossed

How to knit correctlyfront loop crossed? As described earlier, Asian craftswomen are very fond of this method; they are often found in the schemes of Japanese and Chinese needlework magazines. What is the essence of the crossed loop? Its base is criss-crossed as if it had been turned the other way.

In order to knit a crossed loop, insert the needle behind the back wall from right to left. If the next row is knitted with a crossed purl, then in the next front row the needle will need to be inserted behind the front wall from left to right.

purl stitch

purl stitches in stockinette stitch make up all even rows. We hold the working thread in front of the working canvas. We insert the knitting needle from right to left, grab the yarn and pull it away from us.

The purl loops are also crossed. In order to knit them, you must also place the yarn in front of the working canvas, and the knitting needle must be inserted from left to right, grab the thread in a “top to bottom” movement and pull it out.

how to knit a front loop with an inclination to the left
how to knit a front loop with an inclination to the left

Two face with a slope

How to knit the front loop with an inclination to the left? And what might it be for? In some products, it is necessary to reduce the loops in such a way that a beautiful neat pigtail is formed with a slope in one direction or another. It is also necessary for many openwork ornaments. In them, yarn overs alternate with two loops knitted together.

The slope can be to the right or to the left. The tilt to the left is also called broach. In some schemes, it is designated as such. How to knit the front loop with a broach?

For thisyou need to remove the first loop on the right knitting needle unknitted, knit the second one with the front one, and now, using the left knitting needle, put the removed loop on the knitted one. There is another way: turn the first loop over so that the back wall becomes the front, and now knit both loops through the back wall.

how to knit a front loop with a broach
how to knit a front loop with a broach

And if the slope should be to the right, then you need to insert the needle from left to right, first into the second, then into the first loop and knit them together behind the front wall.

Now that you know how to knit the front loops together, you can safely take on the implementation of simple openwork patterns.

Three stitches together

Often in the schemes there is such a designation as "knit three facial together". Most often, in order for the canvas to look beautiful, three facial ones need to be knitted so that the middle one is on top. How to knit 3 facial loops? 3 loops will lay down beautifully if you first swap the first and second places (for this we remove them on the right knitting needle, introducing it first into the second, then into the first loop, and in this twisted position we return it back to the left knitting needle). And now we will knit all three loops of the front behind the back wall.

3 facial loops 3
3 facial loops 3

Now that you know how to knit and purl correctly, you can start working on simple but interesting products.

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