The arrangement of chess pieces on the board and the rules of the game

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Every chess game starts with the same thing. Players arrange the pieces on the board and draw lots on who will play with what color. Let's see how the arrangement of chess pieces on the board is done.

Battlefield

The playing field in chess is a square divided into 64 small cells, painted white and black. This is where the expression "checkerboard" came from. It is worth noting that calling colors "white and black" is rather a tribute to tradition. Chess pieces are made from a variety of materials - wood, bone, granite, marble, amber … Therefore, it would be more correct

name sides - light and dark.

Amateur game usually takes place on an unmarked field, but professional games are recorded. Therefore, to fix the moves of the players, a markup is used, similar to the game in a sea battle. On one side of the chessboard there are numbers from 1 to 8, on the other - Latin letters from "A" to "H".

Arrangement of chess pieces on the board starts from the cellA1. Rows of "whites" line up from this corner. The black pieces are placed exactly opposite. It needs to be clarified here. In amateur games it doesn't matter which side of the board to play on. In official matches, they line up exactly as the rules for arranging chess pieces indicate.

Let's consider all the figures separately.

Pawn

The simplest and weakest piece on the board, capable of becoming any other, but only if it reaches the end of the board. Pawns move only in a straight line. They move one cell forward. An exception is the first move of a pawn standing on its starting line, but it cannot "jump over" a piece blocking its path. Pawns are captured exclusively diagonally on one square.

Pawn placement is very simple. If we talk about a professional match, then the white pawns line up in the "2" line, and the black ones - in the "7" line. Pawns enclose your main "troops".

Rook

In order for the placement of the chess pieces on the board to be correct, we will start placing the pieces from the very corner of the board. White rooks are placed in cells A1 and A8. Another name is the tour, or in the common people the tower. Thus, they are a kind of support for your troops on the flanks. The rook moves and captures only in a straight line and is not able to jump over other pieces. When used correctly, this piece will become the basis of your defense.

Horse

Perhaps the most versatile figure. In skillful hands the horse bringsdisorder in the ranks of the enemy. Due to his unexpected moves, you can force your opponent to make a blunder and completely turn the outcome of the match. No wonder there is a popular expression "make a knight's move." At the beginning of the game, the knights are placed on the squares following the rooks. According to official rules, these will be cells B2 and G2.

By the way, the knight is the only piece capable of jumping over others. That is, at the very beginning of the game, when the pawns are still blocking his way, he can go beyond the camp. The horse moves with the letter "G", that is, to determine the place where it can be placed, count three cells in the right direction in a straight line, and then one to the right or left.

Elephant

The zoo continues. In fact, there are many names for this figure. In different countries he is called differently - a jester, a runner, an officer, a bishop. This is the only piece that has undergone changes since the creation of chess. Initially, she only moved two squares and, like a knight, was able to jump over pieces. Now the bishop walks diagonally as many squares as desired, but does not jump, but stops or beats the piece it reaches. The correct arrangement of chess pieces assumes that the bishop stands immediately after the knight on cells C1 and F1.

Queen

Or a queen. You can call it in different ways, but this piece is the most valuable on the board, except for the king. The queen moves in all directions and isa kind of mixture of a rook and a bishop. He does not know how to jump over pieces, and, as children who know how to play like to trick, teasing their friends, he does not know how to beat the pieces he passed by.

The order in which the chess pieces are placed implies that the white queen is placed on the D1 square. For children, a good way to remember this is the expression "the queen loves her color." Looking at the board, you can see that the white queen is placed on the white square, and the black queen is placed opposite it, on the black one.

King

Finally, we have reached the central figure in a chess match. The king is the most clumsy and useless piece in terms of attack. Although sometimes it can act as a "push" factor. It moves, like the queen, in all directions, but only one square. There is another way to move the king, but only if he and the rook have not yet moved and there are no other pieces between them. Castling is carried out in 1 move in 2 stages. First, the rook on the right / left "reaches" the king, then the king jumps over it and stands next to it. It turns out two options:

1. King G2, rook F2.
2. King C2, rook D2.

The arrangement of chess pieces on the board indicates that the white king is placed on the square E1.

That's it. We have finished placing the white pieces on the board. Black is located on the opposite side of the field mirror.

Chess on the Internet

If you want to share any chess situation or position, or maybe you want toask someone for advice on the Internet on how to act in a particular trap, then you will definitely need a chess piece placement editor. It will help you reflect the current situation on the board, create a link to the picture and allow you to insert the finished picture on the forum.

Probably all you need to know about chess. Play for fun and remember that this is not just a board game, but a real strategic battle that tests your mind, composure and ability not to panic in difficult situations.