Table of contents:
- History of Pajamas
- Pajamas for girls
- Product assembly
- Girl's shirt
- Pajamas for a boy
- Constructing a drawing of trousers
- Stitching pieces
- Men's pajamas
- Men's Pajama Top
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
Pajamas are a type of nightwear designed to protect the body from heat loss during sleep. Pajamas are divided into men's, women's and children's. With trousers or shorts, night sets can be worn by everyone, but a nightgown is an exclusively female form of sleepwear.
History of Pajamas
The first pajamas were worn so that a person would not freeze during sleep. Unstable and imperfect heating, and often its absence at all, forced people to find salvation from the night cold. The first pajamas were a repetition of underwear, in particular, a men's shirt. The length varied from the middle of the knee to the ankle, there could also be slits on the sides, additional fasteners and valves.
The pajamas have changed over time. Now the female version of the male is very different. In addition to finishing, in which lace, silk, beads are used for female models, materials of different textures are also used. Men's pajamas are more durable and tight, often consisting of pants or shorts and a T-shirt or loose shirt. Women's models are more diverse. In production, various flowing materials are used - silk, satin, viscose. Models are very diverse - from male options to strictlong pajamas with a shirt to light translucent flirty nightgowns.
Pajamas for girls
In order to sew pajamas yourself, you need to decide which model you like the most. Then measurements are taken and a pattern is built. For example, the simplest pajama pattern for a girl is based on a children's T-shirt.
To get started, select the material from which the pajamas will be sewn. It is necessary to use only natural fabrics, choosing them according to the season. Linen, knitwear, viscose items are good for the warm season. Flannel pajamas are suitable for cold weather. The pattern is based on the T-shirt in which the child feels most comfortable.
The thing is washed, carefully ironed and steamed before work. Then the T-shirt folded in half is placed on a sheet of paper and the outline is drawn with a pencil so that an allowance of 2 cm remains. The resulting blank is mirrored on the second half of the paper.
It is now convenient to work with this pattern. The sleeves can be lengthened or shortened, the hem can be made to any comfortable length. It is also convenient to change the width of the product - the shirt can be either more tight-fitting or a perfect free, almost trapezoidal shape. Such pajamas, the pattern of which does not require taking measurements and extra expenses for the purchase of fabric, are very convenient for children - the thing turns out to be warm, soft and interesting.
Product assembly
This pajama pattern for a girl does not imply a large number of details. Due to the features of the figurethe product consists of two identical parts - front and back. The assembly is the stitching of the parts together from the wrong side. First of all, it is necessary to turn the edges of the product - the sleeves and the collar. With a hem, this can be done after assembly - the width of the thing allows. When the sleeves and collar are finished, sew the pajama pieces together.
It should be borne in mind that all decorative elements - lace, laces and more - are sewn on before the shirt is assembled into a whole product. Sewing on decorative elements after assembly is possible with a professional sewing machine, the design of which will allow access to difficult places.
Girl's shirt
Warm pajamas, the pattern of which is, in fact, a set of trapezes, will be useful to every child.
This drawing is made in proportion. For a child 3-5 years old, it is necessary to print it on a paper format of the appropriate size and transfer it to the fabric. Oddly enough, this shirt can be made for a boy. Classic children's pajamas used to look like this - long, floor-length, with a zipper in the middle.
To make pajamas as comfortable as possible, use another standard pattern.
Armpit circles will help round the transitions in the armholes. To do this, use a compass or a pattern with a suitable line.
Pajamas for a boy
The simplest patternpajamas for the boy consists of a pattern of trousers and a t-shirt. To build a drawing, you need to take measurements:
- product length - measured in front of the protruding point of the collarbone to the desired length;
- chest circumference - a centimeter tape is laid under the armpits around the torso;
- sleeve length - measured from the top of the shoulder to the hand in a slightly bent arm position;
- pants length outer and inner - outer is measured from the waist to the ankle along the outer part of the leg, the inner is measured from the crotch to the ankle from the inside;
- waist circumference - a centimeter tape is laid around the waist; for the smallest children, as well as for large children, a centimeter tape is laid along the most protruding point of the tummy;
- hip circumference - measurement is made at the most protruding points of the hips;
- neck girth - the tape is drawn around the neck without much tension;
- shoulder length - the distance from the neck to the extreme point of the shoulder.
To build a pattern, many measurements are used in half. This is necessary so that the two halves of the pattern follow the contours of the body after assembling the product.
Suppose that for a child about a year old, the parameters will correspond to the values:
- thigh circumference - 25, 5;
- sleeve length - 26;
- product length โ 31;
- pants length โ 39;
- half neck circumference โ 12.
Constructing a drawing of trousers
To get a pajama pattern for a boy, you need to draw a pattern for the front of the trousers:
- A right angle is drawn in the upper left corner of the sheet of the required format. Point A is marked. It should be borne in mind that at the beginning of construction, about 5 cm recede from the edge of the sheet.
- From this point A, a segment is laid down, the length of which is equal to the length of the trousers. This is point H. A line of sufficient length is drawn to the right of this point. This is the bottom line of the pants.
- From A, a value corresponding to the half-girth of the thigh / 2 + 5 cm is marked down. This is point B. From this mark, a horizontal segment is drawn to the right.
- Now from B to the right side, the distance of the half-girth of the thigh / 2 + 3 cm is postponed. Point B1 is marked. A vertical line is drawn up from it until it intersects with the lines of the top and bottom of the product. Mark points A1 and H1.
- To the right side of B1, a distance equal to 0, 1 is laid off (thigh half-girth + 2 cm). Point B2 is marked.
- After that, a bisector is drawn from B1 to the right. 2 - 2.5 cm are laid along it. Point B5 is marked.
- From mark A1, a segment of 1 cm is drawn down. Point A2 is marked.
- The distance B1H1 is divided in half, the middle point is point K.
- Consecutively outline the contour of the trousers by points: A and A2, and B5, and B2, and K, and H1, and H.
The built-in pajama pattern for a child is suitable for modeling pajamas for an adult. The only difference will be that the sizes will be different.
Stitching pieces
After building the pattern, pajamas are sewn together. Sew (the pattern has already been transferred to the fabric withwrong side) very easily.
Before starting work, the fabric is ironed and steamed.
First, the inner and outer seams are sewn up to the very top. Then you need to hem the edges of the legs. This can be done with a sewing machine or by hand.
After that, a drawstring is made, into which the elastic will subsequently be inserted. It is important to note that these manipulations are carried out from the front side - from the face, the fabric is wrapped inward and stitched.
After sewing is completed, the product is carefully ironed on both sides.
Makes great comfortable pants.
Using the same pattern, you can also sew shorts, just keep in mind that the length of the product will be much shorter. The rest of the measurements will remain unchanged.
Men's pajamas
Men's pajamas most often consist of shorts or trousers and a T-shirt. The pattern of men's pajamas is different in that another size is used when constructing the drawing - the length to the knee. It is measured from the hip along the leg to the knee. The leg is slightly bent. This distance is plotted on the vertical line AH.
The resulting pattern is also transferred to the fabric, cut and sewn. It is convenient to insert not an elastic band into men's trousers, but a decorative lace - it will not pull the body during sleep and is more suitable for an adult man.
Men's Pajama Top
When sewing pajamas with your own hands, patterns do not have to be model ones. Great for building a men's shirt patterna method where an old men's shirt is used is suitable.
1 option: the shirt, carefully steamed, is measured with a centimeter tape, using rulers, a prototype is drawn that matches the size of the shirt.
2 option: the shirt is ripped at the seams and the resulting parts are outlined, as if on a pattern. Then the pattern lines are drawn and the drawing is transferred to the fabric.
Both options are easy and convenient for beginners.
Pajamas, the pattern of which is easy to build, the most comfortable for sleeping. Things with complex patterns are inconvenient in sewing for beginner seamstresses. If there is a pajama, the pattern of which involves a minimum of manipulation, you should opt for it.
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