Types of stitches: execution rules

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Embroidery is the decoration of products by creating an image or pattern. The work is done by machine and by hand. To create complex patterns, you need to learn how to make simple types of stitches, of which there are a lot. You have to work slowly so that everything turns out neatly. You should also prepare everything you need for embroidery.

Stem stitches

These stitches are also called simple. They are used to perform edging, flooring, stems. The seams can be short, straight and oblique. It is necessary to start their implementation from the left side, moving to the right.

The structure of the seam is affected by the direction of the needle, which can be from below or from above. You cannot change the execution method while working, because the image will not turn out neat. It is stalk - types of hand stitches.

Wicker

These types of stitches are essential to create beautiful embroidery. The first layer of the seam must be laid through the fabric, and the others must be harmoniously woven into the previous ones. They pass through the material only along the edge. The number of seams can be different, it is important that they look original.

Tambour

These types of embroidery stitches are presented as a series of loops createdcontinuously. All parts come out of one another and have the same size. They can be small and large, depending on the thickness of the thread and the length of the loop. Chain stitch is used for finishing.

The chain of loops is used in the manufacture of patterns, contour, background. To get beautiful loops, the needle must be brought to the “face”, and then the exit points should be injected. The strings are held with the thumb.

Looped with interlacing

These patterns resemble regular buttonholes. Their difference is the invisibility of interception. To create a stitch, you need to bring the thread behind both ends of the needle, creating a circle. Then the thread is pulled through the needle to make a loop.

Stitches on

This is one of the easy stitches. It is performed like a chain stitch. First, a small loop is created. The following must be performed so that a circle is obtained. Stitches are designed to create leaves, petals.

Goat

These types of stitches are made from left to right. The material is pierced with a needle, the work is carried out on both sides of the pattern. Reception allows you to embroider the core of the flower, leaves. The pictures come out great.

French knot

Seams are often used to create volume in an image. To make the work neat, you need to pick up a thin needle without a thick eye. The admission process is very simple. First, the thread is fixed, and then it is brought out to the main part of the embroidery. Threads longer than 1.5 cm must be pulled.

The thread must be laid on the tip of the needle and wrapped 3 times. The part should be stretched to the other side carefully to make a beautiful knot. These stitches are suitable for creating petals and flower centers.

Overlay nets

Types of stitches are quite diverse, but one of the original ones is considered to be “overhead grids”. They are designed to create large-scale embroideries. First, the stitches are drawn vertically, and then horizontally. Crossings should be decorated with crosses.

Back the igloo

This stitch is like a machine stitch. It is used in embroidering flooring and patterns. The image looks original if you use multi-colored threads.

Loose seams

These stitches are decorative and can be used alone. The stitches are arranged on the fabric in a different order or evenly. The chess alternation of loose seams looks beautiful.

Cross

This technique is often used to create beautiful paintings. It is simple to perform: you need to put 2 stitches on top of each other. If everything is done carefully, the picture is harmonious.

The cross-stitch procedure is performed from bottom to top. Thread colors can be changed if desired. If you need to create a row of one shade, then first the first stitch is created in one direction, and then the second in the other.

What do you need for embroidery?

To create a neat embroidery, you need to prepare everything you need. Then it will be possible to decorate any product with a pattern. In classicset included:

• an overhead canvas, which is used to facilitate work;
• threads - you need to choose high-quality threads (usually used floss);
• a hoop that makes the work of an embroiderer much easier;
• needles that should have a blunt end so as not to pierce the warp threads;
• scissors - you need to choose a convenient and high-quality tool;
• diagram for neat embroidery.

First you need to learn how to perform simple drawings to master the skill. Gradually, more complex images will be obtained. Before you start embroidering the canvas, you need to decide where the pattern will be located. Many types of hand stitches and stitches are used to create inscriptions. Embroidery is a quiet activity, so it should be done without haste.