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Knitted Arana. How to understand aran schemes: description
Knitted Arana. How to understand aran schemes: description
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The intricate patterns that are often found on knitwear and impress with their intricate texture are called arans. Knitting needles to create these patterns is quite difficult. This requires tremendous attention and accuracy in order to create a large and voluminous ornament due to the many weaves. From this article, you will learn the principles of knitting aran with knitting needles, as well as learn how to correctly read patterns of complex patterns.

The history of the origin of the drawings

The mentioned patterns come from the Irish Islands. Local residents went to the sea where they were engaged in fishing. Women, in anticipation of the return of men, knitted warm sweaters for them, wanting to protect them from the harsh working conditions. Knitting ornate and symmetrical ornaments, needlewomen believed in their symbolism and decorated clothes with them in order to protect the sailor from the water element. Such drawings had certain differences belonging to a separate family. By knitted aranit was easy to find out which clan the fisherman belonged to.

How to knit arana with knitting needles
How to knit arana with knitting needles

Irish motifs gained worldwide fame in the early 20th century. Craftswomen began to knit clothes not only for family members, but also for shops, for the purpose of sale. Over time, the production of warm clothes, decorated with aran, grew and in the early 40s was put on stream. Ornament schemes began to be printed in magazines, and today they are very popular all over the world.

Pattern elements

As already mentioned, each ornament contains a symbolic meaning. The outlines of the drawings are largely related to the marine theme. The rhombuses formed by the interlacing of braids symbolize a fishing net, while the braids themselves are fishing ropes. The fine mesh represents the native fields, beckoning to return home. The symbol of algae enriching the earth is made in small drawings. Various zigzags and geometric lines contained in knitted arans are interpreted as water flows and paths winding along the cliffs.

Description of the knitting pattern
Description of the knitting pattern

Features of knitting ornaments

Looking at a complex pattern, you can highlight many individual details that require special attention when knitting. Here are a few tips to help you get started:

  • Before knitting arana according to the patterns with a description, it is necessary to study the drawing in detail and determine the available elements.
  • For knitting braids and plaits, use auxiliary knitting needles or speci altools.
  • In order not to get confused, separate different elements of the ornament with delimiters or marks.
  • Knit loosely and loosely - this will help to easily cross the loops.
  • Keep in mind that arans pull the fabric together, so cast on a few spare loops around the edges of the product.
  • In order to highlight the texture of the pattern and give it volume, the aran is knitted on the wrong side in the front way.
  • Please note that when working with knitting needles, diagrams describing arans show the front side of the ornament. We also see the purl rows from the face. Therefore, in even rows, it is necessary to knit loops opposite to the pattern in order for the front pattern to look correct and harmonious.
Schemes of braids and plaits in arans
Schemes of braids and plaits in arans

What does the pattern of knitting aran needles look like

You can figure out the description of the knitting pattern by looking at it more carefully. The main part of this pattern consists of braids and plaits of various widths. On the weave diagrams, they are indicated by the symbol "X", directed to the right or left. In addition, the top bars of an icon can cover one or more segments. In most of the aran patterns created for knitting, with a description of braids and plaits, the number of component parts of the symbol can be different.

  • The sign, looking to the upper part to the right, indicates that the first selected loops must be placed without knitting for work. Then knit the number of links marked in the diagram with the front ones, as well as the skipped loops, stretching them from behind the fabric.
  • Icon,deployed to the left, indicates that the first links must be removed and left before work. Next, knit the following loops, in the amount indicated by the bottom lines, then repeat this step with the links removed.
  • Empty cells, as well as weaves, are facial loops.
  • Dash - purl-knitted links.
  • In the schemes you can find a circle, in place of which you need to create a crochet.
  • The "T" symbol falling to the right means 2 loops knitted together, inserting the needle into the links from the left side.
  • If the "T" sign is directed in the opposite direction, then the first loop must be removed, the second knit in the front way and stretched through the removed link.
Knitted pattern
Knitted pattern

Despite the fact that the description of knitting arans contains a small number of characters, the difficulty lies in the multiple movement of weaves throughout the ornament. During work, you must carefully monitor the progress of the scheme and take into account the tips given in this article.

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