How to play poker - the rules. Poker rules. Card games

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

One of the most entertaining and famous card games in the world is poker. Every year in all corners of the planet there are more and more fans of this entertaining card game. And with the spread of poker on the Internet, it has become even easier to play it. The most popular variation of this exciting game is Texas Hold'em. More and more people are interested in how to play poker. The rules of the game can be learned in a short time, and mastering them will not cause serious difficulties. To better understand the psychology of poker, it is worth studying its history.

History of the game

There is no consensus among poker theorists regarding the origin of this card game. There is also no reliable information about which game was the predecessor of poker. Researchers agree that it is a symbiosis of several card games at once.

Some people believe that poker, like most ancient games of chance, originated in China in the 10th century AD. Instead of cards, the Chinese used dominoes with a special pattern. AlsoThe predecessor of poker may be the German game "Pochspiel" or the Indian 96-card game "Ganjifa". The gameplay and rules of poker bear some similarities to these ancient variants.

Most likely, the progenitor of poker in its modern form was a 15th-century French game called “Pogue”. The gameplay used 52 cards (similar to the modern one) and four jokers. The game included bets and the possibility of a bluff. It was in this form that she was brought by French travelers to Canada, and then to the USA.

She was also fond of the military during the civil war. However, the progenitor of the modern version of poker, which gave the game its name, is Jonathan Green, who learned how to play poker in prison. He studied the rules thoroughly, because he was a real fan of this gambling pastime.

Texas Hold'em: Past and Present

It is believed that the first Texas Hold'em was played in the town of Robstown, which is, of course, in Texas, in 1900. A lot of time has passed since then, and poker has won a lot of fans - thanks in large part to the World Series of Poker (eng. World Series of Poker). For the first time this celebration of excitement was held in Las Vegas (at the Horseshoe Casino) and still attracts a large audience around the world.

The desire of more and more people to play poker, as well as the development of Internet technologies, has made it possible to hold card game tournaments online. Many websites provide online hosting services.poker tournaments and cash games since the 1990s.

How to play poker? Varieties of Poker Rules

There are several modern varieties of the game:

1. Texas Hold'Em (Texas Hold'em). The rules of Texas poker are the simplest, so the number of fans of this variety is the largest. The player is given two cards in his hand. It is necessary to collect the strongest combination of five cards, that is, choose from two of your own, which are de alt face-up, and five common ones, which are laid out on the table.

2. Omaha (Omaha). The principle of the game is the same as that of hold'em, but four cards are de alt into the hands, two of which must necessarily participate in the combination. A variation of Omaha is Omaha Hi / Lo (Omaha Hi-Lo), a feature of which is that at the end of the auction, the winning pot is divided by players with the strongest and weakest combination.

3. 5 Card Draw (five-card draw poker) is the traditional and oldest form of poker. Five cards are de alt face down, and opponents do not have the opportunity to look at the community cards, which makes it difficult to guess the desired combination.

4. Seven Card Stud (seven card stud poker). The rules of the game of poker provide for the distribution of seven cards to each player. At the same time, three are surrendered to the closed, and four are shining. After that, the player also makes a combination of five cards.

There are also other varieties of poker, but they are not as popular.

Types of Hold'em

In terms of the possibility of increasing rates and the way the bank is formed, the rules of the game of poker provide for the following varieties of hold'em:

1. Fix limit – the size of the bet is limited for each round, this is a predetermined value.

2. Pot limit - the size of the player's bet should not exceed the total value of the pot.

3. No limit – the player's bet is not limited by anything.

4. Mixed - the type of bet limit alternates from unlimited to fixed and vice versa.

Seniority and varieties of combinations

Whatever poker is chosen, the rules of the combination of cards and their seniority are preserved. So, the hierarchy of card combinations looks like this.

Possible actions of players

The rules of Texas Hold'em poker provide for the following actions of players during bidding:

1. Bet (bet) - the player's attacking bet in the absence of bets before it.

2. Call (call) - equalizing the rates of previous players.

3. Raise, re-raise (raise, reraise) - increase in the rate of previous players.

4. Fold (pass) - an action that means discarding cards and refusing to continue the game until the next hand.

5. Check (check) - a zero rate, transferring the right to move to the next player. A check from all players allows you to see the next card for free.

6. All-in (all-in) - a bet equal to all the player's chips. Placed as a confirmation of the strength of one's own hand, or if the number of player's chips is less than the previous one.opponent's bet.

Distribution of cards - start of the game

At the beginning of each game, the player is de alt two "pocket" (hole) cards, which largely predetermine the prospects of the future distribution. An analysis of the de alt cards, as well as the position of the player at the table, lead to the conclusion about the strength of the hand and the need to continue the game or discard the cards. The same cards in different positions can have completely different strengths.

Why post blinds

The defining feature of poker is the need to make mandatory bets in every hand. This increases the excitement and dynamics of the game as a whole. The following is extremely important information for those who want to learn how to play poker. The rules of this game provide for the position of the dealer, which is symbolically indicated by a large chip (button) and moves clockwise throughout the game. The position of the dealer is the most promising and profitable, since it leaves the player with the right of the last move.

The two players after the button are in the worst position because they have to make forced bets regardless of the strength of their hands. Their contributions, called blinds, form the initial pot.

Thus, the first player to make a mandatory bet is to the left of the dealer and is called the small blind. Next comes the big blind (big blind) - a player whose mandatory bet is twice as large as that of the small blind. After the mandatory bets are placed, these two playersget free rein.

Preflop

The first round of betting where bets are made depending on the strength of the de alt hands and position relative to the button. If the cards are too weak, or the position is unfavorable, it is advisable to fold the cards. Other times, you can call, raise, or bet all your chips. After this round of trading, the primary bank is formed.

Flop

On the flop (flop) three community cards are de alt and laid out on the table, which are primary in the formation of combinations and prospects (draw) for combinations. Seeing this, the players decide on the strength of their cards (available and possible) and conduct a second round of bidding.

Turn

The next stage, which far from all players reach, is the turn. The next community card (already the fourth) is placed on the table. All players who did not fold bet in the same order using the options discussed earlier.

River

At the final stage of the auction, the fifth card is laid out on the table, which is called the river. Now all players have fully formed combinations. The last round of bidding is being held, which clarifies the winner of the hand.

Opening and determining the winner

After the last round of trading is completed, the winner is determined, who will take the pot. The rules of poker for beginners state that when making the best combination of a player, both 2 pocket cards and common cards lying on the game board can be used.table. The winner is the player who has collected the best combination of five cards. Players can also split pots in case of equality of combinations both between two and between several players (split-bank).

Learning the rules of poker will allow you to plunge headlong into the world of excitement with the cycle of bets, combinations and beautiful hands.