Decoupage on fabric with your own hands: technique and master class

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

Decoupling of household items using decoupage technique is known to many fans of unusually decorating boring, ordinary things and turning them into unique designer things. But few people have heard that drawing using napkins and PVA glue is possible not only on hard surfaces. There are many types and styles of this simple and fun type of needlework. Consider an unusual version of the technique - decoupage on fabric.

Technique options

Before starting work, prepare the material on which you want to apply the pattern. It can be bags, pillows, linen or cotton bags. You can decorate bags, tablecloths, interior items, gift wrapping. There are several ways to decoupage on fabric: hot appliqué using a film, joining fabric and paper with PVA or special decoupage glue. The technique is quite common in fashion design.

Using decoupage in fashion design

T-shirts and sweatshirts made of natural materials look very unusual and beautiful collages of napkins. Using napkins with a specific theme, creative stylists and just ordinary people create elementswardrobe, adjusting them to your tastes. For example, Star Wars fans can make bags, T-shirts or various accessories inspired by their favorite movies. The main thing is to find suitable napkins or make a motif yourself by printing it on thin rice paper.

Decoupage bags

Creating bags using decoupage on fabric is one of the most popular areas where craftswomen use their skills. Such products really allow you to roam your imagination and express your tastes by creating a designer thing. Shops often sell boring gray or beige bags without a pattern or with one small inscription. The prices for such products are very low, and sometimes they are given out free of charge for any promotion or as a gift for a large purchase. These bags are made from natural materials and are perfect for decorating with napkins.

If you know how to sew, then making a bag according to your drawing will not be difficult for you. Use linen, cotton or any other natural fabric and decorate it however you like. With the help of acrylic, you can complement the composition by drawing some details or applying decorative markings. Straw products are also suitable for decoupage. Hats, bags and other household items are easy to decorate using unusual bright napkins and glue.

Fabric hearts for interior or gift

Valentine's Day has already passed, but at any time you can please your loved ones with unusual decoupage fabric hearts. They are oftenmade of coarse materials, such as double thread or burlap, and decorated with lace, beads or beads, small rhinestones or imitation pearls. Decoupage on fabric on valentines is a beautiful way to express your feelings or just give a loved one an unusual interior decor.

Heart making process

First, two identical heart-shaped blanks are cut out of the material. They are stitched together, but not completely. Then cardboard or thick paper is placed inside and a motif is applied to one or both sides with glue. After complete drying, it is fixed with an iron. Then you need to fill it with cotton wool or synthetic winterizer, sew a ribbon or loop on top and additionally decorate with lace, rhinestones or other decorative elements. Products can be created in an elongated or flattened shape - it all depends on the taste of the craftswoman. Very often, such crafts are additionally soaked in coffee or tea, giving the surface a beautiful brownish tint.

If aromatic herbs or coffee beans are placed inside the heart, it also acquires a pleasant and bright aroma. In this way, you can create not only interior items, but also Christmas decorations. Cutting out pieces of different shapes, try to make Christmas trees, balls, nesting dolls or little men, decorating them with napkins.

Adhesive varnishes for decoupage on fabric

Before starting work, prepare the material to facilitate the decorating process. If you are using linen bags, place a rectangle ofcardboard - then the base will be rigid, and the surface will stretch and level. Then prepare a napkin - cut it into pieces, and then carefully cut out the motif and separate the top layer with it.

There are three material options for bonding surfaces:

1. Glue for decoupage on fabric - allows you to stick rice paper, napkins and decoupage cards. This tool is both glue and varnish at the same time. Its peculiarity is that after use the product remains flexible, soft and waterproof. Items made with decoupage glue can be washed. For this, after working with this type of glue and drying, the fabric on the reverse side must be ironed.
2. Textile glue has the same properties, but is also able to stick fabric to fabric and is often used for appliqués. The product can be washed even with aggressive household products. All types of decoupage glue must be fixed with an iron. Its temperature depends on the type of tissue. The picture is ironed for five minutes.
3. PVA glue is also used to work with matter, but such things cannot be washed and ironed.

It is important to monitor the expiration dates of materials and their storage conditions. Expired water-based glue can begin to curl up, and when frozen, completely lose its properties, and the suspension that is part of acrylic varnishes sometimes remains sticky after drying. The more carefully and attentively the decoupage master follows the instructions given by the glue manufacturers, the better the motif will stay on the surface.material and the longer things with decoupage will last.

Decorating a linen gift bag

Decoupage on linen fabric has a number of features. If the material turns out to be too dark, then the background of the napkin can merge with it and turn into a gray mass. Therefore, dark surfaces, before decoupage on fabric with ordinary glue, it is desirable to process in a special way. To do this, you need white acrylic paint, which should be applied to the material in a thin layer with a brush or a piece of foam rubber. Prime the canvas by applying more paint in the middle and less around the edges. The background size should match the motif or be slightly larger than it, for a smooth color transition. Then dry the paint with a hair dryer. The degree of drying is easy to check: with strong pressure, the palm should remain clean. The surface can be abraded with fine sandpaper to smooth out the fibers of the fabric.

Glue the motif to the surface

After preparing the surface, lay the motif on top and begin to gently apply glue, moving from the center to the edges. The napkin should be completely saturated with glue, the brush should be brought about 1 cm beyond the canvas. The pressure on the surface must be sufficient so that the edges of the paper are connected to the material and there are no air bubbles. Decoupage glue does not contain water in its basis, therefore, in the process of decorating the fabric, the napkin will not tear. If desired, glitter can be poured onto the surface of the bag. Once you have finished applying the glue, dry it with a hair dryer.surface and, removing the cardboard, dry the bag inside.

If you want to additionally decorate a product made using decoupage technique on fabric, use contour paste - this will add extra volume to the pattern. Tie off the pouch, let it dry for 20 minutes, and then knead a little in your hands to form folds and give the fabric a natural look.

Decorating a pillow with your own hands

A popular do-it-yourself decoupage option on fabric is the creation of a decorative pillow. For its registration you will need:

• napkins;
• preparation for a pillow;
• paper folder or thick magazine cover;
• paint on fabric;
• fabric contours;
• tassels;
• masking tape;
• decoupage glue;
• scissors;
• pelvis;
• 2 tea bags;
• sheet of paper.

For a pillow, it is best to choose thin, natural materials such as linen or cotton. In this decoupage workshop, the fabric will have one large central motif and several smaller ones located around the perimeter of the product. Carefully cut out all the motifs without tearing the edges, otherwise they will have to be repaired in a special way using paint. Then place them on the material to get the composition. The largest part should be in the center. Place a paper folder or thick sheet inside the pillow so as not to stain the back side with glue and to facilitate further drying of the product. Moving from the center to the edges, spread the glue over the surface. Dry the decor for a day.

How to docushion trim

When the pillow is dry, start creating the edging. In order for it to turn out even, you will need masking tape. Stick it around the edges, protecting the pattern. Then mix the acrylic paints to get the desired color and apply to the fabric with a stiff synthetic flat bristle brush. You can use a regular dish sponge instead. In order not to stain the work surface, place a regular sheet of office paper under the pillow. When the paint is dry, remove the masking tape. Get a neat, even painted strip. Dry the product thoroughly, then with an iron set to medium temperature, iron the fabric from the inside out or through a sheet of baking paper from the face. This will fix the motif on the material.

The pillowcase can be slightly toned, giving a light beige tint. Any dye is suitable for dyeing matter - coffee, cinnamon, hibiscus. Ordinary tea bags will help to give the pillow the effect of aging. Pour warm water into a bowl and place a tea bag in it. Since the motifs are fixed, they are now water-resistant and will not be damaged if the fabric is dipped in liquid. Try not to bend the material too much for a neater look. Dry the pillowcase and iron it again.

Decoupage with PVA glue

Decoupage glue can be replaced with PVA if the thing is not planned to be washed after the decor. It is quite affordable and is sold in any stationery store or construction markets. There are special varnishes for decoupage on fabric, allowingprotect the drawing. If you apply it in several layers, you get a resistant waterproof surface. Before starting work, the surface of the material must also be primed with white acrylic paint. Then separate the layer with the motif from the napkin, attach it to the primed part and cover with glue starting from the center. After drying, it remains only to apply acrylic varnish in several layers.

PVA glue is considered a construction adhesive and is not very suitable for creating interior decorations or household items. In order to get a product with a matte surface that is resistant to abrasion and moisture, it is best to use specialized decoupage materials. Although their cost is higher, they are quite economically spent and give better results than cheap products.