Crochet patterns: original ideas, description with photo, tips

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

A high-quality scheme, a clear and accessible description and the golden hands of a craftswoman are all that is needed to create an exclusive, original handmade product. The crochet technique is quite simple and it will not be difficult even for beginners to figure it out.

Crochet techniques: pattern features

Many crochet jobs are done using some of the most common techniques. And, accordingly, the schemes are also compiled and read differently. Below are the most popular crochet techniques.

1. File crochet technique. Its peculiarity is that it is based on the alternation in a given order of only two simple elements: an air loop and a single crochet column. Therefore, the crochet patterns here are very simple and are no more difficult to read than cross stitch patterns.
2. Crochet openwork technique. This type is the most common and variable. Almost all items of clothing of stunning beauty, lace tablecloths and napkins, shawls and capes are knitted using the openwork knitting technique. SchemeCrochet openwork knits can be both simple and complex, they often contain all the elements of crochet.
3. Irish lace technique. A distinctive feature is that products made using this technique consist of separately connected elements, which are connected into one whole using a mesh of air loops. The knitting patterns of these elements are very similar to the patterns of openwork knitting.
4. Bargello technique. A very interesting look, imitating Florentine embroidery with its patterns and color combinations. It is used to create various plaids, bedspreads and some items of clothing. It features monotonous patterns, so knitting patterns are very simple and understandable.
5. Freeform. It is very similar to the technique of Irish lace, but the name itself (translated as "free form") suggests that all the elements - scrambles, which make up a single product, are made in a free manner, from yarn of different textures and using various techniques. The main difference is that the elements are sewn together or connected to each other in the process of knitting, and not fastened with a mesh. Patterns in this technique are also not specific and can be adjusted by knitters on their own.

Symbols for elements on diagrams

Crochet patterns differ from other types of needlework in a rather extensive set of elements and symbols for them. All of them are quite standardized and rarely differ. Most often, each specific scheme has its own table of element symbols, so the one thatshown below is one example.

How to read them correctly

There are some rules for reading pattern charts that will help you master any crochet technique, even if you are still a beginner.

1. Take a good look at the conventions of all the elements on the diagram. See in advance how elements unfamiliar to you are performed.
2. Crochet patterns are always read from bottom to top. If it is a circle, then the reading starts from the center.
3. Remember that the rows are read "snake" alternately: first from right to left, and then from left to right.
4. A section of the scheme, bounded on both sides by arrows or lines, is called "rapport". It means that it must be repeated the required number of times.

File knitting: products with photo

Crochet fillet knitting technique (the diagram and description are presented below) is very similar to cross-stitch. The pattern is formed due to the alternation of empty cells (a column with one crochet, two air loops, a column with one crochet) and filled ones (four columns with one crochet). With enough skill, you can easily turn your favorite two-color cross stitch patterns into a crochet pattern.

Tablecloths, napkins, wall paintings, tops and sundresses and much more are made with fillet knitting.

In order to decorate the interior of your home, you can knit a beautiful snow-white napkin with a pattern of roses.

Knitting patternread from bottom to top. The diagram shows very clearly which of the cells are knitted from double crochets, and which remain empty.

The product, made with filet crochet, the scheme for which is presented above, is distinguished by originality and ease of execution. The finished napkin can be starched or steamed with an iron so that it keeps its shape well.

Crochet openwork: pattern patterns with photos

One of the most common and embossed crochet patterns is the "fan". They can knit warm shawls and light capes, children's blankets and bedspreads. If you create fans in rotary rows in a straight line, then you can decorate the hem of a skirt or sundress with them.

Above is a knitting pattern for a shawl with a "fan" pattern. A triangular shawl is knitted in turning rows (they are indicated in the diagram in different colors). Knitting begins with a chain of 6 air loops, closed in a ring. Crochet 3, double crochet 2, chain stitch, double crochet 3 and then according to the diagram.

To get a square, knitting must be done in a circle. The colors of the rows of fans can be alternated - so the plaid or shawl will turn out to be brighter and more interesting.

Bargello technique

Knitwear made using this technique, with its color combination and wavy pattern, resembles the famous Florentine bargello embroidery. Belowcrochet patterns with pattern patterns are presented.

Plaids, bedspreads, pillows, as well as sundresses and skirts created in this style look very harmonious. At the same time, the schemes of such patterns are simple in execution, a successful color combination plays a decisive role in the products.

The photo shows a crochet pattern for a braid with a "wave" pattern. In order to use it in knitting a summer sundress, you just need to continue the rows with columns with one vertex higher. Don't forget to pre-cut your pattern if you choose to create a piece of clothing.

Original ideas for combining techniques in one piece

Do you want to create an original gift with your own hands, but don't know what to come up with? If you are fluent in knitting techniques, you can take crochet patterns in several techniques and combine them into one product. For example, using a sirloin, you can knit a name or a favorite saying, pick up an openwork border and get a very unusual present. For example, you can use crocheted alphabet patterns and create your own words based on them. And the "fan" pattern can serve as an openwork border.

Such words or just the initial letters of the name can be placed on pillows - it turns out a beautiful and useful gift. Knitting is carried out from the bottom up in rotary rows, separately front and back. The pieces are then simply sewn together to form a pillowcase.

Useful tips for needlewomen

In order to avoid mistakes in the knitting process, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. Choose the right yarn and hook before you start needlework. If you have found a ready-made product description, please note that before the description of the knitting technique, it is always indicated which types of yarn and which hook number is suitable for the product you have chosen.
2. Always be careful how many incline or turning sts you do at the beginning of each new row. If their number does not match, the knitting fabric will warp and the product will lose its appearance, so study the crochet patterns very carefully.
3. If the size of the future product is very important to you, then before proceeding with it, knit a sample. So you can estimate the density of knitting and make the necessary calculations.
4. Do not iron the finished product, it is better to just sprinkle it with water and steam it through gauze. And those with an embossed pattern are best steamed on a pillow.
5. When making calculations, remember that the finished product, when washed or steamed, almost always stretches in length. Therefore, it is better to make it shorter by 1-2 centimeters.

Use your skill and imagination, do not be afraid of experiments, and things created by your own hands will please you and your loved ones for a long time.