Knitting fichu with knitting needles: scheme and description

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Fichu came to us from France in the 17th century. At that time, this concept meant a light lace or batiste scarf. They were used to cover a deep neckline.

Description

Today, fichu are regaining their former popularity. Now they are knitted by hand from very fine threads. Most often, these shawls are made in two versions:

• in the form of a right triangle with one longer end;
• in the shape of a semicircle: wide in the center and narrower at the edges.

Needlewomen increasingly have a question: how to knit fichu with knitting needles. The scheme and description can be easily found on the Internet. However, in order to be satisfied with the result, the knitter must take into account a number of nuances.

Materials

The most important element for any knittingis, of course, yarn. Regardless of the scheme and description used when knitting fichu with knitting needles, it is better to give preference to thin threads (100 grams should contain at least 400 meters). Shawls knitted from thicker threads look rough. Knitting needles must be of high quality. So it is more likely that thin threads will not break. It is most convenient to knit shawls with circular knitting needles. If we talk about thickness, for openwork fichu options, knitting needles no thinner than number 3 and no thicker than 4 are best suited. For casting on, it is advised to use knitting needles 2 units thicker than working ones.

It is natural that knitting is impossible without a pattern. Many use electronic options. But when knitting fichu with knitting needles, the diagram and description for beginners, as well as those who needlework away from the computer, should be printed. Those who plan to knit fichu regularly can be advised to purchase special tags. If desired, they can be replaced with pins. Most often, such tools are used when typing the working edge and marking rapports. You will also need needles: a thick one with a blunt end for closing the loops and tailor's with rings for blocking.

Stitches set

For a set of loops, you need to take knitting needles 2 numbers thicker than those on which knitting will be carried out. Thanks to this, maximum elasticity of the edge is achieved. Putting two knitting needles together, they pick up loops in the amount indicated by the diagram and description explaining knitting fichu with knitting needles.

It is important to consider that usually a huge number of loops should be cast on: at least three hundred. It is very easy to get lost in the calculations. That is why experienced craftswomen advise using labels. Having typed a small block of loops (for example, 50), a mark is put on the knitting needle. When the required number is reached, the set of loops is completed.

Start knitting

After the required number of loops is cast on 2 needles at the same time, one of them is carefully removed. Regardless of how it is proposed to knit the first row in a fichu shawl with knitting needles of the scheme and description, it should be done with one facial or purl. In this case, knitting is carried out with a working size knitting needle. Subsequently, a row knitted in this way will be considered a set.

A huge number of loops in the work on fichu leads to the fact that there will be a lot of rapports in the canvas (often more than 50). You can avoid mistakes and miscalculations by marking them immediately in knitting. This can be done directly on the knitted fabric with a contrasting thread. However, it is more convenient to use marks that are hung on the knitting needle in the right place between the loops. In the process of work, they are simply thrown from one knitting needle to another.

Knit short rows

It is curious that fichu, unlike other shawls, is most often knitted starting with an openwork border. After the work on it is finished, you must give your product a shape. Most often, the fichu looks like a half ring with rather narrow ends.

Usuallyon the Internet it is not difficult to find pictures of fish with knitting needles with diagrams and descriptions. They always tell how a certain shape is given to the selected product. However, it can be difficult for beginner needlewomen to figure out how short rows are knitted. That is why this issue should be discussed in more detail.

When the lace is finished, you need to count off half of the loops on the knitting needles and put a mark here. The next row is knitted to the middle - plus 5. Then the knitting unfolds, loops are knitted again to the middle (plus 5). Again a turn is made, 9 loops are knitted, and the last tenth is knitted together with the next. This avoids the appearance of holes in partial knitting. After that, a few more loops are added (usually from three to five). Expanding each time knitting, gradually add a few loops to it. The procedure is repeated until all loops are knitted. The shape of the future shawl depends on the number of loops added to knitting in each row. The fewer of them, the wider and more rounded the fichu will be.

Closing loops

Most often, when knitting fichu with knitting needles, the diagram and description offer their own way of closing the loops. In this case, the resulting edge should be sufficiently elastic. Most of the ways to achieve this do not allow. One of the most suitable methods for closing loops in the case of knitting fichu shawls is considered by many to be the method proposed by Elizabeth Zimmerman. It involves the use of a needle.

To perform it, after the end of knitting, a thread is unwound from the ball, whichabout 4 times longer than the width of the canvas. Its end is inserted into a thick needle. Then it is inserted into the first two loops on the needle from right to left, the thread is pulled, but the loops are not removed. After that, from left to right, the needle is pulled through the first loop, which is dropped from the knitting needle. Such actions are repeated until the very end of the row.

Lock

An important step in the manufacture of a shawl is its washing and blocking. They are performed after fichu knitting is finished. First, the product should be washed in warm water using a liquid detergent for knitwear. If this is not available, you can replace it with regular shampoo.

Don't rub the shawl too hard. It is enough just to soak in water with the addition of the product for about 10 minutes. After this, the fish must be thoroughly rinsed and lightly squeezed out.

Now, with the help of needles with ears, the shawl should be split on a flat surface or, as the needlewomen say, block it. Most often, a sheet is used, laid on a carpet or blanket. First of all, you should pin the middle, then gradually block the edges in turn. After the fichu is completely dry, it should hold its shape. If this does not happen, you will have to split the shawl again and carefully steam it with an iron through a damp cloth.

Description of fichu "Tenderness"

If desired, on the Internet you can find a huge number of options for fish with knitting needles, the scheme and description of which will not cause big problems for experienced knitters. Same,who knits such a shawl for the first time, you can be advised to start by trying to make a beautiful option called "Tenderness". It is distinguished by a rather simple scheme, consisting of 48 rows of openwork. Rapport usually includes 18 loops.

First cast on 309 sts. The set row should be as free as possible. It is thanks to this that subsequently the border of the shawl will be quite patterned. The first row in this product is knitted with one purl loops. There are colored squares on the proposed scheme. Edge marks are marked in yellow, green is an additional loop of the last rapport, blue is empty cells (those that should not be taken into account when knitting). Even rows are knit according to the pattern.

After the work on the 48 rows of the pattern is completed, knitting of the shortened rows begins. For this there is a middle, it is marked. Then loops are knitted to the mark plus fifteen. After the turn, the loops are again knitted to the middle with an additional fifteen. After that, the technique of shortened rows is performed with the addition of 3 loops in each of them. To finish knitting fichu with knitting needles, the schemes and descriptions offer 43 and 45 rows of an openwork pattern. After that, the loops must be closed with a needle and the shawl should be blocked. Even a novice needlewoman can cope with fichu knitting. The main thing is to have a great desire, follow the advice and choose a simpler model to start with.