Satin weave: technique, photo

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Satin is a way of combining different threads: silk, cotton, polyester and others. Thanks to this variety of raw materials and the nuances of weaving techniques, an impressive line of fabrics based on the satin weave has been created and constantly updated. The materials are distinguished by a lustrous silkiness, which gives the handmade and factory-made canvases a festive, sophisticated look. This fabric is in great demand among consumers and is widely used where it is necessary to create an atmosphere of rich decoration. Satin ribbons and lace can be found in the wardrobe of every girl, girl and woman.

Signs of satin weave

The birthplace of satin is China. The word "satin" is derived from the name of the province of Zeitun, in southern China. Initially, the fabric was made from silk. Satin weave has the following features: four or more single (they are called weft) threads seem to float above the warp thread, or vice versa, four warp threads “hover” above one weft.

Unlike the othersweaves, the fibers bend less often, which allows you to get a spectacular surface. The radiance of satin was especially appreciated by ladies at all times: satin weave lace magically adorned outfits. True, tailors have a hard time: due to the fact that thread flows in the production of material have less compression, satin fabrics turn out to be loose at the cut. But their abrasion resistance is excellent.

Brilliant

Next, let's look at the details of the glitter weave technique and find out how to make a satin paper weave. Such work is of interest to almost all beginner needlewomen, it is studied at labor lessons in schools, specialized technical schools and universities. Since satin weave belongs to the category of simple (main, basic), the basics of weaving, rooted in China in the 12th century, are accessible to everyone.

"Weft" and "warp" are words well known not only to professional weavers, but also to masters of arts and crafts. The weft threads, which are called the horizon, are laid across, and the warp threads (vertical) are placed longitudinally.

Technique: verticals and horizontals

On a loom, woven fabrics, including satin fabrics, are made according to the following algorithm: the warp threads (vertical) alternately and wave-like bend (partially rise, partially fall). In the resulting gaps, vertical threads (weft) are directed, as if diving like a duck. Before each next pass, different groups of threads are raised.

So little by littlethe first centimeters of the canvas are born. On an industrial scale, these are such volumes of woven products that it can probably wrap the globe many times. Satin satin weave is called for its especially shiny and smooth look. However, satin and satin can still be distinguished. Below is a satin weave.

Positive negative

So, the warp and weft in satin weave interact through single warp or weft overlaps. Within the rapport (a part of the pattern that repeats all the time), the weaves alternate evenly, without touching each other: the floors of one system of threads seem to “dissolve” the single overlaps of the other, make them invisible, as a result of which the fabric begins to shine.

Satin and satin weave are distinguished as follows: if there are more weft decks on the front side, we have satin. If there are more main overlaps on the front side, this is an atlas. We can say that satin weave is the negative of satin. If you need to enhance the satininess and luster of satin, increase the weft density. If necessary, strengthen these parameters for the atlas - increase the density on the base. Templates for many fabrics are created based on elements of a satin design. Below you can see the satin weave.

Satin diamonds and squares

Rapport (repetition) of satin weave is a simple fraction, in which the numerator is the number of threads in the rapport, and the denominator is the amount of overlap shift. For satins, a shift along the weft is indicated from left to right, for atlases, a shift along the warp from top to bottom. For rapport satin (satin) you need at least 5 threads. The motif, from the repetition of which the texture of the fabric is composed, is calculated using a special formula.

Satin weave of paper and fabric can form rhombuses, parallelograms, squares - it depends on the location of single overlaps. The most evenly single thread lays down in square satins (satins). The 5-wire satin weave is used in many fabrics, from fine fabrics for light, stylish garments to details for heavy industrial applications, including seat belts.

Although this is the most common weave, there are other satin designs that use 4 and 8 strand strands.

Paper and satin are two things compatible

The photo above shows how to make a satin paper weave. It is necessary to prepare paper strips of different widths in two colors (imitation of weft and warp threads). By creating “paper satin”, it is easier to understand what a “contact field” is (during weaving, weft and warp threads cross on it), “free field” (areas, where the threads do not touch), “clearance fields” (through main and weft pores). Satin paper weave needs to be reproduced more carefully than, say, plain weave. The alternation count is especially important.