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Features and designs of machine embroidery: a description of the basic principles
Features and designs of machine embroidery: a description of the basic principles
Anonim

Embroidery machines are used in light industry to create clothes. Modern technical capabilities have made it possible to produce small sewing machines for home use at affordable prices. The cost of the simplest embroidery machines starts from 30 thousand rubles, there are options for devices costing more than 500 thousand.

Why can't you do embroidery on a regular sewing machine

Embroidery is a very painstaking, troublesome and time-consuming activity. In addition, not all craftswomen can master this skill to perfection. Embroidered clothing has always been in demand and valued dearly.

Modern sewing machines can lay beautiful even stitches and lines, but still a person controls their actions. What happens if you try to make complex embroidery on a regular machine?

machine embroidery design
machine embroidery design

Most likely, the work will look like the photo above. The catch here is not in the experience of the master, but in the speed with which the machine and the person work. The hands of the seamstress simply do not have time to turn the fabric evenly and exactlydrawing lines. Therefore, the creation of beautiful embroidery with the help of technology is possible only on specially designed embroidery machines.

How to create machine embroidery

It all starts with the development of a machine embroidery design. Working in special programs, the artist creates a drawing and selects colors for it from the available palette of threads for machine embroidery.

threads for machine embroidery
threads for machine embroidery

A number of programs have been developed for creating and editing such patterns. As a rule, machines work with the PES-format of machine embroidery designs. Ready files in the required extension are loaded into the processor of the embroidery machine and the execution program is launched.

machine embroidery designs pes format
machine embroidery designs pes format

Industrial devices work with several colors and types of thread for machine embroidery at once. As a result, the process of embroidering even complex patterns takes only a few minutes. Then the patterned canvas is cut out according to patterns and clothes and other household items are made.

machine embroidery cross
machine embroidery cross

However, in the early 2000s, compact embroidery machines appeared on the open market. Outwardly, they are very similar to ordinary sewing machines, but they have a powerful mini-computer for loading machine embroidery designs in ".pes" format and controlling the process of creating a pattern.

Electronic trading platforms offer to purchase designs for household machines of varying complexity. The range of proposed drawings is huge, from congratulatory inscriptions in various languages to real ones.copyright paintings.

machine embroidery cross
machine embroidery cross

The cost of such files may vary and depends on the requirements of a particular designer. Small and simple patterns are sold at bargain prices of 100-300 rubles, unique and large works cost tens of thousands. The PES-format machine embroidery design files themselves take up a lot of space on the media. When purchasing a household embroidery machine, you should ask about the amount of memory and the ability to change the memory card and the presence of additional slots.

Possibilities of household machines

Change of threads in devices is carried out manually. First, one color of the machine embroidery design is performed, and after changing the color and selecting the necessary commands on the control panel, the second one. The cost of machines ranges from 30 thousand to 1 million rubles. More expensive device configurations are capable of machine cross-stitching and lace.

machine embroidery cross
machine embroidery cross

Threads for machine embroidery can be used in a variety of ways: from ordinary cotton to silk or metallic. The fabric on which the work is performed can also be different. Machine embroidery can be done on leather sheepskin coats and thin taffeta for wedding dresses. The main thing is that the machine has the appropriate mode and a set of needles to work with the required materials.

Using machine embroidery

Embroidery is used to make various labels, signs, coats of arms and symbols on clothes. Pillows and embroidered outerwear are popular.

machine embroidery design
machine embroidery design

A small home textile company has gained notoriety by making African animal prints on pillows and has launched a line of Animal Kingdom products. The drawing itself can be small or large, modest or flashy. Polls and opinions confirm that, having a choice, the buyer will prefer clothes or home decoration with embroidery, if the price is affordable.

threads for machine embroidery
threads for machine embroidery

Machine embroidery has become a gift for artists as well. A new art direction is gaining popularity - patchwork. Canvases made using the patchwork technique are pieces of fabric of various textures, sewn in a special way. Some authors create their paintings from old and useless things found in landfills. With the help of embroidery machines, they create a special pattern of stitches and transfer various effects to fabrics.

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