How to crochet an openwork pattern: diagram, photo, useful tips

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

When choosing lace crochet patterns with diagrams or a description of the progress of work, first you need to decide on the type of product that you plan to make. The choice of yarn, hook and suitable pattern depends on this. There are no rules or restrictions here, but there are some trends. For example, for a light scarf, you will need thin yarn and a simple uniform pattern. And when making a knitted dress, you can combine several patterns in one product.

Knitting density and calculation of the number of loops

First, you need to knit a small sample, approximately 12 by 12 cm in size. This will make it possible to assess how suitable the selected pattern is for this yarn, and whether it will look profitable in the intended product. The finished motif must be steamed with an iron through a damp cloth, preferably gauze, folded in half. Wool and cotton may shrink slightly. This must be taken into account when determining the size of the knitted fabric according to the pattern.

Starting knitting, you should also determine the density. A test sample measuring 12 by 12 cm after steaming must be attached to the ruler and calculate how many loops are in ten centimeters. Then the number of loopsis divided by 10, and the resulting number is multiplied by the width of the product in centimeters. For example, there are 26 loops in ten centimeters, and the width of the product should be 30 cm. It turns out a simple formula: 26/1030=78. So you need to dial 78 loops.

Density depends on several factors: thread tension when knitting, hook number, yarn thickness and selected pattern.

Simple openwork crochet pattern, scheme

Despite the abundance of all kinds of patterns, sometimes it is very difficult to find the right pattern for making this or that thing. For those who have only recently become interested in this art, it is better to start with simple and understandable drawings.

A crochet openwork pattern is very easy to knit, the scheme of which involves repeating the same sequence of columns and loops every 2-4 rows. Such patterns are most often used for scarves, summer tops and dresses.

The conventions are identical in all sources. These symbols are very easy to read and crochet. The diagram is read from bottom to top.

Motive patterns

In the art of creating knitted products, openwork crochet patterns with patterns, consisting of separate motifs, which are subsequently combined into a continuous fabric, have become widespread. Such a pattern looks more ornate and elegant than a canvas knitted in rows. There are two ways to combine motifs: sewing together finished fragments and connecting with air loops in the knitting process. The second way is more common. ForFor beginner knitters, this method may seem complicated, however, with a closer look and acquiring some dexterity in this skill, this method is very simple to perform.

In addition to square motifs, there are many varieties: triangular, round, stripes, flowers and leaves.

Most of these fragments begin with knitting a chain of several air loops. In this pattern, you need to tie 8 loops and connect into a ring. After that, 3 is knitted - lifting, 4 - air and a column with two crochets. Important: when knitting the columns of the first row, pull the hook not into each loop of the previous row, but into a ring of air loops.

A canvas composed of separate fragments has a number of advantages. There is no need to pre-tie a small sample to determine the density. The first linked motif can be included in the main product. In addition, motifs are easier to lay out on a finished pattern or adjust the product to the desired shape while working.

File knitting

Another common type of knitting is crochet fillet openwork pattern. The execution scheme is quite simple. By analogy with fillet embroidery, in which cells are filled according to a certain pattern, this knitting method involves alternating filled and unfilled cells. An unfilled cell is obtained by knitting a double crochet, one air loop and another double crochet. shaded cellit will turn out if you knit three columns with a crochet in a row. Thanks to such a simple alternation of double crochets and air loops, beautiful crochet openwork patterns are obtained. Fillet knitting patterns are different from the usual ones and are similar to two-color patterns for cross stitch. In execution, they are very simple, but require care and accuracy. If at some stage of work the pattern accidentally shifts by one cell, the entire pattern is distorted.

Such patterns are most often used to create decorative paintings, panels or tablecloths.

Crochet is highly valued these days. Openwork patterns, the schemes of which are presented in abundance in special magazines, open up huge scope for imagination and creativity.