How to read crochet patterns? Symbols: knitting lessons

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:47

Having mastered crocheting, craftswomen with pleasure begin to realize their creative fantasies. There are many different patterns - you just have to choose and start working. In order for them not to cause difficulties, you need to learn how to read crochet patterns. Then even a beginner needlewoman will cope with the most intricate lace.

Crochet with descriptions of models in a foreign language can be especially difficult. But the conventions in most cases are standard. And, understanding their meaning, it is quite easy to deal with the pattern.

Scheme in the form of a rectangle

Schemes are rectangular and circular, they are separated in the direction of knitting, which is indicated by the arrow. They read the drawing from the lower right corner, it is from there that the first row begins. Odd rows go from right to left, and even rows vice versa.

It turns out that the product is knitted with a snake. The work must be deployed before each new row and perform several air loops for lifting, sometimes they are not indicated on the diagrams. Rotation is also not shown, so it's just assumed.

Circular pattern

How to readcrochet patterns if they are round? This is done from the middle to the edges and counterclockwise. The first row, as a base, usually consists of single crochets. The end of the row is closed with a connecting column, and the next row begins with lifting loops. If knitting in a spiral is provided, then they are not made.

To start work on the first row, a chain of air loops is knitted and closed in a circle with a half-column. The required amount is indicated by a number in the very center of the diagram. If not indicated, knit by eye, usually 6-8 loops required.

Amigurami ring

Instead of a circle from a chain, you can make a sliding loop, then there will be no free space in the center, this is necessary for small knitted toys or motifs. It is also called the amigurami ring. On diagrams, usually Japanese, it is indicated as a circle, inside which is a hieroglyph.

So, the algorithm is simple:

1. We make a ring out of the thread, for this we wind it around two fingers and, holding it so that it does not bloom, remove it.
2. Catch the main thread and pull the loop.
3. Make a half-column - fix the beginning of the row.
4. We knit the first row, and pulling the free tail we tighten the sliding loop.

Aerial loop

Standard crochet symbols are presented in the table:

The first main element, which is denoted asan oval or circle is an air loop. Usually it is not painted in the center, but sometimes on the diagrams it is depicted as a thick black dot.

Accordingly, a chain of loops looks like a series of ovals, in complex schemes it is denoted by an arch. The number in the center indicates the number of loops.

Half-column

The element is mainly used to connect parts or end a row. It is also called a connecting or deaf column. Knowing what it is used for, it is very simple to determine it on the diagram. In the drawings, it is depicted as a small semicircle or dot, it is also found as a small horizontal stroke or an inverted triangle. It is sometimes shown as a "+" sign.

Single crochet

Let's start with the simplest tricks to master needlework. Crocheting a fabric or a complex pattern involves the use of a single crochet. On the diagrams, it is depicted as a "+", a vertical bar or "x".

One of their simple tricks actually has several options, depending on how the hook is inserted into the previous row: the thread is picked up through the front or back half loop. Denoted as "x" and a semicircle, curved at the base, respectively, down or up.

More complex ways of knitting a single crochet do not have characteristic defining signs and are explained in the description.

Half double crochet

This crochet technique is done as a column withdouble crochet, requiring the simultaneous knitting of three loops on the hook. This element looks like the letter "T" in the diagrams.

Double crochet

Depending on the number of crochets, the column can be of different heights. On the diagrams, it looks like a vertical line, and the number of necessary yarns is shown with horizontal or oblique strokes.

Knowing how to read crochet patterns, you can master embossed patterns. In them, double crochets are convex or concave. Facial (convex) are performed with picking up the thread under the lower column, so that the column of the lower row is located above the hook. For purl (concave) columns, it is necessary that it be under it. Graphically denoted as a double crochet, but below with a semicircle turned, respectively, to the right or left side.

Unfinished double crochets

Let's move on to more complex techniques that build on the previous simple elements. Unfinished double crochets are required not only for complex patterns, but also for decreasing loops.

In the diagrams, they are indicated as several double crochets (the number depends on the need), connected at the top.

Lush column

The embossed patterns look spectacular. How to read crochet patterns, if you have a desire to master them, let's take a closer look. Often in such drawings there is a designation in the form of a drop. This is a magnificent column,which can be done in two ways:

1. Yarn over and pull the working thread to the required length, leaving three loops on the hook, repeat two more times. Then the thread is pulled through all the loops, then the magnificent column is closed by knitting one loop.
2. Make five unfinished stitches from one stitch, then cast off all stitches at the same time.

Kulechek

This interesting element is performed quite simply for all its apparent complexity. You should knit five columns with a crochet from one loop, and then stretch the thread through the loops of the first and last column. Thus, a hole is obtained in the middle. There is also the name "corn".

Pico of three stitches

Surely needlewomen are interested in how to read crochet patterns for air patterns and edge binding, in which there is an image of a small drop pointed at the bottom. This common technique is called picot, done in the following way: a single crochet, then three chain loops, and in the same loop of the previous row, work another single crochet.

Tunisian knitting

Special technique involves working only from the front side, using the method of casting on loops. On the diagrams, it looks like a vertical line, above which there is a wavy line. You need a hook with a long handle, at the end of which a hat is provided so that the loops do not go down.

Tunisian crochet easy to learn:

1. The thread is pulled through the first loop and, leaving it on the hook, the loops of the entire row are thus collected.
2. Now the row should be closed: pull the working thread through the first loop, and then through the next two. Knitting loops in pairs, reach the end of the row.
3. The next row needs to be cast on again. The hook is inserted under the stretched loops of the previous row and new loops are pulled out.
4. The last row must be knitted with connecting posts so that the edge of the canvas holds its shape.

Knitwear is dense, it practically does not stretch and is great for skirts or coats.

Learn to understand crochet conventions and perform them best with practice. You should start with the simplest drawings, practicing the skills of performing various elements on them.