Table of contents:
- Let's repeat the basics of knitting: hold the hook
- Fix the working thread
- Let's tell you how the production of any product begins
- Understanding knitting patterns
- Tell you how to knit double crochets
- Master class for beginners: we knit a scarf with double crochets
- Using a fluffy double crochet stitch when crocheting
- Openwork element - lush crochet stitch
2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46
Everyone who wants to learn how to crochet with a hook needs to master the basic elements, such as a half-column, an air loop, a single crochet and, of course, columns with one, two or more crochets. These basic knitting techniques should be known to every needlewoman. Many complex patterns are made up of these basic elements.
In this article we will explain how to double crochet. And most importantly, we will give readers a clear description and present drawings that show the step-by-step implementation of this element. You can consolidate your knowledge by making an openwork spring scarf with us. In addition, we will tell you how to knit a fluffy double crochet. This element is extremely rarely used as the main pattern of the canvas. But it can be indispensable for decorating a border or edge, as well as for knitting openwork embossed products.
Let's repeat the basics of knitting: hold the hook
Beginner needlewomen need to learn howuse crochet correctly. You should also know how to fix the knitting thread. The hook can be held in two ways - use the one that is most comfortable for you. You can hold it between your index finger and thumb, as if you were holding a pencil. Or you can grab it on one side with your thumb, and on the other, fix it with the rest. When holding the hook in the second way, its long part will be in contact with the palm. This is how you usually hold a knife. If you are left-handed, take the hook in your left hand and the working thread in your right.
Fix the working thread
It can be held in two ways. In any case, it should have some tension. The method of fixing the thread coming from the skein is as follows: take it in your left hand and pass it between the last and penultimate fingers. You need to do this from front to back. Go around the little finger and guide the thread forward, passing it in front of the ring and middle fingers. Then throw a thread on the index and fix it with three fingers. As you work, hold the thread between your index finger and thumb. If this method of fixation does not suit you, try wrapping the thread around your little finger and stretch it behind your ring and middle fingers, and then hold it with your index and thumb.
Let's tell you how the production of any product begins
Securely and comfortably fixing the thread, take the hook in your right hand and make the initial loop. Starting knitting any pattern, including one that includes the element "column withtwo crochets", initially you need to make a knot. To do this, step back about 15 cm from the end of the thread and make a loop. Then you need to hook the thread with a hook. After that, stretch the loop and, pulling the ends, form a knot. In this case, the hook should remain inside it.
Understanding knitting patterns
All patterns, as a rule, are made according to schemes, which are often explained in text. The canvas pattern consists of repeating elements. Their symmetrical arrangement is achieved by performing additional loops and columns, the number of which is given in the description of the pattern. All schemes are considered from the bottom up. In this case, even rows are read from left to right, and odd rows are read in the opposite direction. Knitting of any product begins with the creation of a chain of VP. It is considered to be zero. It is performed freely enough so that it does not tighten the canvas. After knitting it, they start knitting the first row of the pattern, starting with the lifting loops. One of the elements often found in many schemes is a double crochet column. Crocheted with this basic technique, the canvas looks like this.
In order to make a double crochet, you must first learn how to perform a chain of air loops, and also work out the CH element (single crochet).
Tell you how to knit double crochets
So let's goLet's take a closer look at how to knit double crochets. They are abbreviated as C2H. After making a chain of air loops, count 4 VP (air loops). Wrap the working thread around the hook twice, and then enter it into the fifth loop. Grasp the thread and pull it out, making a loop of sufficient length. Grab the working thread again, bringing the hook from below. Pull it through the first two loops on the hook. Again, repeat the capture of the thread (hook, leading under it). Pull it through the two loops on the hook. Repeat the same operation a third time. Pass the yarn through the last loops on the hook. Congratulations! You have the first column with two crochets. Crochet continue to complete the elements by analogy with the first to the end of the row. In this case, the hook must be inserted into each loop of the base. Thus, you will have a row made with double crochets. Practice and do four more of the same row, remembering to do in the beginning of each lifting chain.
Master class for beginners: we knit a scarf with double crochets
Having learned how to crochet with multiple crochets, you can try to make a charming scarf. For work, you will need Pekhorka "Children's Novelty" yarn with a density of 225 m / 50 g and hook No. 4. Choose the color of the knitting threads yourself. Let's take the size of the scarf 20 x 120 cm. Let's start work with a chain of 26 air loops. Next, perform 4 more VPs for lifting. Skip the first loop of the base, knit 25 stitches withtwo crochets. Everything - the first row is ready. Expand the canvas and perform 4 VP again. Run the second row from columns with two crochets, alternating with air loops (through one). So you get 13 C2H. Follow the next rows by analogy with the second. We knit the columns into the air loops of the previous row, forming a kind of grid. We complete the work next to 25 C2H. That's all, the openwork spring scarf is ready!
Using a fluffy double crochet stitch when crocheting
This interesting element is used to create beautiful textured patterns. A lush column is rarely used as an independent technique for making a canvas, as it does not hold its shape well. Usually in schemes it alternates with other elements. As a rule, a column with two crochets is knitted next to a magnificent column. In addition, a series of single crochets are made to secure the canvas. This magnificent column is indicated in the diagrams by an oval-shaped symbol, inside of which a number is drawn. It indicates the number of crochets and loops. Things decorated with lush columns are very airy and beautiful. Often this technique is used to make summer lightweight items from thin cotton threads. How to knit a lush double crochet, we will tell further. For work, prepare medium-thick knitting threads and hook No. 4.
Openwork element - lush crochet stitch
Make an initial chain of airloop 8 cm long. Perform the first row with single crochets. Start the second row with three ch lifts. Yarn over and then insert your hook into the second st in the base. Grab the thread, and then pull out the loop, equal in length to the height of the first three VPs. Next, do another yarn over. Pull out the loop. Thus, you have five loops on the hook. Now you need to knit them all together and fix the element of one VP. So you got the first magnificent column. Skip one loop of the base and perform the second element by analogy with the first. The main thing to remember is that in order for the lush columns to turn out even and beautiful, it is necessary to pull the loop of the desired length. Now you know how to perform the basic element - a double crochet, and also how to knit a magnificent column. As you can see, both of these elements are not difficult to perform. The main thing is to practice enough. Good luck!
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