Russian folk dolls with their own hands

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Dolls are present in every home. Today, neat baby dolls and pretty young ladies can be found in hundreds on the shelves. They are bought for their daughters and sons. Of course, there are different types of dolls for boys. These toys have undergone evolutionary development during history. More recently, folk dolls were made that carried a certain meaning.

The doll came to us from ancient times. Even in the days of cavemen, mothers tried to make a toy for their child. Of course, progress does not stand still, and the dolls have undergone modifications. They are created by human hands and therefore charged with a special energy. Previously, this process was treated reverently. The Russian folk doll has its own special character. Absolutely everyone can make it with their own hands. But before that, you need to familiarize yourself with the nuances of history.

History of occurrence

The doll appeared the very first among the regular toys. It has been known since very ancient times. Folk dolls have their own traditions anddesignations. Almost all women made dolls for their children. At that time, there were no stores selling these important toys for children. Historians assure that the doll is more than a thousand years old. Of course, very few traditional products of that time have come down to us. This is due to the fact that pupae were made from wood, straw and fabric. Material of natural origin decomposes and breaks down in a matter of years. Especially if it lies under the thickness of the earth.

Each village had its own technique for creating dolls. Any housewife wanted to introduce a special zest into her product. To do this, a characteristic embroidery was made on the clothes, or a unique knot technique was used. At that time, dolls could not be thrown away and treated carelessly. The Russian folk doll guarded the family and had its own soul. She was respected and gently played with her. A special doll was made for the baby. She was laid in the cradle to the baby. It was believed that such a product kept a sweet baby dream.

Dolls were made for the holidays and all special occasions. But they were made without faces. People believed that an evil spirit could not move into such a doll. She decorated wedding cakes and walls of houses. They made dolls putting a special meaning into each of them. Attention was paid to sizes, shapes and details. For example, a doll with ten arms was given to a newly-made wife. Such a number of hands testified that the daughter-in-law should be able to do everything. And the peasant woman had a lot to do.

Folk dolls carried their meaning. With some you canwas to play. Some were hung over the matrimonial bed. And there were those who were always worn in the pocket.

Play dolls

These dolls were made for the fun of kids. Until a certain age, the Russian folk doll was intended for girls and boys. The toys of the children were the same as long as they ran around the hut in their shirts. But as soon as the girls put on skirts, and the boys put on the ports, then the interests were divided.

The most popular toy for children of three years old was a bunny on a finger. It was made from a small piece of fabric. Such a rabbit was tied to a finger and was a friend of the baby. The children talked to them and carefully kept them. The pattern of a folk doll was a square or a rectangle. First, the head was formed, and then with the help of a thread, ears and handles were indicated.

Ceremonial dolls

Special festivities and rituals were held in each region of Russia. Such celebrations were accompanied by songs, ditties and dances. Dolls were also made for this day. They carried a special semantic load. The most famous is the Shrovetide doll.

Shrovetide was made from straw and a wooden base. She was dressed up in textile clothes, tied a scarf. Be sure to draw a blush and eyes on the face. Such dolls were made in folk costumes. They were made at the end of the winter months. There was a week-long party. People baked pancakes, the result of the celebration was the burning of a large doll. It was believed that it was necessary to leave all the negativity at this fire. After all, after Forgiveness was expectedSunday, followed by Great Lent.

Charm Dolls

A folk doll was made by hand in every hut. They put soul and special meaning into it. Special amulet dolls were made, they carried goodness and light. For each occasion, they made their own toy, which was hung in the house.

Kuvatka is a doll that was made as a gift to a pregnant woman. She was hung in front of the door. It was believed that she protects from the evil eye and protects the mother and child. After birth, the toy was given to the baby until the age of three. There were such dolls in folk costumes.

A grain is a symbol of prosperity. It was done after harvesting the grain. The hostesses sewed a bag, making embroidery on it. During this, a song was sung and a prayer was read. Grain was put into a bag, after which it was sewn up. A head was sewn to the base, and a scarf was tied. This doll did not have a face. If the family was starving, then it was allowed to take grain from this bag.

Happiness - given to women on holidays. A special distinguishing feature was the braid. It was believed that the longer the braid of a girl, the more economical she is. A folk doll was made by hand. The braid was woven long and served as a support for the entire structure.

Wedding dolls

Young people were given a one-handed doll. A man and a woman in such a toy had a common hand. They were made from light shades of fabric. Usually it was made by the parents of the bride or groom. The Doll "World Tree" was placed on the wedding cake. The guests tried to present the dolls with meaning. To have childrendolls with babies at the waist were given. They were made with love and prayers were read at the same time.

Two folk dolls were clinging to a stick. One was male and the other was female. They were made from colored pieces of fabric and dressed in folk costumes. The horse-fire pupae enjoyed special love. They were a symbol of we alth and prosperity in the future family.

Production Features

Dolls are made in Russian folk costumes without using a needle. The fabric is simply rolled up and tied with threads. Pieces are torn by hand without the use of sharp scissors. It was believed that it was necessary to make a doll according to all the established rules:

• You can't use a needle and scissors.
• The face is not drawn, since the product with the face is vulnerable to evil spirits.
• The outfit was not made for beauty, but with meaning.
• It was impossible to fit the body of a female doll. Sundresses should hide shapes and charms.
• A doll was made for each holiday.

Folk dolls as a business

Many craftsmen make good money on folk dolls. Women make toys according to all the rules of ancient Russia. Such dolls are sold at folk art fairs. If you want to decorate your home with such a product, then make it yourself. Perhaps you will enjoy the process of making and decide to take this craft seriously.

You only need a few scraps of fabric and string. Remember that the needlecannot be used. Choose natural fabrics, no synthetics. Fragrant herbs can be used as stuffing. Usually, the pupae were stuffed with earth, sawdust, herbs, or the remnants of cloth. You can't draw a face either. Only in this way will she be a real talisman for your family. Give such a doll a place of honor near the door or bed.

Conclusion

As you can see, folk dolls are not a relic of the past. There are still many craftsmen who accept only such products. Simple and beautiful toys harmoniously fit into any design interior. You can make such products with your children. You will not worry that the baby will get hurt or be able to prick with a needle.

They can be used as a gift or just decorate your home. Dolls will protect your family and will attract prosperity and we alth to the house. Dolls will always be a part of our life. It is impossible to imagine childhood without them. Yes, and adult ladies love to play with dolls. It is especially interesting to make them with your own hands.