Technique "chenille": application ideas. Patchwork. Schemes, photo, description

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

In every house there are probably a lot of scraps, and even finished products, which are a pity to throw away, and there is nothing to do with them. However, now this problem can be solved using various types of patchwork, to which the "chenille" technique belongs. It allows you to get a new fluffy material from several layers of fabric for the manufacture of all kinds of products.

What materials are needed to make chenille?

The canvas, for the manufacture of which the "chenille" technique was used, consists of the upper front layer, middle layers (from 3 to 5), the lower layer - the base. Most often, a fabric is used as the top layer, contrasting with the inner layers with a large bright pattern. But it all depends on the preferences of the needlewoman.

Whatever you decide to sew using the "chenille" technique, first you need to make a canvas. To do this, you need 5-6 pieces of fabric, it can be different in color andtexture, the desired size, depending on what will be made from it next. Ideally, when the directions of the shared threads coincide in all layers, but their perpendicular arrangement is also possible.

In addition, the chenille sewing technique requires a metal ruler, a sharpened pencil, a needlework mat with centimeter markings, a non-woven backing, sewing pins, sharp scissors and a sewing machine.

Preparatory stage

To obtain a "chenille" fabric, it is necessary to place the non-woven material at an angle of 45 degrees to the marking lines of the rug and, using a sharp pencil, draw lines every centimeter. The stitch lines should be at a 45-degree angle to the cross and longitudinal threads. Because the fabric cut at this angle will fringe beautifully, and not just fray.

So, the lines are marked, what next does the "chenille" technique require from the needlewoman? A master class on the manufacture of this material will be needed only for the first time, and then - in a similar way. Each needlewoman will be able to create canvases with a variety of patterns. To continue work, it is necessary to pin all layers of fabric together with pins, and pin the base with lines on the wrong side. All layers are chipped off with pins so that they do not move apart and at the same time do not interfere with sewing.

Making chenille cloth

The stitches should be sewn from the center to the edges, regardless of the selected pattern - square, rhombus, spiral,diagonal, straight lines or floral patterns. When all the lines are stitched, the pins should be removed, the non-woven backing removed, and all layers of fabric, with the exception of the bottom layer, cut between the lines of the lines. Further, the "chenille" technique involves wetting the fabric with water and making movements with it that imitate hand washing. In the course of this work, a fringe will appear. Rubbing should be until it becomes uniform over the entire area. To get the best effect, the product can be tousled with a clothes brush with hard bristles.

Next, the fabric must be dried on a flat surface and can be used for further purposes. Fortunately, the "chenille" technique allows you to bring the most diverse ideas to life. The fabric obtained as a result of all the above operations will be very fluffy and soft to the touch. That is why it is often used to make cushions, soft toys, rugs and napkins.

Description of making a chenille toy

Soft toys are present in almost every home and surround children from a very young age, but sometimes adults are also crazy about them, especially if they are beautiful and original. Moreover, some soft toys can act as pillows in a nursery or living room. And if these products are also "home-made", then it will be simply impossible to stop admiring them. Chenille toys belong to such things.

Having mastered this type of patchwork for moresimple products, any needlewoman can make a soft toy. Most often, bears, cats, bunnies and many other animals are sewn using the "chenille" technique. It is worth noting that they are very original, because they look and feel like animal hair. To start making a toy using the "chenille" technique follows from cutting out the details - the head, body, arms, legs, ears. In this case, each part, both the back and the front, must be cut out of 4-6 types of fabric, which will subsequently be sewn together, and then cut and tousled in the manner described above, forming a "chenille" canvas. Next, the back and front parts must be sewn together, filled with padding polyester and put together to get a finished toy.

Cushion in "chenille" technique - embroidery photo

Sofa cushions are a great way to decorate any home. And if they are also made using such an unusual technique as "chenille", then the effect will be simply stunning. So, to make a pillow using the chenille technique, you will need 4 pieces of fabric, 35x35 cm in size. Ideally, all 4 pieces should be of different colors, then the finished product will be more original. To make the back side of the pillow, you will need two rectangles, which together would be slightly larger in area than the flap of the front wall of the product.

A zipper will be sewn between these rectangles, through which it will be possible to fill the pillow. In addition, you will need pins, sharpscissors, a stiff clothes brush and, of course, a sewing machine.

First, you need to evenly put together all 4 squares of fabric and decide on the pattern. It can be a diagonal, straight lines, a spiral, a rhombus, a square and many others. Depending on the pattern, it is necessary to chip off the fabric with a pin and stitch along this contour. Next, with 4 prepared flaps, you will need to do all the operations that the "chenille" technique provides for: sew the front and back walls and fill the pillow with padding polyester or any other suitable material through a zipper sewn in advance.

Scheme for sewing a rug using the "chenille" technique

Rug is another of the many items that the chenille technique is great for making. A master class describing each step of this work is not required, but a few words about the manufacture of this product are still worth saying. So, since the result should be a dense rug that can be laid in the bedroom near the bed or in the bathroom, it is important to use as many layers as possible for its manufacture, preferably the most dense fabrics - the thickness of the rug should be limited only by the capabilities of your sewing machine. cars.

The very first layer that will not be cut should be as dense as possible, and then you can use fabrics of any color and texture, depending on how you planned the appearance of the rug. All layers are sewn together according to the scheme already described above, and then cut with sharp scissors to the base and fringed. originalitythe rug can be given by sewing a rose or some animal on the top ball, the details of which must be cut out of contrasting fabric.

Chenille denim bag

In every modern home, there are bound to be a few pairs of unwanted denim pants that have already frayed in a certain place, but, nevertheless, the rest of the fabric is still quite usable. So why not sew an original bag out of it using patchwork. Schemes for making a bag using the "chenille" technique are absolutely not needed, only your imagination is needed, especially at the stage of decorating the product.

So, you should take jeans and cut them into squares or rectangles of the size you would like to get a bag. On each side of the product you will need 3-4 flaps of fabric. It is worth noting that all the features of the manufacture of the "chenille" fabric described above apply to the same extent to denim. When both parts of the bag are ready, you will need to sew them together, insert a zipper, sew on handles and decorate as you wish. For this purpose, you can even use embroideries and appliqués, which are often present on the pockets of the same denim pants.

Chenille potholders

A potholder is another thing that is needed in the house, or rather in the kitchen. The more there are, the better, because the kitchen has a lot of hot pots, cups, pans and other utensils that constantly need to be moved and placed somewhere, avoiding damage.furniture, tablecloths and oilcloths.

It is also good that potholders do not require a lot of fabric to make, and it does not have to be some kind of special, any of its options will do, which is no longer suitable for making many other things. It is also worth noting that you do not need too many layers to sew a potholder - 3 will be enough, otherwise it will be inconvenient to use. For a more aesthetic appearance, the first layer - the base of the tack, should be turned inside out to the subsequent layers, and upon completion of the fabrication using the "chenille" technique, trim the product, and sheathe the edges with a contrasting fabric or braid, remembering to sew on a hanging loop.

Patchwork: building compositions

Technique "chenille" is not the only kind of patchwork. There are many other types of it that deserve no less attention. Thanks to various combinations of shapes, colors and textures of fabric patches, you can get a real work of art as a result. Starting work with pieces of fabric follows from determining the size and geometric shape of the future product. The simplest is a drawing consisting of separate motifs, the edges of which are limited by a border. The main thing is to maintain a balance between the intended pattern and the background.

When building any composition, special attention should be paid to the center. The center of ornaments made according to a certain scheme must be highlighted with a patch of a contrasting color or with a large pattern. Free application allows the selection of the center both in size andand color. In order to get a beautiful patchwork, dark and larger shapes should be at the bottom of the composition, and small and light at the top.

Patchwork Patterns: Checkerboard Patterns

Products for the manufacture of which chess patchwork was used look very original. The schemes in this case can be used in a variety of ways.

So, for example, the simplest is to sew alternately squares of two types of fabric into stripes, and then stripes into a canvas, turning every second strip upside down to form a checkerboard pattern.

You can also get a checkerboard pattern by using a diagonal pattern. However, in this case it is better to use fabrics of 4 different colors. First you need to sew together several strips of different colors, then cut them into strips across, and those, in turn, place them diagonally, shifting one square, and sew them together.

As you can see, there are a lot of ways to use seemingly unnecessary scraps of fabric, so don't rush to throw out worn or out-of-fashion items, because you can breathe new life into them.