How to crochet a hat for beginners?

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

In the life of every craftswoman, there comes a moment when self-confidence and a desire to create an exclusive thing that can be worn comes. At the same time, there is always not enough time to create a large-scale masterpiece. A simple solution is to crochet a hat. For a woman, this is one of the main elements of the image. By creating a hat model, you can emphasize your individuality as much as possible. The size of the bound canvas is relatively small and the work will be done quickly. Crochet technology will allow you to try on the product in the process, adjust the item to size and easily correct the shortcomings that have arisen. Strictly speaking, even for beginners, a crochet hat will be quite a feasible task.

Measuring

To calculate the number of loops and rows, you need to take two measurements.

1. Head circumference. A centimeter tape runs in front above the eyebrows, behind - along the most protrudingparts of the head. This will be the widest part of the hat - the rim. The tape must be tight around the head for the measurement to be accurate. Loose allowances will be added later.
2. Cap depth (minimum). This is the distance from the crown to the earlobe. For a modern beanie, the depth can be almost doubled. For a beret, only one third.

Yarn selection

Yarn is chosen according to the purpose of the hat - warm or decorative.

For a winter hat, you need textured wool yarn. A headdress made from such a thread will keep its shape perfectly and the pattern from it will turn out to be very effective. Lightweight and soft, mohair is as popular as wool. Its main advantage is that the mohair hat does not crumple the hair and does not weigh down the head. Fine wool and mohair make good berets.

For spring-autumn hats choose acrylic and viscose. Yarn containing artificial fiber will allow the product to retain its original appearance longer, the fabric will not be deformed and will not be covered with spools.

Openwork summer hats are made of cotton, and a hat can even be knitted from jute.

The hook number corresponds to the thickness of the yarn.

Tips for beginners: how to crochet a hat

Most often, the hat is knitted in the round. You can start working from the rim. A chain of loops is knitted, equal in length to the girth of the head. In order not to be mistaken in the number of loops cast on, it is imperative to knit a sample to calculate the knitting density. In height, two thirds are knitted fromoverall depth. Further, the number of columns in a row decreases evenly. To make the top of the cap smooth, without wrinkles and folds, reductions are made through a row, no more than 7-8 columns in one row. When a hole about three centimeters in diameter remains, a strong thread is pulled into the extreme columns and the crown is tightly pulled together. This method justifies itself when working on a dense hat.

But usually a women's crochet hat starts at the top. First, a ring of 5-6 loops is knitted. Making uniform additions, bring the number of columns in a row to the amount necessary for the girth of the head. Continue to knit without adding the remaining depth of the product. This is especially true for summer hats. Any scheme of circular openwork allows only this order of work. The edge can be processed with a finishing row of loops. So the product will take on a finished look and will not stretch along the rim during wear.

Some models require a transverse pattern. A rectangular fabric is knitted, in length it should be equal to the girth of the head. In width - about two-thirds of the total depth of the cap. Knitting is continued along one long edge with decreasing columns, about 7-8 cm. From the wrong side, the product is sewn with a knitted seam or crocheted. The last few columns are pulled together with a thread in a circle.

Popular hats with ears do not require reductions at all. A rectangular blank, sewn at the crown, is put on the head. The depth of the tucks for the ears is noted. At the desired distance, the corners are sewn diagonally. This seamshould be done on the front side of the work.

Basic scheme for a tight hat

How to crochet a hat according to this pattern? Cast on six air loops. Of these, 12 double crochets are knitted. In the next row, the number of loops doubles again. In the third row, the circle is divided into 12 wedges. In each of them, one double crochet is added. Further, the addition occurs evenly in each sector. A total of 12 loops in each row. The circle grows until its diameter is equal to the girth of the head / 3, 14 (this is the number of pi). In order for the crown to be rounded off with a neat dome, the last two additions are made through a row. Then the hat is knitted straight, making an equal number of columns in each row until sufficient depth is gained. The last two or three rows are knitted with a smaller crochet so that the rim does not stretch.

Ways of knitting in the round

The biggest problem will be where the rows meet. The column of each next row will be located to the right than the column of the previous row by about "half a step". A seam slanting to the right appears on the knitted fabric. How to crochet a hat to hide it? Experienced knitters use two methods for this:

1. Spiral knitting. The whole fabric is knitted as if in one row, twisted in a spiral. With this method of knitting, it is easy to get lost and lose the intended beginning of the row. Therefore, each new turn is marked with a contrasting thread or pin. In the last row (for its smooth completion), a column is knitted withdouble crochet, half double crochet and single crochet. The edge of the product will be smooth.
2. The second method is based on a little trick. The row starts with two lifting loops. The next column is knitted from the base of these loops. The whole series is running. The connecting column is not knitted into lifting loops, but into the first column of the previous row. So you can get a seam that is quite noticeable, but even.

Schemes for an openwork light option

Summer crochet hats for women are always in fashion. They help keep your hair neat and protect from the sun. Openwork creates airy lace accents for any look. Such patterns work well with white cotton yarn.

Scheme for the crown 1.

You can use this scheme. And below is another simple openwork. Top chart 2.

How to crochet a hat using a circular openwork pattern? Exactly the same as in the previous version. A circle of the desired size is knitted. Two-thirds of the total depth are knitted with a "pipe", that is, without additions. For the crown of this cap, the "shell" pattern is suitable.

Decoration techniques

If the finished hat requires a twist, you can add some accessories to it. The choice in stores is huge. Rhinestones, beads, decorative buttons, shells (for summer options) will go into action. The winter hat is decorated with fur pom-poms. They are also easy to buy ready-made. Canmake them from yarn yourself, especially if you need a pom-pom to match the hat.

How to crochet jewelry for vintage patterns? Fantasy tells. They are decorated with flowers, leaves and spirals, knitted separately from contrasting yarn.

It is very popular to decorate a knitted fabric with embroidery. You can embroider with thick thread, ribbons and leather cords.

A thing well done will always get the attention it deserves.