Crafts from natural materials: ideas, themes, techniques

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

Nature around us gives not only beauty for perception, but also ideas for creativity. After all, real masterpieces are created from natural material collected on a walk in the autumn park. No need to spend money on the purchase of components, nature gives everything for free. Walking on the sea, you can collect shells and sea pebbles of different colors and shapes. And how many gifts are received from autumn trees. These are chestnuts and acorns, cones and "helicopters" of maple, not to mention the variety of leaves and twigs.

Crafts made from natural materials require preliminary work, because hidden insects can hide in the fruits, which decided to spend the winter in this way. And I don’t want the child to work on a picture from dirty leaves. Sea pebbles and shells have a layer of s alt, which must also be removed before working on a composition of natural material. In the article, we will consider several original works from different types of gifts of nature and how to pre-process them so that the picture or three-dimensional figure is preserved longer.

How to prepare material for creativity?

If you brought a whole set of beautifulshells and stones, then you need to rinse them thoroughly from sand and boil for 10 minutes in water. So all the excess s alt will come out, which may subsequently appear on the craft with a white coating.

With acorns and chestnuts, the processing technology is different. If a child performs crafts from natural material, then it is better to work with fresh fruits. To keep them clean, you can wipe them with a dry cloth. For long-term preservation of crafts from such parts, it is best to fry them in the oven. Then any insects lurking inside will die.

Autumn leaves choose a bright color, as they lose their saturation of shades when dried. The leaves must be dried by placing between the sheets of the book. Place a weight on top. Aligned workpieces are best ironed through a sheet of paper to finally get rid of any drop of moisture.

However, there are artists who create beautiful paintings using only fresh petals and leaves. The resulting paintings from natural material can only be photographed, as they will fade very quickly and lose their beauty. Let's look at this kind of creativity.

Fresh flower painting

To create such a bright and spectacular peacock, the artist used carved fern branches, leaves and flower petals, in particular irises. If you decide to repeat the master's masterpiece at home, you can replace the parts with similar plants growing in our country.

Start with the lower long sheets of the tail. In addition to carved "feathers",bright spots characteristic of the plumage of a male peacock are noted. On each element, they must be repeated symmetrically. They have long leaves from the central point in different directions, like the rays of the sun. Then the beginning of the bird's tail is laid out from identical oval leaves. Work on a picture of natural material ends with the body of a peacock. It is made only from bright iris petals. The crown is created from the stamens of a large flower. The beak and head are made by cutting out the required shape with scissors.

Children's picture of leaves

A preschooler will not be able to create such a complete craft from natural material as a professional craftsman, but you can make a spectacular bird. To do this, you need a bright yellow leaf of linden, acacia and willow. A large element is laid out in such a way that a leaf stick acts as a beak.

A sprig of acacia leaves is located in place of the tail, and a small and thin leaf of a contrasting color clearly indicates the wing. The role of the eye is played by the button, and the rest of the elements of the picture are simply drawn with a marker.

Autumn tree

To create crafts from the natural material "Autumn", small cereals, such as millet, are also used. In order for the improvised leaves to be multi-colored, you need to color the grains. It's very simple, even a child can do it. A handful of cereals are poured into separate small packages. Then one spoonful of gouache paint of green, orange, yellow and even red color is laid in each, that is, allthe main colors of autumn. Next, you need to tie the bag and rub all the grains on the paint with your hand. The colored balls are laid out on a napkin to dry. When everything is dry, you need to wipe them in your hand so that excess paint is sprinkled and its grains do not meet. Multi-colored "leaves" are laid out in different bowls for further work.

A tree with branches and a mound of land on which it grows are drawn with a marker on blue cardboard. Then, in places where it is planned to place the grains, the paper is smeared with PVA glue. It remains only to fall asleep millet and lightly press it with the palm of your hand. The picture is ready!

Natural Owl

To work on a three-dimensional figurine of an owl, you need to prepare a large pine cone for the body of a bird, acorn caps for the eyes, maple seeds for feathers above the eyes, resembling eyebrows, a tiny cone of spruce for the nose. Bird wings are made from pieces of sycamore bark.

Such a bird from natural material is collected using thick PVA or a glue gun. When working with cones, there is a little secret. It is not always possible to find the necessary form for crafts in the park. When dried, the bump tends to open up and can spoil the idea of \u200b\u200bthe author of the masterpiece. You can advise what preliminary work needs to be done with the material. If a pine cone caught closed, and you need a lush one, then you need to boil it in a saucepan for 20-30 minutes, let it cool, putting it in a warm place, for example, near a fireplace or on a batteryheating. The bump will open beautifully and will be lush.

If, on the contrary, you need to have a cone with closed scales for work, then you need to lower it into warm carpentry glue and hold it for a while. After drying, the bud will remain closed even when stored for a long time.

If a child does work on crafts from natural material and you won’t store it for a long time, then just clean cones collected in the park will do. In order for the owl to stand straight, the top of the cone is cut off, then when turned over, it will hold a vertical position.

Snowman from vegetables and fruits

Autumn gives people a rich harvest of different fruits. These are vegetables, fruits and berries. Developing the creative abilities of the child, you can use them to create figures of animals or other objects. For example, for such a snowman, as in the photo, three apples of different sizes were used. They were previously peeled so that the snowman was white. The pulp is immediately processed with lemon juice, as it has the property of darkening after cutting. This is the juice coming out of the fruit. To assemble parts together, use toothpicks.

Buttons and nose are made from carrot circles. The role of the bucket on the head is performed by the cut edge of the cucumber. The mouth is made of red bell pepper. The arms are carved from the white part of a leek. A broom is tied with threads from a wooden skewer and thin branches of a bush. The craft is large and spectacular. You can take a picture of it, show it to dad, and eat it with the whole family in the evening.

Originalhedgehog

Such an interesting hedgehog from natural material can be made by a person who is good with a chisel. After all, the spines of a hedgehog are made from branches cut at an acute angle. The body of the hedgehog is assembled from hairy coconut fibers twisted into a ball. To make the body strong, a foam ball is hidden inside, trimmed from below. So the hedgehog will stand firmly on its feet.

The muzzle is pointed, black beads are attached as the tip of the nose and eyes. A glue gun is used to assemble the elements. Such a craft can be stored for a long period of time. So it can be used to decorate the interior of a room or a living corner in a kindergarten or school.

Mushrooms from different materials

Decorative mushrooms can decorate the walls of a room or cottage, they will delight visitors of the autumn exhibition at a school or kindergarten. They make such crafts from natural materials quickly and simply, you just need to collect the necessary decor elements in advance. Dried hay can be purchased at a pet store or borrowed from your guinea pig. You can cut a branch into thin saw cuts using a jigsaw. Collecting apricot seeds - after eating this he althy fruit appetizingly. You can dry them in the sun on the balcony. They keep well through the winter, so you can use them for crafting with natural materials all year round.

You can choose both thick cardboard and a template cut out of fiberboard as the basis for mushrooms. Grass can be glued onPVA, spreading a thick layer on the stem of the mushroom. Then a harvest of grass is applied and pressed down with the palm of your hand. You can decorate the lower part of the craft with a bunch of dried mountain ash or cones. The mushroom cap is pasted over with saw cuts or apricot pits. It is better to use a glue gun for the strength of fastening parts. If, after the glue has dried, the hat is covered with acrylic varnish, it will effectively shine in the light of lamps.

In order for the craft to be hung on a wall on a hook, a loop of natural hemp rope is attached to the back side. It will fit perfectly into the overall ensemble of natural materials.

Help the birds

Hungry and cold winter hard for our feathered friends. Good-natured people try their best to help them in this difficult time. Making feeders from natural material is not so difficult. Consider one of the easiest and most popular options in the world. You will need a silicone container for baking cakes of any configuration. In the recesses impose "snacks" for the birds. It can be grains of oats or millet, raw sunflower seeds, berries and pieces of fruit, finely chopped. Commercially available frozen fruits and vegetables can be used.

Then all this is filled with water and placed in the freezer until it hardens. Don't forget to insert a thin string at the end so that it is also fixed in the feeder. After the water freezes, you get a finished feeder. If you cannot remove it from the container, just dip the silicone in warm water. You can hang feeders ondifferent branches of the tree. Birds will be happy to pick out delicious elements from the frozen mass with their beaks.

This delicacy will appeal to all birds, and as you can see, making such a treat is not difficult at all. The main thing is not to be lazy and prepare all the ingredients. Remember that you can’t feed birds with bread, because it causes tumors in birds and they subsequently die. Their natural food is grains and fruits of trees, and not processed, but raw. They will thank you for your concern!

Flowers made from natural materials

Flower arrangements can be made from various gifts of nature. It can be a watermelon craft or a bouquet of cones painted in different colors. You can make a picture of a flower from chestnuts and acorns, seeds of maple trees and acacia leaves. To create a voluminous bouquet, we can offer the following option, made up of autumn leaves.

For the composition, it is best to select leaves of various configurations. They can be rounded and carved. The inclusion of red rowan berries in the composition will give a bright accent point to the bouquet. They are firm and retain their freshness and shape for quite a long time.

The bouquet is made on the basis of strong branches, on which roses are wound from large linden leaves. They are pre-dried and leveled between sheets of paper. Each leaf is folded in half and twisted into a tube. Subsequent elements are wound onto the previous one, increasing the diameter of the rose. At the end, a twisted flower is attached to a branch andtie it with strong nylon threads.

So that the threads are not visible, a strip of green corrugated paper is wound on the base of the rosette and further onto the branch. Its edges are attached to the last turn with PVA glue or a glue gun.

When 5 or 7 flowers are collected, you can form a bouquet by adding leaves of a different configuration, for example, the same mountain ash. You can cut them from a tree on a branch along with a bunch of berries. Spikelets of wheat will also look beautiful.

At the end of the work, all the elements from below are tied together in a tight bundle. You can decorate it with a winding of leaves.

Conclusion

As can be seen from the text of the article, ideas for creative work can be drawn from the contemplation of nature itself. Looking at the gifts of fields and trees, fantasy will suggest an option for crafts made from natural ingredients. Before use, be sure to carry out preliminary work, as the materials may contain uninvited guests in the form of insect larvae or eggs. For the safety of the he alth of both children and adults, only familiar plants that are not poisonous are used in the work. Creativity should only bring joy and be safe.