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Crochet sweater: female and male models
Crochet sweater: female and male models
Anonim

A sweater is considered a warm type of clothing with a high neck, without fasteners and designed for the upper body. However, in everyday life, both jumpers and pullovers are quite often called so. In fact, it is the same, but without the neck. A crochet sweater is rarely knitted, because a rather high density or, conversely, openwork can be called a feature of such a fabric. However, there are models that require precisely these qualities. For example, openwork products made of fine mohair or angora.

Crochet: sweaters, mittens, socks and more

A knitted sweater looks more traditional than a crochet sweater. In addition, its fabric is softer. However, you can also crochet a sweater. With limited options or if you need to use a specific pattern, a hook may well replace the knitting needles. Craftswomen also cope with more complex tasks: crocheting socks, mittens, gloves and other products.

First of all, you should take care of choosing the right yarn and pattern. Crocheting a sweater will be successful if the thread is no thicker than 300 m / 100 grams. Ideally, thisthe indicator is 400 m / 100 grams. With such a thickness, it is possible to apply a large number of patterns without the risk of getting a hard, like a shell, or too openwork fabric.

crochet sweater women
crochet sweater women

A successful combination for knitting a sweater can be considered the content of 40-80% natural fibers in the composition of the thread. A smaller amount is acceptable if the future product is planned to be worn in spring or autumn. With 90% or more wool fibers, the fabric will be definitely warm, but in places of constant friction it can turn into felt (armpits, bottom edge on the side where the bag touches). Sadly, this is true even for the best quality yarn.

Choose a pattern

Depending on the model of the product, choose the type of pattern.

  • Solid.
  • Conditionally solid.
  • Openwork.
  • Combination of several ornaments.

Often, the simplest crochet techniques are used as dense patterns: single crochet and double crochet. When knitting the fabric in this way, horizontal stripes are formed. This is clearly seen in the photo, which shows a men's sweater, crocheted.

men's crochet sweater
men's crochet sweater

Patterns with a small number of openwork holes are conventionally called solid.

scheme pattern for a sweater
scheme pattern for a sweater

They are suitable for knitting sweaters with thin warm yarns (such as mohair or angora). Openwork patterns are used as a basis for knitting decorative sweaters or as an element combined with dense ornaments. The latter option is quite often used to crochet a women's sweater.

Preparation for knitting the product

If you wish, you can change the direction of knitting of any pattern, and then the stripes will be arranged vertically, however, such models require the attention of the craftswoman. Crocheting large items will be more convenient according to a pre-prepared pattern.

Experienced craftswomen recommend starting work with making a sample pattern. After the control sample is knitted, it should be measured and counted, how many loops are 10 cm long and how many rows need to be knitted to get a fabric 10 cm high. By drawing up a mathematical proportion, you need to calculate how many loops or rapports will be needed to knit each part. These preparatory measures are needed not only for dense, but also for any ornaments.

Crochet sweater: dense patterns pattern

The main condition for the successful use of dense patterns is relatively loose knitting. This is necessary to obtain softness and some elasticity of the fabric of the product. Otherwise, a women's crochet sweater or other product will be knitted similar to armor. If you cannot adjust the density, you can use a hook two sizes larger than recommended for the selected yarn thickness. Below are diagrams of convenient patterns for knitting sweaters.

crochet sweater pattern
crochet sweater pattern

Most of these circuits consist of elementary components and are quite simple to perform.

Their convenience is that they are easyare remembered and quickly knit. In addition, such patterns make it quite easy to make cuts for knitting armholes, necklines and sleeves.

Men's Sweaters

To crochet a men's sweater, it is important to consider the features of each model. As a rule, men perceive with a bang the simplest patterns and modest colors of yarn. So here the fantasy of the craftswoman has nowhere to roam. However, there are several options for knitting sleeves and necks. The most popular is the classic set-in sleeve. Some knitters don't do armholes or rounds for men's knitwear, but they don't fit well and look amateurish.

The neck can be knitted in the same pattern as the rest of the details, or imitate a knitted elastic band. In the photo above, the neck of a man's sweater, the cuffs of his sleeves and the bottom of the product are connected in this way. The following diagram clearly illustrates the implementation of this technique.

crochet sweater
crochet sweater

The main secret is that to form a column, the hook does not enter the upper part of the column of the previous row, but goes directly behind it. Depending on which side of the fabric the hook comes in (from the front or from the wrong side), the column comes out convex or recessed.

The use of such columns allows you to imitate even braids (arana) knitted.

crochet sweater
crochet sweater

Crochet Women's Sweaters

This is where the real scope for the imagination of craftswomen. You can crochet a women's sweater almost fromany yarn and with any pattern (based on common sense and your good taste).

Sweaters look equally good, knitted in one pattern or including several types of ornaments. There are quite a few options for the distribution of drawings. To make the product warm, you should use dense patterns for the manufacture of the main sections of the parts. Openwork can be placed on the bottom of the sleeves or the main canvases of the front and back.

The crocheted sweater with an openwork pattern on the back has a special charm and mystery.

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