Crochet symbols: decoding, diagrams, description

Crochet symbols are a very useful helper in needlework. If you know what this or that icon on the diagram means, you can handle any pattern and create beautiful crafts for your home. First of all, you need to learn the basic elements on which most knitting patterns are based. And then you can move on to more complex ones.

Aerial loop

So, let's start learning to crochet. The conventions described below will help you understand the essence of the knitting process. An air loop (aka a chain) can rightly be called the foundation of any craft created with a hook.

It is indicated on the diagrams by a small dot, a filled black circle or a white horizontal oval inside with pointed tips. To create a chain of air loops, you need to take the working thread on the index finger of your left hand and crochet under it.

Then turn the work material to the right so that you get the first curl. Fix its position with your fingers, holding on to the cross, and pull the thread through it with a hook. That is, the chain is created on the principle of pulling one loop through another.

Please note: the hook must be held in the right hand, like a pencil. If there is a special dent on it, the fingers should be on it without changing their position. The material itself and the finished part of the product at this time are on the left.

Connecting post

The same crochet symbols, photos of which will teach you this type of needlework, are repeated in many patterns. Such common signs include the following basic element - a connecting column.

It is indicated by two short lines crossed at right angles to each other. It is used when knitting the final row and individual parts that need to be combined with each other. The knitting of a chain located on the wrong side is based on it. It is used, for example, when creating Irish lace. This chain can be made by turning the thread so that the hook is at its right end. Then he is introduced into the previous loop, they grab the thread and put it through both of these curls.

Single crochet

Deciphering the symbols of crochet is impossible without double crochets. This is a separate category.signs, based on which you can create beautiful lace creations. Even a small child can master this knitting technique.

Single crochet is indicated on the diagrams in the shape of the letter "t". To use this technique, knit a standard chain first. Then insert the tip of the hook into its penultimate loop and pull the thread through it. Repeat these steps one more time so that you have two new loops and connect them with yarn. To make the edges of the craft even, each row must be completed with an additional air bend.

This item is often used to make crochet patterns. This type of convention will help you create four types of patterns:

Smooth pattern. To work on it, it is necessary while knitting the second and all subsequent rows using single crochets, insert the hook in the front hour and under the edges of both loops.
Striped pattern. Hook enters from front under front loop.
Embossed. Insert the tool under the back loop in its front part.
The final row of the product. When working on it, you can not change the position of the product. At the same time, we knit single crochets not from right to left, but vice versa. The hook is inserted at the top under the two loops on top. With it, we grab the main thread and pull out a new gyrus. Then we make another one of the same and connect it with the previous one.

Half columns

Half columns are also very common symbols for knittingcrochet. They are indicated as a vertical line with a small perpendicular dash in its central part.

This element is executed as follows. First we knit the chain and turn it so that the tool is on the right end of the workpiece. Now we throw a thread on its head, we stretch it through the third loop located on the chain. Thus, on the hook we have 3 curls. Pull the thread through them so that you get one new gyrus.

Double crochet

The double crochet is another of the basic elements on which crochet is based. Loop symbols look like a vertical stripe. Depending on how many yarn overs you need to make, it will be crossed out with a certain number of strokes or remain blank.

In the latter case, we make a column with one crochet, which is created according to the following principle. We knit a chain, throw one turn on it, insert the hook into the third gyrus and pull a new one out of it. After that, three twists should form on the tool. Hook the head of the thread and pull it through two of them, and then another through them. After that, you should have only one loop left. We knit the next column on this bend or where the scheme requires it.

So that the craft can be safely deployed, while its edges remain even, finish each row with two additional airconvolutions. When you knit the next row, consisting of columns with a single crochet, insert the head of the tool under the pair of upper loops. If the pattern requires several of these elements in one place, they should come out from under the two curls of the warp.

More crochets

Crochet symbols are quite easy to decipher if you understand the principles of their creation. So, a double crochet is indicated in the form of a vertical stick with a pair of small perpendicular dashes in the center. It is knitted in the same pattern as the previous look. But in this case, with the help of a working thread, two crochets are made, and the hook must be inserted into the fourth loop on the base and fasten each pair of curls together.

Columns with three, four and any other number of these elements are knitted according to the same principle. Simply, in each case, the required number of yarns is made, and the tool is inserted into the loop, which is two curls further. Then a thread is threaded through these convolutions, so that as a result only one of them remains.

Lush column

We continue to consider the symbols when crocheting. A lush column on some diagrams is depicted as a strip crossed out by several arcs. On others, it can be seen in the form of a vertical oval with a pointed top and bottom.

Using this element, you can create a bulge effect on the craft. It is created thanks to four or five crochets, after which the hook enters the mainloop, connecting all the resulting turns.

When using crochet conventions, you need to know how a knot (or picot) is indicated. It is depicted in the form of a black triangle. To make it, you need to make three air loops and connect them with the first one.

Another common element is the horizontal column. It looks like an arrow on the diagrams, above which there are three dots in a row. You need to make a triple of air loops, then yarn over. After that, insert the hook into the first curl and tie the subsequent convolutions together in turn.

Two types of fringes - one badge

When you decode crochet patterns, the conventions can have different meanings. This applies primarily to the fringe icon. It is always depicted in the form of a loop, but this element itself can be performed in two ways: on the inside and on the front.

When done on the outside of the product, the first row is knitted as follows. The thread is thrown over the thumb of the left hand to form a loop. Then a hook is placed on top and inserted into the main curl on the previous row. After that, a single crochet is knitted with a thread. When the fringe is done on the wrong side, the yarn is wound around the pencil, and the operation ends in the same way as in the previous case.

Other symbols

When you're learning to crochet, the stitch conventions guide you through the process. If you need to link several columns that come out ofone point, the diagram will help you understand exactly how many of them should be. They are depicted in the form of rays connected to each other from below or from above. Relief columns are designated in the form of a stick with an arc in its lower part. Crossed - in the form of stripes intersecting in the center.

Crochet conventions are depicted in Japanese magazines in the form of hieroglyphs. This practice is quite common in the east. But it is enough for us to remember a set of special characters and the principles by which they are created in order to learn how to read knitting patterns freely.

Using these and other crochet techniques, you can create beautiful doilies, stylish openwork clothes or items to decorate them (for example, flower-shaped brooches) or even luxurious vintage tablecloths. Special schemes that you will eventually get the hang of deciphering at a glance will help you work on simple and intricate patterns. By memorizing the basic notation, you will even learn how to draw such needlework instructions yourself.