Coins of Germany. Commemorative coins of Germany. Coins of Germany before 1918

2024 Author: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-26 03:46

The history of the German state has always been bright and dynamic. One ruler replaced another, old coins were replaced by new and relevant ones. It would be wrong to talk about Germany and its coins not in the context of the history of the state.

Periodization of German history. Coins

German coins can be divided into 5 historical periods:

1. German Empire (1971-1918).
2. Weimar Republic (1919-1933).
3. Third Reich (1933-1945).
4. GDR (1949-1990).
5. Germany (1949-1990).

All coins of these periods are valuable for real numismatists. Collectors try to collect coins from a particular period or region in Germany to end up with a complete collection.

German coin prices are not too high. This allows even novice numismatists to take part in collecting. The most valuable money in the history of Germany is the coins of the Third Reich period, which were issued in the occupied territories.

Coins of Germany before 1918

The period of German history before 1918 is an empire. Over the 47 years of its existence, hundreds of thousands of coins have been minted. All of them are completely different in their territorial affiliation, denomination, price component and the material from which they are made. The direct price of German coins depends on these indicators.

Coins and stamps of Germany until 1918 with a face value of 2-3-5 marks were minted with portraits of dukes. The reverse was the same for all coins. It featured the imperial eagle of the German Empire and the text DEUTSCHES REICH.

Germany coins before 1918 are made of 900 gold and silver. The most valuable of them:

• 2 Mark 1901 (Silver);
• 10 Mark 1878 (Gold);
• 20 Mark 1872 (Gold).

It is noteworthy that the third coin weighed 9 grams and was issued in an edition of up to 100 copies. This indicates a high demand for the coin and its high price in the market.

History of fascist German coins

The history of the Third Reich (1933-1945) is full of drama and rich historical events. One cannot perceive money and its value without interest in the historical context.

Numismatists value the coins of the Third Reich very highly and expensively. The coins of Nazi Germany were called pfennigs.

The first coin issued by Hitler in 1933 is 4 Reichspfennig. It is minted with a standard German eagle and a new fascist swastika. She decorated German money until 1945.

In 1933 they stoppedto mint German money from silver and began to use cheap metals for coins. However, the Germans did not abandon the minting of gold coins. It is the gold coins of the Third Reich period that are of great value to numismatists. They are in limited supply and have an average weight of 5 grams of pure gold.

There are very rare coins of the Third Reich with the image of Adolf Hitler on the obverse.

Coins of the Federal Republic of Germany

The once integral German state was divided due to political ambitions and military clashes. Now the FRG and the GDR existed separately politically and financially. On the territory of the GDR, stamps were introduced, and in the FRG - pfennigs.

The monetary history of Germany (1949-1990) began with the currency reform in 1949. Pfennigs were approved as the main coin of the Republic.

The most valuable coins in the history of the GDR were issued in 1949. These were the first and commemorative pieces that were minted in a limited edition.

The greatest activity of minting coins in Germany was dedicated to the 1972 Olympic Games. They were purchased as a keepsake and as gifts for loved ones. It was a boom and peak of activity for numismatists and collectors. The coin was actively dispersed not only on the territory of the republic, but also abroad.

Coins of the German Democratic Republic

Until 1949, Reichsmarks, wounded marks and marks of the allied command were presented as money on the territory of the GDR. It would be wrong if the three divisions of the national currency were equal to each other in everyday life.everyday life. This is inconvenient and impractical.

In 1948, a monetary reform was carried out, according to which only German marks and pfennigs remained relevant in the territory of the GDR. The GDR refused to mint coins from expensive metals (silver and gold) for serial use. Only German commemorative coins were minted from precious metals.

German stamps from the GDR era do not have a high value. The starting price of such coins is 20 rubles. Such a pricing policy will allow even novice numismatists to engage in collecting.

The most expensive coin from the times of the GDR is 10 marks of 1981, which were used as a sampler for minting serial coins. It was dedicated to the "700th anniversary of the Berlin Mint" and is made of pure silver.

Commemorative coins of Germany

There are moments in the history of Germany that are imprinted not only on the pages of textbooks, but also on public money.

Mostly commemorative German coins were not produced in large numbers. The exception is the coins that were minted for the 1972 Munich Olympiad. Then it was released about 30,000 thousand copies. In view of such a hype and mass character around commemorative coins, their price is low.

Germany commemorative coins are inexpensive and available to a wide range of numismatists.

• 20 stamps of 1971 issued for the 100th anniversary of Heinrich's birth. Price - 300-400 rubles.
• 20 stamps issued in 1972 in honor of Friedrich von Schiller. Price - 300-400 rubles.
• 20 Mark 1973issued in honor of Otto Grotewohl. Price - 300-350 rubles.

German commemorative coins are in demand among private collectors of German history and at the present time.

Stamps - benefit or hobby?

A collector is not always someone who does his job disinterestedly and for pleasure. Now collecting old coins is one of the types of business that is actively developing with the help of the Internet.

Now it is fashionable to invest not only in securities (in the long run that they will bring money later), but also in coins. It is safe to state a fact - the price of them only increases every year.

Let's think. Trial coins of the Third Reich were issued in a limited edition and are of great value. At the moment, there is not and is not expected to be able to mint additional trial coins of the Third Reich period again. They will only get more expensive. The owners of these coins will only get richer.

Coins, German stamps are now not only a hobby, but also a smart investment in the future.

Conclusion

We discussed the difficult historical path of Germany and banknotes that are associated with the state. The dynamic history of Germany allows you to see a large number of exclusive and commemorative coins on the market, which were minted in honor of an event or a great person. They are in good demand among numismatists due to their affordable price and quality. On the Internet you can see dozens of sites called "CoinsGermany", which provide the opportunity to make a purchase transaction. This indicates the relevance of German coins on the market.

Modern euro-coins of Germany are of no less quality. Now more and more actively numismatists are buying up modern German coins. A separate place in the collector's album has long been prepared for them. Modern coins are now sold in their nominal equivalent. Someday they will become the history of German coinage, for which customers will be willing to pay more.

Remember that collecting coins is a hobby that can bring you good money. Collect intelligently, with interest and profitably.