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Lining fabrics: types and properties
Lining fabrics: types and properties
Anonim

Often, when buying and wearing things, we do not pay attention to the inside - the lining. However, this piece of clothing plays an important role, and a number of requirements are imposed on the materials used for these purposes. On the textile market, lining fabrics are presented in a wide range, and in order to make the right choice, you need to know what properties the fabric should have for a particular type of clothing.

Properties of lining fabrics

lining fabrics
lining fabrics

The purpose of the lining is not only to preserve the sections of the product from shedding and blooming from the inside, but also to provide optimal microclimate conditions in clothes. This is the most important point when choosing a material. In this case, the lining fabrics must have the following characteristics:

  • breathable well;
  • absorb moisture that is excreted from the human body;
  • be soft enoughstrength and resistance to mechanical stress (friction, various types of deformation and others);
  • do not cause allergic reactions of the body;
  • be light in weight so as not to create excessive load when wearing the product.

Types of lining fabrics

Lining fabrics are produced in a wide range, in which two main types can be distinguished:

  • natural fabrics: satin, flannel, baize, twill, silk;
  • synthetic materials: taffeta, knitted mesh, satin, polyester and polyester fabrics and others.
  • mesh lining
    mesh lining

It can be noted that natural lining fabrics have excellent properties to create an optimal microclimate under clothing. However, they also have disadvantages, for example, cotton materials are quite heavy as a lining. In turn, synthetic fabrics are characterized by the accumulation of static electricity and poor breathability. But lately, textile developers have made good progress in producing excellent fabrics from synthesized materials. They have excellent characteristics such as lightness, high resistance to abrasion and other mechanical stress.

Highlights when choosing lining fabric

When choosing a lining material, the following information may be helpful.

  • In the production of demi-season clothing (jackets, raincoats and coats), it is better to use dense fabrics with a waterproof coating.
  • Forknitwear, it is better to choose an elastic lining, the degree of extensibility of which is equal to the same characteristic of the base material. Also, the fibers on both types of canvases should be pulled in the same direction. The most popular is the lining fabric "mesh", it does not hinder movement and provides comfort when worn.
  • For summer clothes, viscose is the most suitable lining option, as fabrics made from these fibers are highly hygroscopic and do not electrify.
  • This characteristic of the lining fabric, like color, is also important. The shade of the main material should be slightly lighter, while the cuts and other internal details will not show through the lining.
  • lining fabric characteristics
    lining fabric characteristics

The choice of lining material depends on the purpose of the product, while taking into account the main characteristics discussed above. Also, knowledge of the information given in this article may allow you to make the right choice, and at the same time create a quality product.

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